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-1-Unit4Friendsforever一个真正的朋友会关心你、帮助你，并扶持你不断成长。WhenIwastenyearsold，Ihadalotoffriends.Butlookingbacknow，mybestfriendwassomeoneIneverreallythoughtofasmyfriend，Rina.RinawasfouryearsolderthanI．Shewenttoanartanddanceschoolinthecity.EveryafternoonwhenIplayedinthefrontyardwithmybrotherKevin，IwouldseeRinawalkinghomefromthetrainstation.Sometimesonweekends，RinawouldmakeupgamesforKevinandmetoplay.We’dgoontreasurehunts(寻宝)andputonplaysaboutstoriesthatRinatoldus.IadmiredalotofthingsaboutRina，butwhatIadmiredmostwasherimagination.Duringthesummer，therewasalwayssomethingtodo，thankstoRina.Shewouldteachusarttechniquesandshowushowtomakestonepeople.She’dmakeupamazingstorieswithinterestingcharacters(角色)forustoplay.Oneday，Iwassittingoutsideontheporch(门廊)．Itwasmybirthday，butIwassad.Rinaappearedandgavemeabirthdaycardandadrawingshehaddoneforme.Tothisday，Istilldon’tknowhowRinarememberedmybirthday，butI’mgladshedid.NowI’mseventeenandI’minhighschool.WhenIgethomefromthetrainstation，IseeAlex，thelittleboywholivesdownthestreet.SometimesImakeupgamesforAlexandhissisterJenny.SometimesIthinkoftreasurehuntsforthemtogoon.IteachthemthearttechniquesthatRinataughtme.IwatchAlexandJennylaughastheyplaywiththeirstonepeople.ItremindsmeofwhenIwastenandwhenoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylifewassomeonewhoIneverevenrealizedwasmybestfriend...SectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas-2-重点单词基础词汇1.clickv.点击(鼠标)2.farawayadj.遥远的3.maintainv.保持，维持4.digitaladj.数字的，数码的5.siten.网站6.tendv.易于做某事，往往会发生某事7.criminaln.罪犯8.bathwatern.浴水，洗澡水重点单词拓展词汇9.advancen．进步，进展v．前进→advancedadj.先进的，高级的10.significantlyadv.重大地，显著地→significantadj.重大的，显著的→significancen．重要；有意义11.enablev．使可能，使发生→ableadj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→unableadj.不能的，不会的；无能力的12.unusualadj.异常的，不平常的→usualadj.通常的→usuallyadv.通常地13.meaningfuladj.有意义的→meaningn．意义→meaninglessadj.无意义的→meanv．意思是，意味着，计划→meansn．方法；手段重点短语1.inview在视野中2.thinkof想到，想起3.losetrackof不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态4.thanksto归功于……，多亏了……5.stayintouchwith同……保持联系6.socialmedia社交媒体7.beupto忙于某事8.keepinmind记住9.share...with同……分享……10.longfor渴望重点句型1.whatif...？假若……怎么办？要是……将会怎么样？：Whatiftheonlywayofgetting-3-newsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered(假如获得远方朋友消息的唯一方法是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到怎么办)？2.whatever引导的让步状语从句：Whateverourhobbies(不管我们有什么样的爱好),theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.3.what引导的主语从句：Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmedia(我们在社交媒体上看到的)isoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.4.although引导的让步状语从句：Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends(尽管技术已经改变了我们交朋友的方式),themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.ⅠMatchthemainideaswiththethreeparts.Part1(Para.1)A．Don’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Part2(Paras.2－5)B．Thankstoadvancesintechnology,thewaywemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Part3(Para.6)C．Peopleyou“friend”onlinearen’tallyourrealfriends.答案：Part1：BPart2：CPart3：AⅡReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Howcanthefriendshiponlineberealandmeaningful?A．Peoplejustneedtoshowpartoftheirtrueselves.B．Peoplehavetosendpicturesofthemselvestotheothers.C．Peopleshouldalwaysexchangetruepersonalinformation.D．Peopleneedtokeepinmindtheirpurposeofmakingfriends.2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A．Peopledon’thaveenoughselfconfidence.B．Peopleusuallyshowsmilingfacesindailylife.C．Peopletrytoavoidshowingtheirtruthonline.D．Peopleliketopostadoggysmilingfaceonline.3．Howdoweunderstandthefirstsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Babiesaremoreimportantthanbathwater.B．Technologyhaschangedbabiesinmanyways.C．Wecanneverlivewithoutfriendsaroundus.D．It’sunwisetorefuseathingjustbecauseofitsdownsides.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?-4-A．Itisdangeroustomakefriendsonline.B．Makingfriendsonlineisthebestwayofmakingfriends.C．Makingfriendsismucheasieronlinethanintraditionalways.D．Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmakingfriendsonline.答案：1－4.CBCDlosetrackof失去联系(教材P38)Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends？如果搬到一个新的小镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，你会有什么感觉？(1)keeptrackof与……保持联系；了解……的动态(2)getintouch(with)(与……)取得联系keep/stayintouch(with)(与……)保持联系losetouch(with)(与……)失去联系(3)losesightof看不见；忽略；失去与……的联系loseone’sway迷路loseone’sbreath喘不过气loseone’sbalance失去平衡loseone’sair/temper发脾气loseone’smind失去理智①IfyoucannotuseWeChatatthepresenttime,youareattheriskoflosingtrackofyourmostfriends,especiallytheyoungones.如果目前你还不会使用微信，你就有与你大多数朋友失去联系的风险，尤其是那些年轻的朋友。②Theyreadthenewspaperseverydaytokeeptrackofcurrentevents.他们每天阅读报纸，以了解时事。③(湖南卷)Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.和朋友们保持联系在友谊中很重要。④Here’sournumberifyouneedtogetintouchwithus．如果你需要联系我们，这是我们的号码。⑤Helosthisbalanceandfellonthegroundwhileplayingbasketball.他在打篮球时失去了平衡，摔倒在地上。-5-advancen．前进；进步vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前(教材P38)Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.多亏了技术方面的进步，我们交朋友以及互相交流的方式已经显著地改变了。(1)advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/某物前进(2)inadvance在前面，预先makeanadvance/advances取得进步(3)advancedadj.高等的；先进的；晚期的①Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的理解。②Chinesedoctorshavemadegreatadvances(adva