2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 3 词义猜测题学案 新人教版

13.词义猜测题一A(2019·湖南怀化二模)话题：韩国宠物热难度：★建议用时：6分SEOUL(Reuters)—KangSung­ilbuysSancho，hisPomeranian，atoyeverybusinesstripandthislunarNewYearholidaywilldresshimupinanew$50suittovisit“grandma”，Kang’smother.Kangandhiswifesaychildrenaretooexpensiveandbringtoomuchpressure.InsteadtheyhavechosentoshowerSanchowithloveandgifts.Theyarenotalone.SouthKorea’spetindustryisbooming，fuelledbythesamefactorsthathavemadethecountry’sbirthrate，at1.05birthsperwoman，thelowestintheworld：thehighcostofeducationandhousingaswellasextremelylongworkingdays.“SocialpressuresinSouthKoreaaresuchthatparentsarerequiredtoprovideresourcesfordecadesfromprivateschoolingtoartclasses，”saidKang，a39­year­oldmanagerofapetfuneralhome.Ontopofeducationexpenses，anaverageofhouseholdmustbudgetroughly12.8yearsofincometobuyamid­rangehome，comparedto8.8yearsin2014，datafromKookminBankshows.Addingtotheirstress，SouthKoreansworkthethirdmosthoursperyearamongOECD(经合组织)nations，nextonlytoMexicoandCostaRica.Pet­owninghouseholdshaveroseto28percentofallSouthKoreanhouseholdsin2018，comparedwith18percentin2012，governmentdatashows.Thatinturnhasresultedinaprosperouspetcareindustrywhoseofferingsincludetailoredpetdietsandhigh­pricedphotoshoots.Pet­relatedstartupsarealsopopularwithventurecapitalists.TheSouthKoreanpet­relatedindustrywasworth2.7trillionwon($2.4billion)lastyear，andthatcouldmorethandoubleinsizeby2027，accordingtotheKoreanRuralEconomicInstitute.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了由于在韩国抚养和教育孩子的成本很高，给人们带来了很大的压力，导致很多人不生孩子而开始养宠物，这种社会现象促进了韩国宠物业的蓬勃发展。21．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hisPomeranian”inParagraph1referto?A．Hisson.B．Hispet.C．Atoy.D．Sancho’sbrother.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“KangSung­ilbuysSancho，hisPomeranian，atoyeverybusinesstrip...InsteadtheyhavechosentoshowerSanchowithloveandgifts.”及下文内容可知，画线词语指的是他的宠物，故选B项。2．WhatmayNOTbetheresultofexpensiveeducationandhousesalongwithlongworkinghours?A．ThebirthrateinSouthKoreaisthelowestintheworld.B．28percentoftheSouthKoreanfamiliesraisedpetsin2018.C．Therearemorepet­relatedbusinessesthanbefore.D．Parentssendtheirchildrentoprivateschools.答案D解析细节理解题。通读全文内容可知，A、B、C三项都是高昂的教育以及住房成本导致的后果，只有D项未提及，故选D项。3．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheserviceofferedinapet­relatedindustry?A．Trainingthepettobeatailor.B．Showeringthepetwithgifts.C．Takingpicturesforcustomers’pets.D．Shootingthepetwithafalsegun.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，这反过来又催生了一个繁荣的宠物护理行业，其产品包括定制宠物饮食和高价摄影等服务。所以C项“为顾客的宠物拍照”可能是宠物相关行业提供的服务。故选C项。B(2019·上海奉贤区二模)话题：读书改变人生难度：★★建议用时：8分Itwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableand，thethingwas，Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominahumblehouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenab3letogetthroughthirdgrade.However，shewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknowatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhousesshecleaned—books.Soshecamehomeoneday，snappedofftheTV，satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek，”shesaid.“Andyou’regoingtowriteareportonwhatyouread.”Wecomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides，wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere，“I’lldriveyoutothelibrary.”SoprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginhercarontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary，depressedandrestlessIwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals，sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals，Istartedleafingthroughthem.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime，buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwiththeflipofapage.SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthisquietrefugefrommyotherworld.NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamadoctor.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney，fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition，whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.ButIknowwhenthejourneybeganthedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinhercarforthatdrivetothelibrary.语篇解读本文属于记叙文。讲述了作者小时候成绩很差，天天晚上看电视，但是有一天作者的母亲关掉了电视，要求他和哥哥去图书馆读书，从此以后作者沉醉于书籍之中，最终改变了他的人生轨迹。4．Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat.A．theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonewellinschoolB．theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork4C．theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschoolD．theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“WewatchedTVeverynight.”可知，作者每天晚上都看电视。故选C。5．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?A．Tolerantanddecisive.B．Aggressiveandopen.C．Determinedandfarsighted.D．Persistentandliterate.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Soshecamehomeoneday，snappedofftheTV，satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.”可知，作者的母亲很坚定地要孩子做一些事情；根据第二段最后两句可知，作者的母亲很有远见，故选C。6．Theunderlinedword“peevish”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“”．A．naughtyB．bad­temperedC．pa