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1五、文学、艺术与体育核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词description描写;periodical/journal期刊;masterpiece杰作;legend传奇故事;biography传记;studio演播室;gallery画廊;painting油画;playwright编剧,剧作家;weightlifting举重;wrestling摔跤;boxing拳击(运动);tournament锦标赛,联赛;victory胜利;association协会,社团,联系;final决赛文学:literaturen.文学;workn.著作,作品;essayn.散文,文章,随笔;draftn.草稿,草案vt.起草,草拟;fictionn.小说,虚构的事;noveln.小说;mythn.神话;poemn.诗;poetryn.(总称)诗艺术:self-portraitn.自画像;linen.台词;photo/photographn.照片,相片;exposuren.曝光;snapshot/snapn.快照;one-actplay独幕剧;charactern.人物;costumen.服装;make-upn.化妆品;flashn.闪光灯;filmn.胶卷;foregroundn.前景;skyscrapern.摩天大楼;sculpturen.雕塑品,雕像;statuen.塑像,雕像体育:athleten.运动员;competitorn.竞争者;professionaln.职业运动员adj.职业的,专业的;refereen.裁判,仲裁员,调解员;judgen.裁判;审判员;法官v.判断,断定;coachn.教练;captainn.队长;sponsorn.赞助者,赞助商;champion/goldmedalist冠军;silvermedalist亚军;tennisn.网球;gymnasticsn.体操;shootingn.射击;athleticsn.田径;relayn.接力赛;divingn.跳水;fieldn.场动词describe描写;publish出版;translate翻译;subscribe订阅,订购(报刊等);admire欣赏;appreciate欣赏;perform表演;deserve应得;defeat/beat击败,战胜形容词classic经典的;unique独特的;abstract抽象的;vivid生动的;visual视觉的;live现场直播的;original原创的;precious宝贵的,珍贵的;extraordinary非凡的高频短语worksofart艺术品;appealto吸引;truetolife逼真的;onexhibition/display/show在展览;showup出现;beopento向……开放;rangefrom...to...范围从……到……;apply...to...把……应用于……;senseofbeauty美感;abstractart抽象派艺术;befacedwith面临;haveaninfluenceon对……有影响;classicalliterature/work古典文学/作品;detectivenovel侦探小说;mysterynovel悬疑小说;sciencefiction科幻小说;worksappreciation作品欣赏;abookreview书评;besetin以……为背景;adapt...from...根据……改编……;translate...into...把……翻译成……;aclosegame一场势均力敌的比赛;competein在……方面竞争;physicalexercise体育锻炼;breaktherecord打破纪录;setanewworldrecord刷新世界纪录;standfor代表;buildupone’sbody增强某人的体质2地;stadiumn.(露天)体育场;trackn.跑道,轨道经典句式1.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)Aimingtobuildupourbodiesandimproveourskills,duringthesedaysbeforethematch,wewillhavetopractiserunningintheearlymorningandpractiseplayingvolleyballafterschoolintheafternooneveryday.为了强身和提高技能,比赛前几天我们要一早练习跑步,并且每天下午放学后要练习打排球。2.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.此外,由于体育场的建立,可以举办各种各样的体育比赛,乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛都很流行。3.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.对于我而言,我对篮球很感兴趣,因为它给了我面对生活中挑战的力量。4.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)ThistimeIwillintroduceTangpoetrytoyou,whichisofgreathelpinlearningChinese.这次我要向你介绍唐诗,它对学习汉语有很大帮助。5.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)TangpoetryisasymboloftraditionalChineseliteratureandplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture,soit’snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeofit.唐诗是中国传统文学的象征,在中国文化中占有重要的地位,因此,对你来说掌握唐诗是很有必要的。6.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Itisknownthatwecanbenefitalotfromplayingtabletennis.Itcanpreventusfromgettingshortsightedanditcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.众所周知,我们可以从打乒乓球中获益匪浅。它可以防止我们近视,它能让我们保持身体健康。7.(2014浙江)Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.我们读书除了为获取知识外,还可以得到乐趣和灵感。8.Foronething,readingliterarybookshelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Foranother,theycanenrichmylife.首先,阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技能并开阔视野。再者,它们还能丰富我的生活。9.Inadditiontoimprovingcreativity,learningmusicalsocultivatesmanyskillsthatwillcontinuetobeusefultoyourchildrenthroughouttheirlives.除了提高创造力,学音乐还可以3培养许多能力,这些将使你的孩子受益终生。10.Notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealthbutalsoitmakesuscheerfulandraisesourlearningefficiency.锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况,而且可以使我们精神愉悦,提高学习效率。11.Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginalworks.Theschoolhopestheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.学校图书馆提供各类原著作品。学校希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。必背范文(2018江苏高三六校联考)请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。AbooksellerinChongqingMunicipalityhasbeenleavingnovelsontrainsandatstationstoinspiremorecommuterstoread,afterseeingBritishactressEmmaWatsontakepartinasimilarprojectinLondon.AuthorandbookstoreownerJiangLin,29,randomlyplaced40worksalongthecity’slightrailsystemonSunday.“Iconsideredtheneedsofcommuters,”hesaid.“Ihopestrangerscanfeelcomfortedbythebooksandfeelconnectedwithotherreaders.”“Thosewhofindabookcanreaditinpublicortakeithome,buttheyareencouragedtoleaveitagainonpublictransportationoncetheyhavefinishedwithit,”Jiangsaid.Uptonow,morethan20peoplehavecomeonboardandarenowworkingonamoredetailedplantospreadtheloveofreading.Theideaiswelcomedbyquiteafewpeople,sayingthatthecampaignisofgreatimportancewhenitcomestohelpingpeopleimprovereadingskills.Others,however,setforthatotallydifferentargument,pointingtothefactthatbooksleftonthelightrailweredamagedandevenlittered.“IbelievetherearemanybookloverslikemeinChina,and完成下列范文填空并背诵Recently,theBookFairyCampaign,whichhappenedontheundergroundofChongqingMunicipality,hasraisedpeople’sawarenessofreadingand1.(引起激烈的辩论)aboutwhetheritisofmuchsignificancetocarryoutthiseventwhichhasalsobroughtaboutnegativeeffects.Asweknow,China’saveragereadingtimeisamongtheleastthroughouttheglobe,which2.(敲响警钟).Howcanwechangethepresentsituation?TheLondonprojectcan3.(用作)anexampletobefollowed.Astothephenomenonthatlargequantitiesofbookshavebeendamagedorignored,Isupposeittakestimeforcommutersto4.(养成文明行为).Farfrom4thisprojectwillbewelcomedacrossthecountry,”Jiangsaid.[写作内容]1.用约30个单词概述上述短文的主要内容;2.结合上述内容,谈谈你对“丢书大战”的态度并说明理由;3.高尔基说:“书是人类进步