2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty Section Ⅱ Language

1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm­up&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Hesmiledasuperiorsmileashedrovepastinhisexpensivenewcar.2．Whatyou'resayingnowisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidlastweek.3．Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.4．Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange．5．Didshereallyseeaghostorwasitonlyasubjectiveimpression?6．Iabsolutelyadore(非常喜欢)chocolate.7．Jim'safraidofemotionalcommitments(承诺)．8．IwishIwereasslim(苗条)asyou.9．Shegavehimbackthemoneyforthesakeofherconscience(良心)．10．Thebaggageistwokilosoverweight(超重)．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．consistvi.在于；符合→consistentadj.一致的；始终如一的→consistencen．一致性；连贯性2．wooln．羊毛；毛织品→woollenadj.羊毛制的3．commitvt.犯罪；承诺；委托→commitmentn．责任，义务；承诺4．adorevt.敬爱，非常喜欢→adorableadj.值得崇拜的；可爱的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．dieout完全消失，灭绝2．relyon依靠；依赖3．inawiderange在较大范围内4．intheeyesof从……来看5．incommandof在……指挥下6．inpreparationfor为……做准备7．indepth在深度上8．beaccompaniedby由……陪伴29．fallinlovewith爱上……10．undertheinfluenceof在……影响之下Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Fireisaccompaniedbyheat.2．Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.3．Manyspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout．4．They'vesoldtheirhouseandcarinpreparationforleavingthecountry.5．InWorldWarⅡ，GeneralLeewasincommandoftheairforce.6．Theyhavetorelyontheriverfortheirwater.[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­en→adj.in＋n.＋of→复合短语wooden木制的golden金(色)的waxen蜡制的inadvanceof在……之先，胜过incaseof如果……发生，如遇到……inchargeof看护，管理背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itishardtoimaginethattheywouldbeseenasattractiveinthe21stcentury.在21世纪，很难想象他们会被认为是迷人的。it形式主语显然，所选择的图式是错误的。Itisclearthatthechosenpatternisnotthecorrectone.2.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband­to­beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall－rather,lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材稍微丰满才更加迷人。what引导表语从句他已经不是原来的他了.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.3.Ittakesmorethanacasualglancetoappreciateanditismuchmoreimportantthanmorethan...凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。3physicalbeauty.它不像随意一瞥就能欣赏到那样容易，也远比外在美重要的多。Katewasmorethanateacher.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的；持续的，连续的(教材P34)．..shewasstatingthattherewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.……她陈述说在美的方面上没有统一的观点。(1)beconsistentwith与……相一致或吻合beconsistentin在……方面前后一致(2)consistvi.由……组成；相符consistof＝bemadeupof由……组成consistin在于consistwith与……一致(3)consistentlyadv.一致地，始终如一地①Theevidenceisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidearlier.这项证据与你先前所说的不一致。②Wemustbeconsistentinapplyingtherules.我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。③Waterissaidtoconsistofoxygenandhydrogen.据说水是氢和氧的化合物。commitmentn．责任，义务；承诺；许诺；献身；投入；已承诺的事(与介词to连用)(教材P34)Life­longcommitmentand，indeed，thesurvivalofsocietyitselfrelyonpeopleseeingbeautyindifferenceanddepth.人们毕生的奉献，甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于每个个体对美的不同层面的认识。(1)makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事(2)commitvt.做出；犯；承诺，保证commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己承诺(做)某事；4献身于(做)某事commitacrime/mistake/suicide犯罪/犯错/自杀commitsb.tosth.向某人承诺某事(3)committedadj.坚定的；尽心尽力的becommittedto(doing)sth.支持/献身于(做)某事①Ourcountrymadeacommitmenttopaying$50，000toRedCross.我们国家承诺向红十字会提供50000美元。②Hecommittedthecrimewhenhewasdrunk.他喝醉时犯下此罪。③Ididn'tcommitmyself(me)toanyhelptothem.我没有向他们承诺任何帮助。④Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselvestotaking(take)outaloan.借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。dieout完全消失，灭绝(教材P34)Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。(1)dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死dieaway(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息diedown(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来(2)dieof指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等diefrom指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死(3)bedyingtodosth.极想做某事①Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.她一直等到脚步声渐渐消失。②Whenhisexcitementhaddieddownhebegantothinkdeeply.5兴奋过后他开始深思。③Thebambooforestburstintoflowersandthendiedoff．竹林突然开花，然后一株一株死去。accompanyvt.伴随，陪同；为……伴奏(教材P34)Physicalbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.身体上的美必须有人的内在美相伴。(1)accompanysb.to...(to为介词)陪同某人到……beaccompaniedby/withsb.在某人的陪同下；伴随着accompanysb.at/on...给某人伴奏(2)companyn.[U]陪伴；[C]公司keepsb.company/keepcompanywithsb.陪伴某人，和某人做伴(3)companionn.伙伴，同伙①Children，whenaccompaniedbytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.有家长陪伴时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。②LiuQianaskedLangLangtoaccompanyhimon/atthepiano.刘谦邀请朗朗为他钢琴伴奏。[语境助记]Lastnight，mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedmetomyhome.昨晚，我的同伴陪我去看电影，然后他们陪我回家。rangen．(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；类别；范围；山脉，界限；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列(教材P34)Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities...这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面……(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列；各种within/inrange(ofsth.)在可及的范围内6outofrange(ofsth.)超出……的范围(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动；包括rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动①Obamastressedthathewouldundergoarangeofreforms，especiallyinhealth­carereform.奥巴马强调他将推行一系列的改革，特别是医疗改革。②Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyond/outofourrange.这所房子的价格远远超出我们能承受的范围。③Thechildren'sagesrangefrom5to15.这些孩子的年龄在5至15岁之间。[图形助记]morethan不仅仅；不只是(教材P34)Ittakesmorethanacasualglancetoappreciateanditismuchmoreimportantthanphysicalbeauty.它不像随意一瞥就能欣赏到那样容易，也远比外在美重要的多。(1)morethan＋数词超过……morethan＋形容词/动词非常……morethan＋从句超出(某人的力量、知识等)范围(2)more...than...比……更(多);与其说……不如说……①Whathedidmorethansurprisedme.他做的事使我非常吃惊。②ThebeautyofourcityismorethanIcandescribe.我难以用言语描绘我们城市的美。③Therearemanymorepeoplethanweexpected.比我们想象的人要多得多。④Hearingthenews，Tomwasmo