2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern her

-1-Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero纳尔逊·曼德拉的一生充满激情，他每天都在为自由而战。他不仅仅是一位伟人，更是一位英雄。NelsonMandela,whowasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica,passedawayonDec.5，2013.Hisdeathisagreatloss(损失)tothewholeworld.NelsonMandelagrewupinSouthAfricawithagovernmentthatdidnotconsiderblackpeopleequal(平等的)towhitepeople.ButNelsonMandelawasafighter.HerefusedtoacceptthisunfairideaofthegovernmentandbegantofighttomakeSouthAfricaafaircountryforeverybody.HebecametheleaderofapoliticalmovementcalledtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)，anddideverythinghecouldtoencouragethegovernmenttochangetheirideas.Hewasinprisonfor27years.Thiswasaterribleprisonwherepeoplehadtoworkhardalldayandweretreated(对待)verybadly.Thenin1990,NelsonMandelawasfreedanditwasthebeginningoftheendfortheunfairgovernmentofSouthAfrica.Lessthanfiveyearsafterhewassetfree,Mr.MandelawasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeandelected(选举)asthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Today,thankstothebravefightbyNelsonMandela,thegovernmentofSouthAfricahasbecomefairer.NoweveryoneinSouthAfricacanenjoycomfortableandhappylivesathomeandatwork.NelsonMandelaisoneoftheworld’struefreedomfighters,andhislife-2-willberememberedlongaftertheworldhasforgottentheearlierunfairgovernmentofSouthAfrica.Thoughdead,hewillliveinourheartforever.SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.qualityn．质量；品质；性质2.meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的4.foundvt.建立；建设5.principlen．法则；原则；原理6.stagen.舞台；阶段；时期7.votevt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决8.attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击拓展词汇9.activeadj.积极的；活跃的→activelyadv.积极地→activityn．活动10.devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．热爱；献身；奉献11.peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen．和平；平静；和睦12.guidancen．指导；领导→guidev．指导；带领13.hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopen．希望；愿望14.violencen．暴力；暴行→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地15.equaladj.相等的；平等的→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地16.selfn．自我；自身→selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的；忘我的→selflesslyadv.无私地；忘我地17.legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→illegaladj.(反义词)非法的；违法的18.youthn．青年；青年时期→youngadj.年轻的19.lawyern．律师→lawn．法律-3-20.willingadj.乐意的；自愿的→unwillingadj.不乐意的阅读词汇21.warm­heartedadj.热心肠的22.easy­goingadj.随和的；温和宽容的23.republicn.共和国；共和政体24.giantadj.巨大的；庞大的25.mankindn.人类26.leaguen.同盟；联盟；联合会重点短语1.outofwork失业2.asamatteroffact事实上3.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中4.turnto求助于；致力于5.blowup使充气；爆炸6.begratefulfor对……感激7.diefor为……而死8.achieveone’sdream实现梦想重点句型1.Thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……时期However,thiswasatimewhen(这是一个……时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.2.where引导的定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词stageThelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall_(几乎什么权利都没有的阶段).3.which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way并在从句中作主语Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful(用和平的方式);whenthiswasnotallowed...4.only＋状语置于句首要部分倒装Onlythendidwedecideto(只有那个时候我们才决定)answerviolencewithviolence.5.It’snopleasuredoingsth.做某事没有乐趣It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger(观看这些已经不再是乐趣)becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.-4-ⅠFast­readingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thelifeofblackworkers.B．ThefightbetweenMandelaandthewhitepeople.C．ThestoriesbetweenMandelaandElias.D．TheeducationofElias.答案：C2．Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Part1：Paras.1－2A．ThechangeofElias’lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.Part2：Paras.3－7B．ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandela.答案：BAⅡCareful­readingReadthetextandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhydidEliashavetoleaveschool?A．Hedidn’thaveapassbook.B．Hishomewasfarfromtheschool.C．Hisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfees.D．Hecouldn’treadorwrite.2．NelsonMandelaopenedablacklawfirminorderto________．A．makemoneyB．helpthepoorblackpeoplewiththeirproblemsC．makehimselffamousD．studylaw3．HowdidNelsonMandelahelpEliaskeephisjob?A．HetalkedwithElias’boss.B．Hehelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers.C．Helenthimsomemoney.D．Heaskedhimtogotocourt.4．WhatdreamdidNelsonMandelahave?A．TobecomethepresidentofSouthAfrica.B．TowintheNobelPeacePrize.-5-C．Tomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal.D．Toblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.答案：1－4.CBBCⅢStudy­readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.[翻译]第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。2．However，thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.[翻译]然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。3．SadlyIdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.[翻译]不幸的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心自己会失业。4．Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.-6-[翻译]我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。①lawyer['lɔːjə]n.律师②guidance['ɡaIdəns]n.指导；领导undertheguidanceofsb.＝underone’sguidance在某人的指导下③legal['liːɡl]adj.法律的；依照法律的illegaladj.非法的④begenerouswith在……方面慷慨大方⑤fee[fiː]n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金⑥fare[feə]n.费用⑦passbook['pɑːsˌbʊk]n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证⑧outofwork失业⑨papers['peɪpəz]n.证件⑩hopeful['həʊpfl]adj.怀有希望的；有希望的⑪youth[juːθ]n.青年；青年时期⑫league[liːɡ]n.同盟；联盟；联合会YouthLeague青年团⑬stage[steIdʒ]n.舞台；阶段；时期⑭vote[vəʊt]vt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决⑮position[pə'zɪʃn]n.状况；地位；位置；职位position后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语则用where或inwhich。⑯attack[ə'tæk]vt.进攻；攻击；抨击⑰allow[ə'laʊ]v.允许；准许⑱viole