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-1-Unit3Familymatters家庭是与个人关系最密切的群体组织，在家庭中我们首先学会了关心爱护他人。家庭关系总体来说是稳固的，但也难免有一些不和谐或暂时的冲突。Wefirstlearnaboutlovingandcaringrelationshipsfromourfamilies.Familyisdefined(下定义)asadomestic(家庭的)groupofpeoplewithsomedegreeofkinship—whetherthroughblood,marriage,oradoption.Ideallyeachchildisnurtured,respected,andgrowsuptocareforothersanddevelopstrongandhealthyrelationships.Thisdoesnotmeanthatitisalwayseasytomakeandkeepfriends;itjustmeansthatwesharethegoalofhavingstrongrelationships.“Family”includesyoursiblingsandparents,aswellasrelativeswhoyoumaynotinteractwitheveryday,suchasyourcousins,aunts,uncles,grandparents,andstepparents.Theseareprobablythepeopleyouareclosesttoandwithwhomyouspendthemosttime.Havinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfamilymembersisbothimportantanddifficult.Familiesinthe21stcenturycomeinallshapesandsizes:traditional,singleparent,andblended(morethanonefamilytogetherinthesamehouse)—justtonameafew.Nomatterthe“type”offamilyyouhave,therearegoingtobehighsandlows—goodtimesandbad.Manytimes,however,familiesbecomeblocked(阻止)intheirrelationshipsbyhurt,anger,mistrust,andconfusion.Theseemotionsarenaturalandnormal,andfewfamiliesdonothaveatleastafewexperienceswiththem.Bymakingafewsimplechangesinthewaywelookattheworldanddealwithotherpeople,itispossibletocreatehappier,morestablerelationships.Familiesneedtobeunitsofmutual(相互的)caringandsupport;theycanbesourcesoflifelong-2-strengthforallindividuals(个人；个体).Itisnevertoolatetobegintheprocessofimprovingfamilyrelationships—eveniftheyarealreadyofgoodquality—bydevelopingsomesimpleskills.Whereasinothersituationsyoucanstepbackandassesstherelationship,itisoftenhardtodothiswithyourfamily.Yourfamilymaybeaconstantpresenceinyourlife,sowhenanargumentorissuearises,itmayseemimpossibletohandle.Rememberthatcommunicationiskeytoresolvingconflict.Whileitmayseemthatyoursiblingsareconstantlypresenttoannoyyouorbossyouaround,theyarealsotheretocommunicate.Useyourfamily’spresencetoyouradvantage—communicatewitheachother,developwaystovalueboundaries,andbuildtrustandrespect.SectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas重点单词基础词汇1.approachv.走近，靠近2.chatn.闲谈，聊天3.focusv.(把……)集中(于)4.careern.职业，事业5.lawyern.律师6.assumev.假定，假设，认为7.studion.(音乐)录音室8.courtn.法院，法庭9.daydreamv.做白日梦，幻想10.talentn.天赋，才能11.curtainn.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕拓展词汇12.respectn．&v．尊敬，敬重→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的；有礼貌的13.ignorev．忽视，不理→ignorancen．愚昧；无知→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的14.professionaladj.职业的，专业的→professionn．职业；专业15.suitv．适合→suitableadj.适合的；适宜的-3-16.optionn．选择，可选择的东西→optionaladj.可选择的重点短语1.aswellas除……之外(也)2.turnto...for...向……求助以获取……3.gotouniversity上大学4.focuson致力于……5.insurprise吃惊地6.beinterestedin对……感兴趣7.calmdown冷静下来8.intheend最终9.beproudof以……为骄傲10.takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议11.jumpinwithbothfeet踊跃参加，全心全意投入12.makefriends交朋友重点句型1.完全倒装句：Ohlook,herecomesmyboy(我的男孩来了).2.动名词作主语：①Playinginaband(在乐队演奏)isnotajob.②Makingmusic(作曲)isajob.ⅠReadthetextanddosomeTrue(T)orFalse(F)questions.1．Theboywantstofocusonhisbandandhasacareerinmusicwhenheleavesschool.()2．Hisfatheradvisestheboytobecomeapolicemaninthefuture.()3．Thefatherwantedtobeafootballplayerwhenhewasyoung.()4．Thegrandfathertellstheboytogotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametimeinordertohaveagoodoptioninthefuture.()答案：1.T2.F3.F4.TⅡReadthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Whydoestheboycometohisfather?A．Heintendstohaveatalkwithhim.B．Heplanstodropoutofuniversity.C．HewantstoplaychesswithGrandfather.D．Heaimstofindsomehelpfromhisfather.2．WhatisFather’sreactiontotheboy’sideaabouthisfuture?-4-A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．Angry.D．Calm.3．Fatherwantshissontobecomealawyerbecause________．A．hissonisindeeploveoflawB．hissoncanshowhisowntalentC．hebenefitsalotfromthecareerD．lawyersarerichandrespectedbyothers4．Whatdoestheconversationmainlyabout?A．Therelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.B．Grandpa’ssuggestiononwhatjobthesonshouldtakeinthefuture.C．ThedisagreementbetweenFatherandSoninchoosingafuturejob.D．Thefuturedevelopmentoftheboy’smusicband.答案：1－4.ABCCapproachvt.&vi.走近，靠近n．靠近；方法；途径(教材P27)...nervouslyapproachingthetable.……紧张地走向桌子。anapproachto...……的方法；去……的道路attheapproachof在……将要来到的时候①ChristmasDayisapproaching.Haveyoupreparedanypresentsforyourparents?圣诞节就要到了，你给父母准备好礼物了吗？②(天津卷)Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching(approach)．由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。③Manykindsofbirdsflysouthattheapproachofwinter.很多鸟在冬天来临之际飞向了南方。④Allapproachestotheairportwereblockedbytheheavytraffic.所有去机场的路都被拥挤的车辆堵死了。⑤Thebestapproachtolearning(learn)aforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。-5-表示“方法；方式”的短语荟萃：approach:anapproachto(doing)sth.way:inthiswaytodo/ofdoingsth.method:withthismethodofdoingsth.manner:ina．..mannerofdoingsth.turnto求助于；致力于；从事于；查阅；翻到(书的某页)(教材P27)Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.你要知道你随时都可以找你的父亲聊聊天。[一词多义]——写出下列句中turnto的含义(1)Inthiscasewehavenochoice,buttoturntoothers.求助于(2)Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.翻到(3)Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.从事于(4)Youshouldn’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅turndown关小；拒绝turnin上交turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turnout结果是，证明是；生产出turnup开大；出现①(陕西卷)Hepromisedthathewouldcome,