2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 Teenage life Section Ⅲ D

-1-SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的句法功能写出下面加黑词在句子中所作的句子成分1．(教材P14)Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing．名词短语作主语2．(教材P14)IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage．名词短语作表语3．(教材P14)Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough．名词短语作宾语4．(教材P16)ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost．名词短语作主语；形容词短语作表语5．(教材P18)Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible．副词短语作状语名词短语(NounPhrases)名词短语：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词短语的构成形式有：限定词＋名词如Thegirl限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词如Abeautifulgirl限定词＋名词＋介词短语如Abeautifulcampusofmyschool限定词＋描述性名词＋名词如Myschoollife◆TheyoungladyoverthereismyEnglishteacher．那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。(名词短语Theyounglady的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作主语)◆Asastudent,youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime．作为一名学生，你必须按时完成作业。(名词短语yourhomework的构成形式为：限定词＋名词，该短语在句中作宾语)◆Ihavethreeclosefriends．我有三个要好的朋友。(名词短语threeclosefriends的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中-2-作宾语)◆Heismybestfriend．他是我最好的朋友。(名词短语mybestfriend的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作表语)◆Therearesomeredrosesonthatsmalltable．在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。(名词短语someredroses的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作主语；thatsmalltable也是名词短语，在句中作介词on的宾语)[即时演练1]——写出下列句中的名词短语构成形式及在句中所作成分如Inmyopinion,dancingisanexcitingartform．构成形式：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋名词；作表语①Theredclotheswithfiveyellowstarsaremine．限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语；作主语②Theymadehimchairmanofthemeeting．名词＋介词短语；作宾补③MissLi,ourmathteacher,isveryyoung．限定词＋名词＋名词；作同位语④Thefirstyoungmanisabusdriver．Thefirstyoungman：限定词＋序数词＋形容词＋名词；作主语abusdriver：限定词＋名词＋名词；作表语形容词短语(AdjectivePhrases)形容词短语：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成形式有：副词＋形容词如verysuitable形容词＋enough如goodenough形容词＋介词短语如goodfornoting副词＋形容词＋介词短语如wellworthyofpraise◆I’mverygladtoseeyou．我见到你很高兴。(副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作表语)◆Yourroomislargeandbeautiful．你的房间大且美丽。(形容词＋and/but＋形容词，该短语在句中作表语)◆ThemostbeautifultouristattractioninChinaisMountHuang．中国最美丽-3-的旅游景点是黄山。(限定词＋副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作定语修饰名词touristattraction)◆Agoodfriendissomeonewhomakesyoureallyhappy．好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作宾语补足语)◆Coldandhungry,hestoppedworkingandwenthome．又冷又饿，他停下工作回家了。(形容词＋and＋形容词，该短语在句中作状语)◆Thelittleboyisoldenoughtogotoschool．这个小男孩到了上学的年龄了。(形容词＋enough,该短语在句中作表语)[即时演练2]——写出下列句中的形容词短语构成形式及在句中所作成分如Itislesscoldtodaythanitwasyesterday．副词＋形容词；作表语①IfindEnglishveryhardtolearn．副词＋形容词，作宾语补足语②Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful．副词＋and＋副词＋形容词；作表语③Theroadislongenough．形容词＋enough；作表语④Themedicineisgoodforstomach．形容词＋介词短语；作表语⑤Helooksveryhappy．副词＋形容词；作表语副词短语(AdverbPhrases)副词短语：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式为：(副词＋)副词如muchmorebeautifully◆Billdidtheworkverywell．比尔工作做得很好。(副词very修饰副词well，副词短语verywell修饰动词did)◆Weareallentirelyresponsibleforouractions．我们都要对自己的行为负全部责任。(副词短语allentirely修饰形容词短语responsiblefor)-4-[即时演练3]——画出下列句中的副词短语①Youaredrivingtoofast．Couldyoudrivelessslowly．②Strangelyenough,shedidn’tseemtolikeballetverymuch．③Thehorseranquiteslowly,sotheyarrivedverylate．④Don’thititsohard．答案：①Youaredrivingtoo_fast．Couldyoudrivelessslowly．②Strangely_enough,_shedidn’tseemtolikeballetvery_much．③Thehorseranquite_slowly,_sotheyarrivedvery_late．④Don’thititso_hard．Ⅰ写出下列加黑短语的构成形式及在句中所作成分1．ThetallestboyinourclassisLiLei．限定词＋形容词＋名词；作主语2．ShestudiesEnglishveryhard．副词＋副词；作状语3．Tomcarefullywrotesomeletterstohisfriends．形容词＋名词；作宾语4．I’dliketogotocoffeeshopthisweekend．名词＋名词；作宾语5．Surprisinglyenough,herefusedouroffer．副词＋副词；作状语6．Helookedveryworried．副词＋形容词；作表语7．Cornisausefulplantthatcanbeeatenbybothpeopleandanimals．限定词＋形容词＋名词；作表语8．John,anoldfriendofmine,comesfromAmerica．限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语；作同位语Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空1．Isuggestthatyouthinkaboutitverycarefully(careful)．2．MaryandJanearequitedifferent(difference)．3．Hespoketooquickly(quick)formetounderstand．4．Itreallyworksverywell(good)．5．Theygothomeatlast,tired(tire)andhungry．Ⅲ语法与写作1．听起来是个好主意。Itsoundslikea_good_idea．2．她很聪明，我们都喜欢她。-5-Sheisso_clever_thatwealllikeher．3．对我们来说，养成一个好习惯是很重要的。Itisvery_important_for_ustoformagoodhabit．4．我对中国文化很感兴趣。Iamvery_interestedinChineseculture．5．此刻，我已经成为全班的焦点。Atthemoment,Ihavebecomethe_focus_of_the_whole_class．6．我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。Wewilltrytomakeourcountrymore_beautiful．7．祝你平安归来。Iwishyoua_safe_return．8．我获得了中文演讲比赛第一名。Iwonthe_first_prize_intheChinesespeechcontest．9．让你等了这么久，我非常抱歉。Iamterribly_sorry_tohaveyouwaitingforsuchalongtime．10．我没有钱给她买这么贵的礼物。Ihavenomoneytobuysuch_an_expensive_giftforher．Ⅰ阅读理解ALikeanynewninth­graderonthefirstdayofschool，JoemarClasshadninth­graderemotion(情绪)．He’snotusedtoschoolinHartford．He’susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida，usedtoseeinghisfriends，usedtohavingclassinSpanish．“Nervioso，”hesaidinSpanish．WefirstmetJoemarinmid­OctoberintheSanJuanAirport．Hisfather，GuillermoClass，hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico．Theislandwasalmostdestroyed(毁坏)bythedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria．Now，theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford’sSouthEnd．Aweeklater，and，usinghiswife’scar，Classdrove16­year­oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool．Afterashortride，hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool．Inside，hemetGretchenLevitz—theschool’sprogramdirector．“Iseeyouhaveanewuniform(校服)，”Levitzsaid．“Youlookgreat．Areyouready-6-foragoodfirstday？”Thenhemetacoupleofteachers．“Hello，”theyeachsa