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-1-SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课前重点检测Ⅰ.重点词汇1．aspect(n.)方面；层面2．guide(n.)指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导→guidance(n.)指导；引导3．switch(n.)开关；转换(vt.)转换4．impression(n.)印象；感想；印记→impress(vt.)给……留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.)给人深刻印象的5．constant(adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly(adv.)不断地6．previous(adj.)在前的；早先的→previously(adv.)先前；预先7．surroundings(n.)周围的事物；环境→surrounding(adj.)周围的→surround(v.)包围8．lack(vi.&vt.)缺乏；没有(n.)缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking(adj.)缺乏的9．adjustment(n.)调整；调节→adjust(v.)调整；调节10．optimistic(adj.)乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(adj.)悲观(主义)的11．fasten(vt.)系牢；扎牢12．press(vt.&vi.)按，压(n.)新闻；印刷→pressure(n.)压力13．tolerate(vt.)容忍；忍受→toleration(n.)忍受；容忍；宽容14．uncertain(adj.)不确切的；无把握的→certain(adj.)确定的→certainly(adv.)确定；无疑地15．in_all_directions朝四面八方16．take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续17．slide_into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……18．catch_sight_of看见19．losesightof...看不见……20．remind...of使……想起21．sweep_up打扫；横扫22．be_similar_to与……相似23．suffer_from患有(疾病等)；为……受苦24．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原Ⅱ.教材原句1．Ihavetoremindmyself________(constant)thatIamreallyinAD3008.-2-答案：constantly2．________(worry)aboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.答案：Worried3．Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelay________(relax)anddreaming.答案：relaxed4．Atfirstmynew________(surround)weredifficult________(tolerate)．答案：surroundings;totolerate5．________(hit)byalackoffreshair,myheadached.答案：Hit6．JustasItriedtomakethenecessary________(adjust)tothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.答案：adjustment7．Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingor________(press)downinyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.答案：pressing8．However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached________lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.答案：what9．ThenWangPing________(flash)aswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.答案：flashed10．Exhausted,I________(slide)intobedandfellfastasleep.答案：slid课堂分段精讲1.FIRSTIMPRESSIONS(教材P17)第一印象impressionn.印象；感想；印记-3-①Shegives_the_impression_ofbeingverybusy.她给人的印象是特别忙。②Mywordsmade_no_impression_onher.我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。③(2017·浙江高考)Williamswas_impressed_withBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.本杰明给威廉斯留下了深刻的印象，威廉斯给了他两本经典的绘画书让他带回家。④It'sanimpressiveachievement.那是一项了不起的成就。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Thefilm'sspecialeffectsareparticularly________(impress)．②Hislecturemadeadeepimpression________theaudience.③Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.答案：①impressive②on③impression(2)单句写作①We______________________(对……印象深刻)theenjoyableexperienceinthecountryside.-4-②Asacandidate,youmust______________________(给……留下好印象)oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.答案：①wereimpressedby②make/leaveagoodimpression[第1段]2．IstillcannotbelievethatIamtaking_upthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(教材P17)我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据①Ihavetaken_upteachingsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.我大学毕业后就从事教学工作。②Shefellsilent,andherbrothertook_upthestory.她沉默了，她哥哥继续讲这个故事。③Thegovernmenttook_overtherailwaysin1948.政府于1948年接管了铁路。④Writingthepapertook_upmostoftheweekend.写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。⑤Shetook_upapenandwrotedownhisnameandaddress.她拿起钢笔写下了他的名字和地址。⑥Lackingnecessarysocialexperience,teenagerstendtobe_taken_inbyill-5-people.由于缺乏必要的社会经验，青少年们很容易被坏人欺骗。【即景活用】单句写作①Inordertogetthejob,I'veto________________.为了得到这份工作，我只好接受他的建议。②Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane____________asadoctorinthecountryside.在一所医学院学了五年后，简在乡下从事医生这项工作。③Theoldfactoryhas________________inthepasttwoyears.在过去的两年中这家老工厂呈现出了新面貌。④HebecamejealouswhenJack'scareerstarted________________.当杰克的事业开始起步之时他开始嫉妒。答案：①takeuphissuggestion②tookupherjob③takenonanewlook④takingoff/totakeoff3．Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.(教材P17)这就与你乘坐飞机会产生“时差反应”相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。previousadj.(仅用于名词前)在前的；早先的①Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIheardthenews,forIhadonlyseenhimthe_previous_day.听到这个消息时，我不敢相信，因为就在前一天我还见到过他。②Enoughmaterialsshouldbecollectedprevious_towriting.写作之前要收集足够的材料。③Thebuildinghadpreviouslybeenusedasahotel.这座楼房早先曾被用作旅馆。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Previous________theconferencewehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.-6-②Themeetingwillproceedas________(previous)planned.答案：①to②previously(2)单句写作①Janetleftagoodimpressiononme______________(在……之前)thematter.②Iwasuncertainwhethertheyoungmanhad________________(之前的经验)ofsuchwork.答案：①previousto②previousexperience[第3段]4．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(教材P18)开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境①Happinesscomesfromyourinnerlife,notfromyoursurroundings.幸福源于你的内心世界，而不是你周围的事物。②Sheep,cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andthesurroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.羊儿、牛儿和马儿在绿色的草地上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的栖息地。③Thevillageis_surrounded_by/withmountains.这个村庄四面环山。【即景活用1】单句语法填空①Policearestillsearchingthetownand________(surround)areasforthechild.②Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,________(surround)bycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.③Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnatural________(surround)．答案：①surrounding②surrounded③surroundings-7-toleratevt.容忍；忍受①Astaxpayers,theyfeltthattheycouldnolongertoleratenothavingasayinthegovernment.作为纳税人