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1八、科学与技术核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词science科学;information信息;email电子邮件;WeChat微信;cyberspace网络空间;robot机器人;screen荧光屏;mouse鼠标;laptop便携式电脑;data数据;database数据库;equipment设备;software软件;battery电池;chip芯片;virus病毒;engineer工程师;fax传真太空科技:atmosphere大气,大气层;astronaut宇航员;astronomy天文学;astronomer天文学家;planet行星;gravity重力,地球引力;universe宇宙;rocket火箭;mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人飞船;unmannedspaceship/spacecraft无人飞船;communicationsatellite通信卫星;launch/sendupasatellite发射人造卫星;carryoutscientificexperiments开展科学实验;explorethespace探索太空;haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅游前沿科技:cloning克隆;test-tubebaby试管婴儿;transplant移植;3Dtechnology3D技术;digitaltechnology数字技术;artificialintelligence人工智能;newandhightechnologyindustry高新技术产业;GMF=GeneticallyModifiedFood转基因食品;industrialrobot工业机器人;intelligentterminal智能终端互联网:Internet互联网,因特网;website网址;network网络,网状系统;connect连接,把……联系起来;withthepopularityoftheInternet随着互动词invent发明;update更新;download下载;calculate计算;click点击;insert插入;delete删去;expose揭露;operate操作;advertise做广告形容词convenient方便的;instant立即的;worldwide世界范围的;smart聪明的;electronic电子的;digital数字的;remote遥远的高频短语advancedscienceandtechnology先进的科学技术;spendtoomuchtimeinfrontofacomputerscreen用电脑时间过久;relytoomuchontheInternet过度依赖网络;findinformationquicklyandeasily快速、轻松地找到信息;inthedigitalage在数字化时代;haveaccesstomoreinformation可以使用更多的信息;reduceface-to-faceinteraction减少面对面的交流;makeabreakthrough取得突破;maintaindigitalprivacy维护数字时代的隐私;acceleratethespreadofinformation加速信息的传播;applymoderntechnologytoeducation将现代科技运用于教育;keeptrackof跟上……的进展;掌握……的动态;thereisroomforimprovement=sth.leavesmuchtobedesired仍有改进的空间;movewiththetimes与时俱进,顺应时代2联网的普及;haveanegativeeffect有负面影响;electronicbooks电子读物;textmessage手机短信经典句式1.(2018江苏)Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.毫无疑问,完全依赖消费的排名是不明智的。2.(2018江苏)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.排名的利弊往往密切相关。有必要对排名保持客观态度。3.(2017江苏)Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.新技术的应用与电影明星的广泛吸引力也可以是票房上升的原因。4.(2018启东中学模拟)Moreover,studentscangoonlinetoacquireknowledgeforthemselves,thusenhancingtheirabilityofindependentlearning,criticalthinkingandself-discipline.此外,学生可以自己上网获取知识,从而提高他们的自主学习能力、批判性思维能力和自律能力。5.(2018苏州期末)Thesedaysmanyadultsbecomesohookedonmobilephonesthatsome,asparents,evencomeclosetoignoringtheirchildren.Thismightproduceharmfulresults.如今,许多成年人对手机如此上瘾,以至于甚至一些做父母的几乎忽视他们的孩子。这可能会产生有害的后果。6.(2018启东中学模拟)SowhatmattersisthatweshouldeducatestudentstousetheInternetinanappropriateway,thusturningitintoausefultoolthatservesusbest.因此,重要的是我们应该教育学生用适当的方法使用互联网,因此,把它变成一个有用的工具,竭诚为我们服务。7.Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台,因此使得它越来越受中学生的欢迎。8.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.不言而喻,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。9.Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.人们相信,计算机技术将会增加他们的工作或晋升机会。10.Aftertheprofessoropposingcarryingouttheprojectmadeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.反对实施这项工程的教授发表了对报告的评论后,媒体(开始)关注它。必(2019江苏泰州一模)完成下列范文填空并背诵3背范文请认真阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Robotswillcreatedoublethenumberofjobsthattheywilldestroy,accordingtotheWorldEconomicForum(WEF),buttherewillbesignificantshiftsinthestructureofAmerica’sworkforcethatmayimpacteveryone.Thereportsaysthat75millionjobswillbereplacedbyartificialintelligence(AI),roboticsandautomation.Butitalsosuggeststhat133millionnewjobsmaybecreatedasorganizationsshiftthebalancebetweenhumanworkersandmachines.Itisawidelyheldbeliefthatroutine,low-skilledjobsaremostatriskforautomation,butthereportshowsthatmanymiddle-classrolesarealsoatrisk.Financialanalysts,accountantsandlawyerscouldallseesignificantchangesby2022.Butmanualworkerscouldbeamongthehardesthit.Meanwhile,therecouldbeahugechangeinthestructureoftheworkforce,withtheexecutivessurveyedbyWEFexpectingashiftawayfromfull-timeworktoflexibleemploymentwithafocusonproductivity.Allindustriesexpectbigskillsgaps,statingthatatleast50percentoftheirworkforcewillrequirereskillingtosomedegree.Theaviation,travelandtourismindustrywillhavethelargestdemandforreskilling.[写作内容]1.用约30个词概述短文的主要内容;2.用约120个词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点);(2)面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。Robotsarereplacinghumanbeingsinmanyjobsbutarealsocreating1.(两倍的工作)theyhavedestroyed,2.(在……方面导致巨大变化)thestructureofworkforceandrequirementsforreskilling.Behindthephenomenonarevariousreasons.Foronething,greatadvancesinscienceandtechnologymakeitpossibleforrobots3.(被广泛应用)inmanyfields.Foranother,productivityhasbeengreatlyincreasedbyusingrobots,which4.(反过来)helpspromotethepopularityofrobots.Meanwhile,thewidespreadapplicationofrobotshasgeneratedgreatchanges5.(在人们的工作方式方面)aswellastheirchoicesofjobs.Feelingluckytoliveintheintelligentage,I’dliketo6.(使自己拥有)relevantknowledgeandenjoytheconvenienceitbringsus.Besides,Iwilltrytocultivatecreativethinkingandthesenseofinnovation7.4[写作要求]1.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。(以满足)theurgentneedofthefastdevel