2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE Sectio

-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．download[daʊn'ləʊd]vt．下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料2．republic[rI'pʌblIk]n．共和国3．process['prəʊses]n．过程；进程；步骤[prə'ses]vt．处理；加工4．overseas[əʊvə(r)'siːz]adj．海外的adv．在海外5．exit['eksIt]n．出口；通道vi．&vt．出去；离去6．roof[ruːf]n．顶部；屋顶7．dragon['dræɡən]n．龙8．forgive[fə'ɡIv]vt．&vi．(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt．对不起；请原谅9．digital['dIdʒItl]adj．数码的；数字显示的10．image['ImIdʒ]n．形象；印象11．throughout[θruː'aut]prep．各处；遍及；自始至终12．quality['kwɒləti]n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj．优质的；高质量的13．further['fɜːðə(r)]adv．(far的比较级)更远；进一步14．opinion[ə'pInjən]n．意见；想法；看法15．contrast['kɒntrɑːst]n．对比；对照[kən'trɑːst]vt．对比；对照16．identify[aI'dentIfaI]vt．确认；认出；找到17．forever[fər'evə(r)]adv．永远；长久地-2-拓展词汇18．professional[prə'feʃənl]adj．专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→professionn．行业，职业19．entrance['entrəns]n．入口；进入→entervi．进入20．tradition[trə'dIʃn]n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj．传统的21．historic[hI'stɒrIk]adj．历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historyn．历史22．comparison[kəm'pærIsn]n．比较；相比→comparevt．比较，比喻阅读词汇23．archaeologist[ɑːki'ɒlədʒIst]n．考古学家24．pyramid['pIrəmId]n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体25．sheet[ʃiːt]n．一张(纸)；床单；被单26．parade[pə'reId]n．游行；检阅vi．游行庆祝；游行示威27．mirror['mIrə]n．镜子28．cave[keIv]n．山洞；洞穴29．quote[kwəʊt]vt．引用30．paraphrase['pærəfreIz]n．，vi．&vt．(用更容易理解的文字)解释重点短语1．all_over_the_world在世界各地2．tell_right_from_wrong明辨是非3．work_on从事4．take_photos_of拍照5．raise_money集资6．be_proud_of以……而自豪7．be_familiar_with熟悉重点句型1．since引导时间状语从句：Nearly500，000high­qualitydigitalphotographshave_been_produced(已经被制作了)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994．2．as．．．as．．．和……一样，原级比较：Today,thecavesare_just_as_international_as(与……一样国际化)theywereatthetimewhenpeople-3-travelledtheSilkRoad．3．bydoingsth．“通过做某事”，表示方式：By_sharing_so_many_digital_photos_over_the_Internet(通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片),thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions．4．neither．．．nor．．．既不……也不……：Neither_people_nor_buildings_last_forever(人与建筑都不是永恒的),butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem．ReadthetextonPage8andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThehistoryoftheMogaoCaves．B．Promotingculturethroughdigitalimages．C．Theimportanceofpromotingculture．D．Awayofprotectingtheculturalrelics．2．WhataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodofromChinaandothercountries?A．HelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage．B．AppreciatethesceneryoftheMogaoCaves．C．TakephotosoftheMogaoCaves．D．CollecttheinformationoftheMogaoCaves．3．WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?A．Becausenearly500，000high­qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedhere．B．Becauseofitsattractivescenery．C．BecausetheywereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory．D．BecausevisitorsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuang．答案：1－3.BAC-4-entrancen．入口；进入(教材P6)WemetaprofessionalarchaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid．在大金字塔的入口处，我们遇到了一位专业的考古学家。(1)theentranceto……的入口thecollegeentranceexaminations大学入学考试(2)enterv．进入①IwillwaitforyouattheentrancetoGuangzhoustation．我将在广州车站入口处等你。②Don’tentertheroomwithoutknockingonthedoor．不敲门不要进入房间。[链接写作]——完成句子他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。Hepassed_the_college_entrance_examinations,_whichmadehisparentsveryproud．processn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工(教材P6)Heexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure．他向我们解释了建造如此复杂结构的过程。[一词多义]——写出下列句中process的词性和含义①Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance．n．过程②Thiswasthefirststageoftheprintingprocess．n．工序，步骤③Itwilltakeaweekforyourapplicationtobeprocessed．vt．审核，处理intheprocessof在……过程中aslowandlongprocess一个漫长的过程[链接写作]——完成句子④与学习母语相比，学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。Comparedwithlearningone’sownmothertongue,the_process_of_learning_any_foreign_languageseemstobeespeciallyhardandlong．forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅(经典佳句)Shestaredatherhusbandwithanger,sayingthatshewouldneverforgivehim．她怒视着她的丈夫，说她永远也不会原谅他。-5-(1)forgivesb．sth．宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语)forgivesb．for(doing)sth．原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgivenessn．原谅①Inaddition,it’sbestforyoutoforgiveandforget．此外，你最好还是不计前嫌。②Pleaseforgivemefornotbeingabletoreplytoyouassoonaspossible．请原谅我没有立即给你回信。[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Excusemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness．(高级表达)Forgive_me_forhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness．qualityn．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的(教材P8)Nearly500，000high­qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994．自从1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了将近50万张高质量的数码照片。ofgood/high/poorquality质量好/高/差的improvethequality提高质量①Hehasmanygoodqualities,buthisbestqualityishiskindness．他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。②Becauseofmoderntechnology,welivealifeofhighquality．因为现代科技，我们生活的质量很高。[链接写作]——完成句子据报道，这个城市的空气质量在过去的六个月有了改善。Asisreported，the_air_quality_in_the_cityhasimprovedoverthepastsixmonths．as...as...和……一样，原级比较(教材P8)Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad．今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。-6-(1)as＋adj．＋as……和……一样(2)as＋adj．＋a/an＋n．＋as．．．其中的形容词只能是原级。①Asamatteroffact,mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth．事实上，精神健康和身体健康一样重要。②Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa．这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。[链接写作]——完成句子如果你想和我一样健康，你最好每天有规律地锻炼身体。Ifyouwanttoliveas