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-1-单元质量检测（一）Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?Amanhasstudiedpeople'schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanovalshape?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandependonhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn'treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.语篇解读：本文主要谈论了巧克力有不同的颜色、形状以及口味。选择不同,人的个性特征也不同,也就是说选择不同的巧克力表现出不同的性格特征。1.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.whypeoplelikechocolateB.almosteveryonelikeschocolateC.aboutdifferentkindsofchocolateD.differentchoicesmayshowdifferentcharacters解析：选D主旨大意题。本文主要谈论了巧克力有不同的颜色、形状以及口味。选择不同,人的个性特征也不同,也就是说选择不同的巧克力表现出不同的性格特征。故选D项。2.Pickingaroundshapeofchocolateshowsthataperson.A.likessinging,dancinganddrinkingB.likestodosomethingforothersC.isgoodatmakingthings-2-D.canbedependedon解析：选A细节理解题。本文第二段“Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.”所表示的意思为选择圆形的巧克力表示的意思是你是一个喜欢聚会的人,也就是说你是一个喜欢唱歌、跳舞的人,故选A项。3.Fromthispassagewecanseethatahelpfulmanmaychoosechocolate.A.inovalshapeB.insquareshapeC.withnutsD.withcoffee解析：选C细节理解题。本文第三段“Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.”所表示的含义为喜欢果仁巧克力的人乐于帮助别人,故本题选C项。4.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatthewriter.A.believesalltheinformationaboutchocolateB.doesnotbelievetheinformationaboutcandyC.istryingtogetyoutobelievefalseinformationD.doesn'tthinkitimportantwhetheryoubelievetheideas解析：选D推理判断题。本文最后一段所表示的含义为你喜欢什么种类的巧克力无关紧要；只要你喜欢吃就行了,也就是你信不信作者的话都不重要,故本题选D。BMyhusband,myfour-month-olddaughterandIsetoutonafive-daydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.Oneofourstops,oncewecrossedtheOregonborder,wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.Holdingmydaughter,Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman,“Sir.Areyouhungry？”Hesaid,“Yes.”Ithenasked,“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat？”Herespondedwith,“Sure,Icanordersomethingmyself.”Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday,”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown(皱眉),“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly,“ThankYou！”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwe-3-werehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice,onecoffee,onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn'tseehim,butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife,evenifonlyforafewminutes.语篇解读：作者在旅游途中偶遇一个乞丐,在饭店请乞丐吃了一顿饭。作者的善举换来了乞丐的感谢和自己心情的愉悦。5.Fromtheappearanceofthegentleman,wecanguesshewasprobablya(n).A.waiterB.actorC.beggarD.worker解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段“Hewasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.”和第三段可知这个人穿的破破烂烂并且没饭吃应该是个乞丐,故选C。6.Themanageroftherestaurantlookedfrightenedbecause.A.themanwasnotfriendlyB.themanhadstolensomethingfromtherestaurantC.hehadfiredthemanbeforeD.hewasafraidthemanwouldn'taffordtopaythefood解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段“Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.‘Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday,’Isaid.‘Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.’”以及上文可知,这个人是乞丐并且饭店的人都认识他,店主看他进来害怕他吃饭不给钱,故选D。7.Fromthepassage,wecaninfertheman.A.wasthankfulfortheirkindactB.feltashamedandwentawayC.washungryandatealotoffoodD.wastooproudtoaccepttheiroffer解析：选A细节推理题。根据第四段“Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly,‘ThankYou！’”可知那个人对作者的善举表示感谢,故选A。8.Thephrase“mademyday”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.wastedmymoneyB.mademeveryhappyC.mademefeelsorry-4-D.movedmedeeply解析：选B词义猜测题。根据下句的“wewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife”可知本句句意,指那个人的一声谢谢使我很高兴,故选B。CLikehumanbeings,dogsmaycatchcoldbecauseofcoldweather,wetconditionsorcanalsogetitfromothersickdogs.Ifadoghasarunningnoseandwateryeyes,coughsorsneezes(打喷嚏),thenitisquiteprobablethatthedoghascaughtcold.Adog'scoldcangetoverafterafewdayswithouttreatmentbutittotallydependsupontheownertotreatitwithmedicationsorimproveitsimmunepower(免疫力)togetridofthecoldnaturally.Followingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.Youcanimproveitsimmunepowerbygivingitpropernutrientdiet.Healthyfoodcanreallydowonders.Trytogiveitfoodwhichiseithersuggestedbythevet(兽医)orishealthyforyourpet.In