2020届高考英语二轮复习 写作中的高级表达 妙记6 如何筛选靓丽句型——状语从句学案

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-1-妙记6如何筛选靓丽句型——状语从句句型23课时富有文采的状语从句状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果等九类从句。一、常见状语从句的九种类型及连词状语从句连词时间when,whenever,as,while,(ever)since,before,after,till,until,assoonas,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,scarcely...when...,eachtime,everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theday,immediately地点where,wherever条件if,unless,providing/provided(that),supposing/suppose(that),given(that),aslongas,solongas,oncondition(that),incase,onlyif原因because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat让步though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,while,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatter+疑问词,whether...or(not)...比较as,than,thesameas,notso...as...,as...as...方式asif,asthough,as目的that,inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear(that),lest结果sothat,so...that...,such...that...,that①Furthermore,wheneveryoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,don'thesitatetoturntome.此外,每当你遇到一些令人困惑的问题时,请不要犹豫向我寻求帮助。②SoattractiveandalivedotheylookthatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinit.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)它们看起来如此迷人、生动,以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。③Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了,这项活动让我们所有人都受益。-2-[即时演练]用状语从句补全句子1.虽然这些天我在埋头读书,但为了提高自己,我仍然参加了几个学生俱乐部。Though/Although_(I_am)_buried_in_books_these_days,_Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.2.由于天气越来越热,在室内学习是个好主意。As_the_weather_is_getting_hotter_and_hotter,_itisagoodideatostudyindoors.3.如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,请发邮件给我。If_you're_interested_in_the_Chinese_folk_art,_pleasee­mailme.4.我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethe_last_timeyouvisitedourschool.5.这是如此激动人心的一次活动,以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。Itwassuch_an_exciting_activity_thatweallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.二、状语从句的常用句型在英语写作中,状语从句是经常使用的从句之一,因此必须学会并熟练运用这些相关句型。1.assoonas/themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly“一……就……”ThemomentIcameintotheclassroom,Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.(2014·山东高考写作)我一走进教室,就看到了黑板上的这个句子。2.each/everytime“每次/每当……”EverytimeIseemywatch,Ithinkaboutmygreatdad.每次我看到我的手表时,就会想到我伟大的父亲。3.thefirsttime“第一次”IthoughtSusanniceandfriendlythefirsttimeImether.我第一次见到苏珊就觉得她很友好。4.before“在……之前,还没来得及就……”BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。5.eversince“自从……”EversincemyfriendXiaohuaenteredhighschooltwoyearsago,hismotherhasbeenpushinghimhardinhisstudies.自从我的朋友小华两年前进入高中,他的妈妈一直在学习上给他施加很大的压力。-3-6.bythetime“到……为止,不迟于……”HewillhavelearnedEnglishfortenyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.到明年大学毕业为止,他已经学了10年英语了。7.as/solongas“只要”Aslongasyouareinterestedinthetabletennis,youcansignupforourschoolteam.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)只要你对乒乓球感兴趣,你就能报名加入我们的校队。8.providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that)...“如果,假如……”Supposehedoesn'tagreetohelpus,whoshouldweturntoforhelp?假如他不同意帮助我们,我们该向谁求助?9.onconditionthat...“在……条件下;如果……”Betterlivingconditionscanreallybereachedonconditionthattheenvironmentiswellprotected.只有保护好环境,才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。10.notthat...butthat...“不是因为……,而是因为……”Ididn'tacceptthejob,notthatIamunwillingtodoit,butthatIamunableto.我没接受这份工作,不是因为我不愿意做,而是因为我不能做。11.evenif/eventhough“即使;尽管”Westillhavealongwaytogoevenif/thoughourprojecthasbeencarriedoutsmoothlysofar.尽管我们的计划到目前为止执行得很顺利,我们仍然有很长的一段路要走。12.though/although/while“虽然;尽管”Though/Althoughbusywiththelessons,Ihavemanagedtofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.虽然忙着上课,但我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们出去玩。13.nomatterwh­.../wh­ever“无论……”However/Nomatterhowfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.(2014·重庆高考写作)无论我们距离有多远,我们都感觉近在咫尺。14.whether...or(not)...“是……还是……;不管/不论……”You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。-4-15.sothat“以便,目的是;因此”SoIhavebeentakingexerciseandreadingbooksaswellasonlinematerialsaboutTianjinsothatIcanbebothphysicallyandmentallyqualifiedforthisjob.所以我一直在锻炼,阅读书籍以及关于天津的网上资料,这样我的身体和精神都能胜任这项工作。16.inorderthat“为了……”Whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinorderthattheycangetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.参加考试时,为了得到好成绩来取悦他们的父母和老师,他们有时作弊。17.so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”Thedoughfigurineshemadeweresobeautifulthatwecouldn'twaittohaveatryourselves.(2015·北京高考满分作文)他做的面人如此漂亮,以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。[即时演练]用状语从句补全句子1.我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。Wedid_so_well_that_we_were_invited_to_share_our_idea_and_experience_withallthestudentsofourschool.2.随着暑假临近,我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,_Iwillbefreeforalmostthreemonths.3.每当你想在生活中获取什么时,总会有这样或那样的问题。Whenever_you_want_to_achieve_somethinginlife,therewillbeproblemsofthisorthatkind.4.每天晚上,我们可以通过视频聊天相互联系,用英语聊半个小时,再用汉语聊半个小时,目的是提高口语。WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese,so_that_we_can_improve_our_oral_speaking.

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