-1-Unit5ThepowerofnatureⅠ.重点词汇1.appointvt.委派;任命appointsb.to...任命某人为……的成员,某职位appointsb.as...任命某人为……appointsb.todo...委派某人去做……appointmentn.任命;委派;约会2.burntotheground全部焚毁burndown烧掉;烧毁多指建筑物被烧塌burnup火势加大;使发怒;烧掉burnout烧空;烧光只剩空壳;累垮;烧尽;熄灭3.waven.波浪;波涛vi.挥手;起伏;波动wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别waveone'shand挥手4.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜suitsth.tosth.使某物适合于另一物suitableadj.合适的;适宜的besuitableforsth./sb.适于某物/某人5.makeone'sway前往feelone'sway摸索着前进loseone'sway迷路fightone'sway奋勇前进findone'sway找到出路windone'sway蜿蜒而行6.panicn.惊慌;恐慌vt.&vi.惊慌getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌地panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而仓促做某事7.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等-2-varybetween...and...在……和……间变化varywith...随……而变化varietyn.多样性;种类variousadj.各种各样的8.guaranteevt.保证;担保guaranteesth.保证/担保某事物品质/服务等beguaranteedtodo...必定会/肯定会/做……guaranteetodo...保证做……guaranteethat...保证……guaranteen.保证书;保证underguarantee在保修期内Ⅱ.教材原句1.I_was_about_to_gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。2.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_beingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。3.Rewritethesentenceif_necessary.如果必要的话,重写这句话。4.Havingheardascream,Irusheddownstairsonly_to_seemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.听到一声尖叫后,我冲到楼下,结果发现我的女房东躺在地板上,毫无意识,房客们围在她的周围。5.It_is_said_thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Wewerehavingameeting________someonebrokein.答案:when2.Not________(get)areply,hedecidedtocallagain.答案:havinggot3.________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,you'll-3-regretitsoonerorlater.答案:Basing4.Dina,________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.答案:havingstruggled5.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.答案:that6.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.答案:leaving7.________(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyanewiPad.答案:Standing8.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.答案:making9.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit).答案:permitting10.________isbelievedthathewillbesuccessfulinhisbusiness.答案:It