（浙京津鲁琼专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题二 阅读理解 第一节 细节理解题 三 数字计算题

1三、数字计算题(2018·全国Ⅲ，A)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes，Kendal—25minutes，Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail：TheneareststationisCark­in­CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday－Friday(closedonSaturday)11∶00am－4∶00pm,30thMarch－2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults：￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和2四项特别的活动。21．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes.B．25minutes.C．45minutes.D．90minutes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：...Approximatetraveltimes：...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。22．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A．￡12.00.B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00.D．￡5.50.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall&Gardens所需要的费用为￡9.00。故选B。23．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers’Market.B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．NationalGardenDay.D．WinterMarket.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章的WinterMarket部分中的第二句“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去WinterMarket。故选D。一、题型解读1．数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。2．数字计算细节理解题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；3(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据1．阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。2．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3．特殊信息应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade十年；fortnight两周；double两倍；couple两个；score二十；dozen十二。(2)特殊词汇：off削价，减价；discount折扣。如【真题感悟】中第21题，阅读题干后根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes，即一个半小时，也就是90分钟，故选D。A(2019·湖北武汉第二中学仿真模拟)TheVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayfora1singleadultjourneyinLondon.It’saplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus，tube，tram，DLR，LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.9It’smuchcheaperthanbuying2individualtickets，insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbe5deliveredbypost.Thecardcosts￡5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapay­as­you­gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel，andthecostofthefarewill3automaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample，ifyouadd￡20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof￡2.30，youwillhave￡17.70leftonthecard.4Afewmorepoints：·Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.·You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(给……定上限)”at￡6.80perday.·You’llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.Peakfares6applyfromMondaytoFriday(6∶30am—9∶30am；4∶00pm—7∶00pm)，exceptforpublicholidays.·ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.·ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览伦敦使用游客牡蛎卡的好处、如何购买及如何充值。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A．Youcan’tuseitduringpublicholidays.B．Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.C．YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.D．Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.”可知，游客牡蛎卡可以直接寄到你家。故选B。2．HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A．￡2.30.B．￡3.40.C．￡6.80.D．￡9.20.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的第二条“You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis‘capped(给……定上限)’at￡6.80perday.”可知，游客牡蛎卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选C。3．WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A．OntheInternet.B．Atabusstation.C．Atatubestation.D．Inconveniencestores.答案C5解析细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的倒数第二条“ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.”可知，可以在地铁站充值。故选C。B(2019·山西一模)BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseum7housesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7million8objects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworld­famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.4AdmissionandopeningtimesFree，opendaily10∶00