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-1-Unit1Friendship《安妮日记》是德籍犹太人安妮·弗兰克写的日记，是其藏身密室时生活和情感的记载。TheDiaryofAnneFrankTheDiaryofAnneFrankisneitheranovelnorataleoftheimagination.ItisthediarykeptbyayoungJewishgirlfortwoyearswhenshewasforcedtohideduringtheNazioccupationoftheNetherlands.BetweenJune1942andAugust1944，fromAnne’sthirteenthbirthdayuntilshortlyafterherfifteenthbirthday，AnneFrankrecordedherfeelings，emotionsandthoughtsaswellastheeventsthathappenedtoherinthediarywhichherfatherhadgivenherasabirthdaypresent.Togetherwithherparentsandhersister，aswellastheVanDaansfamily(consistingofahusband，awife，andason)and，lateron，anelderlydentistknownasAlbertDussel，AnnelivedinasetofroomsatthetopofanoldwarehouseinAmsterdam，Holland，concealed(隐藏)behindahiddendoorandabookcase.Duringtheday，whenpeopleworkedintheoffice，Anneandtheothershadtokeepveryquiet，butatnighttheycouldmovearoundmorefreely，thoughofcoursetheycouldnotturnonanylightsorshowinanywaythatthehousewasinhabited(有人居住的)．Thediaryisanaccuraterecordofthewayayounggirlgrowsup，intheveryspecialcircumstancesinwhichAnnefoundherselfthroughoutthetwoyearsduringwhichshewasinhiding.AnditisalsoavividlyterrifyingdescriptionofwhatitwasliketobeaJewatatimewhentheNazissoughttokillalltheJewsofEurope.-2-AnneFrankdidnotsurvivetheconcentrationcampstowhichshewassentafterherlittlegroupwasdiscovered.Ofallthepeoplewhohidinthe“SecretAnnexe”inAmsterdam，onlyAnne’sfathersurvived.ThepagesofAnne’sdiary，whichtheNazisleftscattered(分散，零落地出现)onthefloorwhentheyarrestedthegroupinhiding，werekeptbytwoyoungwomenwhohadworkedintheofficeandhadfaithfullysuppliedthelittlegroupwithfoodandotherprovisions.WhenMr.Frankreturnedafterthewar，theygavehimthepagesofAnne’sdiary，andheeventuallypublishedthem.AlthoughAnnedied，astheNazishadintended，herspiritliveson，throughherdiary,stronglyandclearly.SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视3.looseadj.松的；松开的4.outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外5.duskn.黄昏；傍晚6.partnern.伙伴；合作者；合伙人拓展词汇7.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concernedadj.有关的；忧虑的→concerningprep.关于8.entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地9.powern．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的10.dustyadj.积满灰尘的→dustn．灰尘阅读词汇11.surveyn．调查；测验12.vetn.兽医13.Germanadj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语-3-14.seriesn．连续；系列15.thundervi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声16.curtainn.窗帘；门帘；幕布重点短语1.addup合计2.havegotto不得不；必须3.gothrough经历；经受4.setdown记下；放下；登记5.aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套6.onpurpose故意7.inorderto为了……8.atdusk在黄昏时刻9.facetoface面对面地10.nolonger/not...anylonger不再……重点句型1.状语从句的省略Whilewalkingthedog(遛狗的时候)，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.2.Itis/was...that...强调句型Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat(是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.3.Therewasatimewhen...曾经有一段时间……Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhen(有一段……时期)adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds...4.Itwasthefirsttimethat...这是某人第一次……...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface(我目睹夜晚)...5.It’snopleasuredoingsth.做某事没有乐趣It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger(观看这些已经不再是乐趣)becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.ⅠFastreadingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswer.-4-1．Thetextmainlytellsus________．A．theimportanceofkeepingadiaryB．howtomakefriendswithothersC．whatAnnelikedtodoinherfreetimeD．whyAnnechoseherdiaryasherfriend答案：D2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．Oneevening,Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.Para.2B．Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdustywindows.Para.3C．Annehadn’tbeenoutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.答案：CABⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhydidAnne’sfamilyhideinoneplaceduringWorldWarⅡ？A．Becausetheywereagainstwar.B．BecausetheybrokeGermanlaws.C．BecausetheywereJewish.D．BecausetheywereagainsttheGermangovernment.2．WhatmadeAnnecrazyaboutnature?A．Herfearforwar.B．Losingfriendship.C．Herdream.D．Losingfreedom.3．AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor________．A．overayearB．overtwoyearsC．threeyearsD．oneyearandahalf4．WhydidAnnestayawakeuntil11：30oneevening?A．Becausesheplannedtoescapefromthebuilding.B．Becauseshewaswaitingforhermothertocomeback.-5-C．Becauseshewantedtolookatthemoonbyherself.D．Becauseshewastooexcited.答案：1－4.CDBCⅢStudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.[翻译]我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.[翻译]我记得非常清楚，曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。3．It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.-6-[翻译]观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。①deep(deeper;deepest)adj.强烈的，深切的，衷心的②laughat嘲笑，讥笑③gothrough经历；经受④hideaway躲藏；藏起来⑤setdown记下；放下；登记⑥aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套⑦outdoors[aʊt'dɔːz]adv.在户外；在野外反义词：indoors在室内⑧growcrazyabout对……十分痴迷；对……十分狂热⑨welladv.全部地；完全地⑩spellbound['spelbaʊnd]adj.入迷的，出神的，着魔的⑪stay[steI]linkv．保持，继续是stayawake醒着⑫onpurpose(＝bydesign)故意反义短语：byaccident