1Unit2WhatishappinesstoyouⅠ重点单词1.surroundvt.围绕,环绕(1)surround...with...使……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.附近的(3)surroundingsn.环境2.junioradj.青少年的;地位(或职位、级别)低下的3.severeadj.严重的;严厉的,严格的;艰巨的4.advocatevt.拥护;支持;提倡(1)advocatedoingsth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocatethat...主张……[从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形](2)beanadvocateof/for……的提倡者/拥护者5.admirableadj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的admirevt.钦佩,羡慕admirern.钦佩者;赞赏者admirationn.钦佩,羡慕admiringadj.钦佩的;羡慕的6.rebuildvt.重建;改建【构词】前缀re,回复,反对,隐秘,反复常见词:react反应resist抵抗remote偏僻的retell复述27.unbearableadj.无法忍受的8.accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏9.obeyvt.&vi.服从,听从,顺从10.outstandingadj.优秀的,杰出的,出色的11.quitvt.&vi.停止;放弃;离开quitdoingsth.停止做……12.predictvt.预言,预告,预报predictionn.预言predictorn.预言者13.instantadj.即食的,方便的;立刻的instantlyadv.马上14.specialistn.专家;专科医师specialadj.专门的15.appreciationn.感激,感谢;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估appreciatev.感激;欣赏16.accomplishvt.完成,实现accomplishmentn.成就;成绩17.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应;改编adaptationn.适应;改编18.depthn.最深处;深厚;深度deepadj.深的19.talentn.天资,天赋;天才talentedadj.有天赋的;有才能的20.assistvt.帮助,协助assistancen.帮助,协助Ⅱ重点短语1.be__surrounded__by被……环绕2.apart__from远离,和……不在一起;除了3.in__good__spirits心情好34.adapt__to适应5.go__after追求;谋求6.on__one’s__own独自,单独;独立地7.head__for朝……方向(地方)行进,前往8.to__one’s__relief使某人欣慰的是9.quit__doing__sth.停止做某事10.ahead__of在……前面;早于11.in__a__rush匆忙地,急切地12.assist__sb.with__sth.帮助某人做某事Ⅲ重点句型1.while引导时间状语从句Whileshewasinjuredandinhospital,sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremainedcheerful.【仿写】玛丽写信时,孩子们在外面玩耍。While__Mary__was__writing__a__letter,__thechildrenwereplayingoutside.2.bythetime引导时间状语从句BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.【仿写】当我们来到宴会时,狄克已经离开了。By__the__timewearrivedattheparty,Dickhad__left.3.costsb.sth.使某人失去/花费某物In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGamescouldhavecostherherfuturehappiness.【仿写】你不知道为了这几朵玫瑰花,你父亲付出了多大的代价。Youdonotknowwhattheseroseshavecost__your__father.4.不带to的不定式作表语AllIhadtodowasenjoymyadolescence.【仿写】他能做的事就是坐下来耐心地等。Allhecoulddowassit__down__and__waitwithpatience.Ⅳ话题写作4根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。1.对于幸福,不同的人有不同的观点。(asfor)2.一些人有钱,他们认为自己幸福。3.另外一些人有很多朋友陪伴在身边,所以他们感觉幸福。(accompany)4.还有一些人因为生活有意义而感到幸福。(meaningful)5.对于科学家来说,完成一个发现或发明能给他带来极大的满足和幸福,而不是其他任何东西。(accomplish;satisfaction;ratherthan)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Asforhappiness,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplearerich,sotheythinktheyarehappy.Otherpeoplehavemanyfriendsaccompanied,sotheyfeelhappy.Stillothersarehappybecausetheirlivesaremeaningful.Forscientists,accomplishingadiscoveryoraninventionratherthananythingelsegiveshimgreatsatisfactionandhappiness.