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-1-SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课前重点检测Ⅰ.重点词汇1．defeat(vt.)打败；战胜；使受挫(n.)失败2．handle(n.)柄；把手(vt.)处理；操纵3．blame(vt.)责备；谴责(n.)过失；责备4．suspect(vt.)认为；怀疑(n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯5．conclude(vt.&vi.)结束；推断出→conclusion(n.)结论；结束6．attend(vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance(n.)出席；到场；看护；照料7．expose(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure(n.)暴露；关注；体验；揭发8．announce(vt.)宣布；通告→announcement(n.)宣布；通告9．instruct(vt.)命令；指示；教导→instruction(n.)命令；指示10．expert(n.)专家；行家(adj.)熟练的；经验或知识丰富的11．pollute(vt.)污染；弄脏→pollution(n.)污染12．challenge(n.)挑战→challenging(adj.)富有/具有挑战性的13．physician(n.)医生；内科医师→physics(n.)物理→physicist(n.)物理学家→physical(adj.)身体的；肉体的14．absorb(vt.)吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbed(adj.)专心致志的15．put_forward提出16．draw_a_conclusion得出结论17．expose...to暴露于；使处于……的影响之下；使受到……18．be_to_blame应受责备；应负责19．link...to将……和……联系20．look_into调查；审查Ⅱ.教材原句1．Neitheritscause________itscurewasunderstood.答案：nor2．Itseemedthatthewater__________(blame)．答案：wastoblame3．Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver________(pollute)bythedirtywaterfromLondon.答案：polluted-2-4．Awoman,________hadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehadit________(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.答案：who;delivered5．________(prevent)thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies__________(examine)．答案：Toprevent;beexamined6．Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeople________pollutedwateranymore.答案：to课堂分段精讲[第1段]1．JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”(教材P2)约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败①Hedefeatedhiscompetitorwithdifficultyandwonthechampionattheschoolsportsmeet.在校运会上，他艰难地战胜了他的对手，获得了冠军。②Wedidn'tconsiderthepossibilityofdefeat.我们没有考虑失败的可能性。辨析：defeat,beat,win③Hehasbeensoundlydefeatedatchess.他在国际象棋比赛中一败涂地。④Ifwedon'tprepareforthespeechcontest,theywillbeatus.如果这场演讲比赛我们不做好准备的话，他们就会打败我们。⑤HemingwayoncewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.海明威曾获得诺贝尔文学奖。【即景活用】-3-(1)单句改错Howwillyouwinhiminsuchaclosegame?__________________________________________________________________答案：win→beat/defeat(2)选词填空(win,beat,defeat)①—Didhe________thematch?—Certainly.Noonecan________him.②Attheschoolsportsmeet,myclass________Class3and________thebasketballmatch.答案：①win;defeat/beat②beat/defeated;won2．JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(教材P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。so...that...“如此……以至于……”[剖析]so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此结构中so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词。①Usually,it'ssocrowdedonthebusthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常，公共汽车上太拥挤，我找不到坐的地方。-4-②Thisisso_interesting_a_book/such_an_interesting_book_thatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。③Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他取得了如此大的进步，以至于老师们对他很满意。④Sogoodateacher/Suchagoodteacherisshethatweallloveher.她是一位如此好的老师，以致我们都很爱她。【即景活用1】(1)选词填空(so...that,such...that)①Iwas________sleepy________Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.②Itwas________ahotday________nobodywantedtogoout.③Youcan'timagine________littlebirdscaneat________manyinsectsin________ashorttime.答案：①so;that②such;that③such;so;such(2)句型转换①Hewassosmartthathethoughtofawaytosolvetheproblem.(改为倒装句)________smart__________thathethoughtofawaytosolvetheproblem.②Sogoodahouseisitthatwehavedecidedtobuyit.(改为同义句)________________agoodhousethatwehavedecidedtobuyit.答案：①So;washe②Itissuchattendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加①Thepatientsarewellattendedinthehospital.病人在医院被照顾得很好。②Attend_toyourstudyandstoptalking.专心学习，不要说话。③Shewasinvitedtothepartybutshedidn'tattendit.她被邀请参加那次聚会，但她没参加。④(2017·北京高考)Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomeless-5-person.后来当Hannah上学时，她看到了另一个无家可归的人。【即景活用2】单句写作①Heofferedtogoand________________________.他主动提出来去处理这件事。②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)IhavejustfoundthatIhaveto________________________thatafternoon.我刚发现那天下午我必须出席一个重要的班会。答案：①attendtothematter②attendanimportantclassmeeting3．Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材P2)但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很受鼓舞。exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光①Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.-6-我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。②Being_exposed_tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.暴露在强烈日光下会对你的皮肤有害。③Themerchantwas_exposedasaliar.这个商人说谎的真面目被揭穿了。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Keepindoorsanddon'texposeyourskin________thesun.②Children,when________(expose)toanEnglishspeakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.答案：①to②exposed(2)单句写作①Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafifthey____________________(接触)veryloudmusiceveryday.②Travellingabroad____________________(使孩子们接触到)differentlanguagesandcultures.答案：①areexposedto②exposeschildrento4．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材P2)人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”[剖析]此处neither...nor...连接并列主语。①Hedidhisjobneither_well_nor_quickly.他工作做得既不好也不快。②NeitherAnnnorIaminterestedinhighfinance.安娜和我对巨额融资都不感兴趣。-7-③Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。名师点津neither...nor...连接两个分句且neither和nor皆位于句首时，neither和nor引导的分句均需倒装。④Neitherhashewatchedthisfilm,norwillhereadthereviewaboutit.他不但没看过这部电影，而且也不会读关于这部电影的评论。【即景活用1】单句语法填空①Neitherhisparentsnorhe________(visit)hisgrandparentssofarthismonth.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________(be)interestedinplayingfootball.③NotIbutmybrother________(be)therealready.④E