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-1-SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsrightaway立刻；马上(经典例句)Youdon’tlookwell.You’dbettergoandseeadoctorrightaway.你脸色不好，最好赶紧去看看医生吧。rightnowatonceimmediatelyinnotime立刻，马上Heisinjuredbadlyintheaccident,andyoushouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他在事故中受伤严重，你应该立即请医生来。[链接写作]——完成句子①他没马上回答我的问题，这使我很伤心。Hedidn’tanswermyquestionrightaway,whichmademeveryupset.②如果你能立即给我回信我将感激不尽。I’dbeverygratefulifyoucanreplytomerightnow/atonce/immediately/innotime．burstvi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(教材P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。(1)burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放(2)burstin/into闯进；突然破门而入①Onhearingthenews,MaryburstintolaughterwhileLucyburstoutcrying.一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。②Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburstin.当我们正在房间里谈话时他闯进来了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.②Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.-2-[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级听到唯一的儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。③(普通表达)Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears．④(高级表达)Hearingthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstoutcrying．(现在分词短语作状语)短语burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。atanend结束；终结(经典例句)Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.我必须警告你我快没有耐心了。attheendof在……末端bytheendof到……为止(用于完成时)intheend最后；终于cometoanend结束①ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.当我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。②Themeetingcametoanendandhesetdownanumberofkeywords.会议结束了，他记下许多要点。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Whenthejourneywasatanend,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.②Bytheendoflastyear,hehadlearned(learn)twothousandEnglishwords.③Intheend,theyreachedaplaceofsafety.[链接写作]——词汇升级④(普通表达)Thespeechcontestfinished.Thankfully,Iwonthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally.(高级表达)Thespeechcontestwasatanend.Thankfully,Iwonthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoffintheend．ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(教材P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就成了废墟。(1)be/lieinruins成为废墟；毁灭fallintoruins成为废墟；破败不堪-3-(2)ruinone’shope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会丢失ruinoneself自我毁灭①Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake，whichmadeusawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，让我们彻夜未眠。②Alargenumberofbuildingsfellintoruinsaftertheearthquake.地震后，许多建筑都被毁了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Heavysmokingruins(ruin)yourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.③Eversincetheearthquake,thistemplehasbeeninruins(ruin)．[链接写作]——完成句子④依我看来，他固执的性格和在工作中的缺点会毁掉他的前途的。Inmyopinion,hisstubborncharacterandshortcomingsinhisworkwillruinhisfuture．injurevt.损害；伤害(教材P26)Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中丧生或受伤。(1)injureone’spride伤了某人的自尊(2)injuredadj.受伤的，受委屈的theinjured伤员(3)injuryn.伤，伤口；伤害doaninjurytosb.伤害某人①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。②Hewasinjuredwhenhewascyclingalongthevalley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他受伤了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Sheinjured(injure)herselfwhileskating,whichmadeherparentsveryworried.②Theinjured(injure)weresenttohospitalrightaway.③Hesufferedinjuries(injure)tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊(经典例句)Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.-4-这个消息使公众震惊，从而引发了公众对在校学生安全的极大关注。(1)beashockto...使……吃惊(2)shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的beshockedat/by对……吃惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊beshockedthat...对……很震惊(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的①Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。②Weareshockedthatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.我们感到震惊的是，如此多的人在地震中伤亡。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)②I’mshocked(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter.③Herfallinginlovewiththepooryoungmanwasashocktous.④Iwasshockedtohear(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.rescuen．&vt.援救；营救(教材P26)Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。cometo/gotosb.’srescue＝rescuesb.援救某人rescue...from...把……从……营救出来Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue.当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Atmidnightwefinallyrescued(rescue)thetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley.②Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.③Alargenumberofsoldiersweresenttheretorescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.trapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境(经典例句)Whentravellingtheyweretrappedinthemountain,waitingtoberescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。(1)betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事(2)fallintoatrap落入圈套-5-①Unfortunately,theyweretrappedintheburningbuilding.不幸的是，他们被困在了失火的大楼中。②Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhimintotellingthetruth.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Therewasapowerfailure;theyweretrapped(trap)inthelift.②Trapped(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.buryvt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏(教材P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.部队组织小分队将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里buryone’sfaceinhands双手掩面(2)beburiedinbury（oneself）in埋头于；专心于，沉浸于①Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。②Eversincehemovedthere,hehasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。[链接写作]——一句多译他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。①Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatallt