-1-Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.重点单词1.unitevt.&vi.联合;团结→unitedadj.联合的;团结的→unionn.联合;联盟2.consistvi.组成;在于;一致→consistentadj.一致的3.accomplishvt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishmentn.达到;实现4.roughadj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughlyadv.粗糙地5.conveniencen.便利;方便→convenientadj.方便的6.attractvt.吸引;引起注意→attractionn.吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的7.collectvt.收集→collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集8.describevt.描述→descriptionn.描写;描述9.furnishvt.用家具布置→furnishedadj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furnituren.家具10.possibleadj.可能的→possibilityn.可能性11.quarreln.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架12.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangementn.安排13.foldvt.折叠;对折→unfoldvt.(反义词)14.delightn.快乐;高兴vt.使高兴;使快乐→delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的15.thrillvt.使激动;使胆战心惊→thrillingadj.令人激动的Ⅱ.重点短语1.consistof由……组成不用于进行时态和被动语态bemadeupof由……组成becomposedof由……组成consistin=liein存在于……,在于……beconsistentwith...与……一致-2-2.divide...into...把……分成……dividesth.between/among...在……之中分配某物dividesth.inhalf/intohalves把……分成两半divideAbyB用A除以BseparateAfromB把A从B中区别开来3.breakawayfrom挣脱束缚;脱离breakdown机器或车辆出故障;谈判等失败;身体垮掉breakin插嘴;闯入breakinto破门而入breakout战争、瘟疫或火灾等爆发breakup破碎;驱散;关系等破裂4.forconvenience为方便起见atsb.'sconvenience在某人方便时ifitisconvenientforyou如果你方便的话Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事5.attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意6.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑leave...alone不打扰;别理会leaveoff停止;结束leavebehind忘带,留下;落后7.haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因为某事与某人吵架quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事与某人争吵8.taketheplaceofsb./sth.=takesb.'s/sth.'splace代替某人/物takeplace发生;举行inplaceofsb./sth.=insb.'s/sth.'splace代替某人/物inplace在适当的位置;准备妥当outofplace位置不当;不合适9.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事makearrangementsfor...安排……cometoanarrangementwith与……达成协议-3-Ⅲ.重点句式1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind_Wales_includedaswell.如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是被包括在内的。2.It_is_a_pity_thattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。3.Itlookedsplendidwhen_first_built!刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌!4.What_interested_her_mostwasthelongitudeline.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。Ⅳ.重点语法1.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords________(add)totheneweditionofthedictionary.答案:added2.WhenJackcameoutofthecrowdedbus,hefoundhisdearsmartphone________(steal)there.答案:stolen