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-1-SectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas重点单词基础词汇1.subwayn.地铁2.vocabularyn.词汇3.ratheradv.相当，颇4.contextn.上下文，语境5.remindv.提醒，使……想起6.commentn.评论7.bootn.靴子8.sectionn.区域9.actuallyadv.事实上，实际上10.negativeadj.消极的，负面的拓展词汇11.exchangen．(学生、教师等的)互访，交换v.交换，互换，兑换→changev．&n．改变12.apartmentn．一套住房，公寓套房→apartadj.分离的，隔离的adv.分开地，成碎片→partn．部分，角色，零部件13.forwardadv.向前→backwardadv.向后重点短语1.be__known__by为人所知2.vice__versa反之亦然3.be__made__up__of由……组成4.be__different__from与……不同5.take...for__example以……为例6.play__safe__with对……求稳；在……方面不冒险重点句型1.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……：Not__only__can__you__post__specific__questions，but(你不但可以就特定的问题发帖而且)youcanalsobroadenyourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearners-2-aroundtheworld.2.spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事：Ispent__days__preparing__and__writing(我花了几天时间准备和写)myfirstEnglishpaper.ReadthepassageonPage21andchoosethebestanswer.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．anexcitingadventureinEnglishlearningB．somestrangeEnglishwordsdifficulttolearnC．thedifferencesbetweenwhatwelearninclassandinlifeD．somefunnypostsaboutwhatweshouldlearninclassroom2．WhatdoesAlbathinkoftheBritishattitudetowardstheirfood?A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Helpless.D．Hopeful.3．Infact,Julienfoundhispenfriend’sgrandfather________．A．wickedB．confusedC．negativeD．nice4．WhatdowelearnaboutZhangXu’sEnglishpaper?A．ZhangXufeltdisappointedabouthispaper.B．ZhangXudidn’tgetagoodgradeonit.C．Theteacherthoughtthepaperwrotewell.D．TheteacherthoughtZhangXuwasnotabadstudent.答案：1－4.CADCbemadeupof由……组成(教材P17)Andsometimesawordismadeupofthefirstlettersofseveralwords...而且有时一个单词由几个单词的首字母组成……(1)bemadeupof＝consistof由……组成(2)bemadeof由……材料制成(看出原材料)-3-bemadefrom由……材料制成(看不出原材料)①Allsubstances,whethertheyaregaseous,liquidorsolid,aremadeupofatoms.所有物质，不论它们是气体、液体或固体，都是由原子构成的。②Thecollectionconsists__of/is__made__up__ofthreeparts：poems,essaysandshortstories.这本作品是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。③EarlypaperinChinawasmadefrombamboofibre.中国早期的纸是由竹子纤维制成的。④IntheMiddleAgesthehousesweremadeofwood.在中世纪，房子是由木头建造的。bemadeupof和consistof都是表示“由……组成”，但是consistof只能用于主动，不可用于被动。remindv．提醒；使……想起(教材P20)Herearesomeofourfavorites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!这些是我们最喜欢的帖子，可以提醒我们在课堂上学的一些英语和外面世界的英语大有不同。(1)remindsb.of(doing)sth.提醒某人(做)某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(2)remindern.令人回忆起……的东西，提醒……的东西①PleaseremindmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。②TheoldphotosremindedmeofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。③Heremindedmeto__turn(turn)offthelightswhenIwentout.他提醒我出去时要关灯。exchangevt.&n．交换；互换(教材P21)IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.我参加了英国一所大学和我所在的中国大学的学生交流项目。(1)exchangesth.forsth.以某物换取某物-4-exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物(2)makeanexchange交换inexchangefor...以……交换……①(福建卷)HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.琳达过去的一年在香港作交换生，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。②Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。③Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIwanttoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.我要出国旅游了，所以我想去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金。④(牛津词典)He’sgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学。lookforwardto期待；盼望(教材P21)IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.我知道自己做得不错，并且我一直都在期待能得到积极的评论。“动词＋介词to”构成的常用短语：payattentionto注意getdownto开始认真做be/getusedto习惯于referto参考；涉及；指的是leadto导致①I’mlookingforwardtoseeinghisnewfilmassoonaspossible.我盼望尽快看到他的新电影。②IwasveryhappythattheletterIhadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.我很高兴我一直期盼的那封信终于来了。③I’mnotusedtoeating(eat)somuchatdinnertime.我不习惯晚饭吃那么多。-5-对lookforwardto的考查常常有两种形式：一种是考查to是介词，其后接名词、代词或者是动名词形式作宾语，尤其考查学生对doing的使用；另一种是lookforwardto是定语从句的一部分，主要考查的词是谓语动词而非lookforwardto的宾语。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Thekidsarelookingforwardtobeing__taken(take)tothezoothisweekend.(2)Hestoodupandlookedforwardto__see(see)whatwasgoingonoutside.(3)Thedaywewerelookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……(教材P20)Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,butyoucanalsobroadenyourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld.你不但可以就特定的问题发帖，而且可以通过阅读全世界英语学习者的帖子来拓展自己的知识。句中“notonly...butalso...”结构意为“不仅……而且……”，其中but后可省略also。(1)notonly...but(also)．..连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。(2)notonly...but(also)．..连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，其所在的分句需使用部分倒装。①TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut(also)sharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.英国人和美国人不但讲同一种语言，而且有很多共同的社会习俗。②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheris/was(be)againsttheplan.不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。③Notonlydoesthesungiveuslight,butitalsogivesusheat.太阳给我们提供光与热。Ⅰ品句填词1．Youcantakethesubway(地铁)No.1togetTiananmenSquare.2．Actually(事实上),itwouldbemuchmoresensibletodoitlater.3．Theweatheroftodayisrather(相当)hotcomparedtothistimelastyear.4．Pleasetrytopractisetheabilitytoguessthemeaningofanunknownword-6-accordingtothecontext(上下文)．5．Pleaseremembertoremind(提醒)metogivemyparentsacall.6．Thisfamousstarhatestoseethebadcomments(评论)abouthislife.7．Withtheweathergettingcold,moreandmorepeople