2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 13 People Section Ⅱ Language

1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm­up&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Hissuccessisentirely(完全地)duetohardwork.2．Youleftoutthepossibility(可能性)thatthetrainmightbelate.3．IfI'mnotmistaken(错误的)，that'sthemanwesawonthebus.4．Failure(失败)istheonlyhighroadtosuccess.5．Youcanneverpredict(预测)whatwouldhappennext.6．Shehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency.7．Thegiftedyoungscientistwasmuchinthepubliceye.8．Dootherpeopleaccuseyouofbeingself­centered?9．Hisdisabilitypreventedhimfromgoingtocollege.10．Hegaveadescriptionofwhathehadseen.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．connectvt.联系；连接→connectionn．联系；连接2．giftn．礼物；天赋→giftedadj.有天赋的3．describevt.描述→descriptionn．描述，形容4．predictvt.预言；预测→predictionn．预言5．associatevt.联想，联系→associationn．联想；协会6．disabledadj.残疾的→disabilityn．残疾；无能力Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．comeupwith提出，想出2．concentrateon集中于；专注于3．talksb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事4．drawup起草5．endup最后落得……的结局(下场)6．ontheotherhand另一方面7．intermsof就某事来说；从某个角度上看28．bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事9．haveattitudetowards对于……的态度10．accusesb.of指责，控告Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Idon'tknowwhetherheiswillingtocome.2．Shewasaccusedofspyingfortheenemy.3．Thechildren'sattentionwasfocusedonthestage.4．Neverexpecthimtocomeupwithabrilliantidea.5．Thetwocountriesdrewupapeacetreatyafterthewarended.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­ion→n.v.＋sb.＋of→动词短语action行为，活动discussion商讨appreciation欣赏；感激inform...of...告知某人某事rob...of...抢某人某物cure...of...治愈某人某种疾病背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人们普遍认为，高情商的人易于接受新的观点，而且对生活有着积极的态度。Itisbelievedthat...句型人们相信我们队会赢得这场比赛的胜利。Itisbelievedthatourteamwillwinthematch.2.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess，theircharacter，asmeasuredbyEQtests，mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用EQ来测量)，实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。过去分词作状语李蕾得知母亲生病了，马上赶回了家。Toldthathermotherwasill，LiLeihurriedhomequickly.3.Atwork，itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutit强调句是你的艰苦劳动3isEQthatgetsyoupromoted.在职场上，你的智商决定了你能否被录用，而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。成就了你的成功。Itisyourhardworkthatcontributestoyoursuccess.4.Ontheotherhand，thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...句型毫无疑问，他这次一定会成功。Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceedthistime.comeupwith想出，提出，提供；赶上，超过(教材P8)Analyseyourproblemsandcomeupwithaplantoimproveyourgrade.分析你的问题并提出一项计划来提高你的成绩。comeabout出现，发生comeback回来comeinto进入，得到comeacross偶然遇见comeon到来；赶快；得了吧comeup走近；发生；被提出cometo苏醒；总计；达到comeout出来；出版①Whenwillhisnewnovelcomeout?他新创作的小说什么时候出版？②Wecameacrossanoldmanlyingintheroad.我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。③Anumberofquestionscameupatthemeeting.会议上提出了许多问题。[名师点津]comeup为不及物动词短语，comeupwith为及物动词短语。4concentratevt.集中；聚集vi.集中；聚集，全神贯注(教材P8)...concentrateonothercourses.把精力集中在其他课程上。(1)concentrateon集中于……；专注于……(2)concentrationn.专心；专注keepone'sconcentration保持注意力①It'stoohottoconcentrateonbooks.天太热不能集中心思看书。②Hewascalmandconcentratedonjudging(judge)howtoplayagainstHarry.他很沉着，聚精会神地考虑如何和哈利比赛。③Ican'tkeepmyconcentration(concentrate)onmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中于学习。talksb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事(教材P8)Goandseeyourteacherandtrytotalkhimorherintogivingyouabettergrade.去找你的任课老师，想法说服他(她)给你提高分数。talksb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人(不)做某事persuadesb.into/outof(doing)sth.说服某人做/不做某事arguesb.into/outof(doing)sth.说服某人做/不做某事①Theyfinallytalkedhimintotakingupthejob.他们最后劝得他接受了这个工作。②TheboypersuadedhissistertoteachhimtheEnglishsong.＝Theboypersuadedhissisterintoteaching(teach)himtheEnglishsong.那个男孩说服了他姐姐教他那首英文歌曲。drawup草拟，制订；(使)车、马等停住(教材P8)Drawupanagendaanddiscussitwiththegroup.起草一个日程表，并同组员讨论。drawon临近；接近drawin(天黑)渐早；(白昼)渐短；(汽车等)到站drawback退缩drawsb.into使某人卷入，使某人参与5drawout(火车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；延长①Itmayalreadybetoolatetodrawback.现在退缩或许为时太晚了。②Don'tgetdrawnintocolleagues'personallives.不要纠缠于同事的私人生活中。③Thenightsaredrawingin.天黑的越来越早了。(教材P8)Forexample，haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass，whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades，sometimesendupfailingexams?例如，你想过为什么班里有些最聪明的学生，你认为应该取得好成绩，有时结果会考不及格呢？(1)deservevt.应受；值得deservetodosth.应该做……deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得被……deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意①SunYangdeservestobehonouredbecausehehasbecometheprideofChina.孙杨值得给予荣誉，因为他已成为中国的骄傲。②Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservesconsidering/tobeconsidered(consider)．我想你的建议值得考虑。③E­wastedeservestobemade(make)gooduseof.电子垃圾应该被充分利用。[名师点津]和deserve用法相似的词有need，require，want等，其后面的v.­ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义。此时v.­ing形式可用不定式的被动式替换。(2)endup结束；告终endupdoing...结果是……；以……告终endupwith以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词)end(up)in以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)endupas...最终变成……①Itispossiblethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.很可能某一天我们终究会变成残疾。②Stopspendingsofast，oryou'llendupasabeggar.不要大手大脚地乱花钱，否则你最终会成为乞丐的。[名师点津]6endup后面可以跟形容词、介词短语或动词­ing形式作状语。intermsof就……而言；从……方面(教材P9)Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson'sEQ，especiallyintermsof“peopleskills”，...有些(科学家)正在尝试研究改善一个人的EQ的可能性，特别是在“人际方面”，……inthelong(short)term从长远(目前)来看cometoterms(withsb./sth.)与……达成协议，忍受、屈服于……keepongoodtermswithsb.同某人保持友好关系beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人交情好/不好①Wehopetomakegreatprofitinthelongterm.我们希望长期获利