2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Se

1SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Project[基础词汇]1．positiveadj.积极的；正面的；肯定的2．negativeadj.负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的3．attainvt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到4．polishvt.提高；修改；润色5．guaranteevt.&n.保证；担保6．tearvt.撕，扯[拓展词汇]7．fitnessn．健壮，健康；适合→fitadj.适宜的；健康的v.适合；安装8．strengthenvt.&vi.增强；巩固→strengthn．力气；力量；长处9．participatevi.参加，参与→participationn．参加；参与10．angern．怒，怒火，怒气→angryadj.生气的；愤怒的11．invitationn．邀请→invitevt.邀请；请求；招致；招待12．foolishnessn．愚蠢→foolishadj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；可笑的→fooln．傻瓜；小丑v.愚弄；欺骗；开玩笑13．foreignern．外国人→foreignadj.外来的；外国的14．instructvt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知→instructionn．指令；说明→instructiveadj.教育性的；有启发的15．crowdedadj.拥挤的→crowdn．人群；群众v.拥挤；挤满1.glare__at对……怒目而视2.hold__out递出；拿出；伸出3.burst__in闯进；突然闯入4.make__room__for为……腾出地方5.take__on接纳26.drive__away赶走；驱赶7.polish__up提高，改善8.make__sure确保9.dash__out冲出去10.find__out查明，发现1．asif引导的状语从句的省略Ofcourse.(movesoveras__if__to__make__room__forTony)当然可以。(挪至一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出地方)2．情态动词＋havedoneNo.Imust__have__forgottentotellyou.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。3．with复合结构Servantdashesout,comesbackinwith__something__behindhisback.仆人冲出去，身后藏着什么东西重新上场。Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．InwhatstyleofcomedyisTheinvisiblebench?Why?A．Observational.Becauseactorsactthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.B．Prop.Becauseactorsrelyonvisualhumour.C．Physical.Becauseactorsusebodylanguagetoperformtheplay.D．Impressionist.Becauseactorsactorspeaklikeawell­knownperson.2．WhatdoactorsusetoperformtheplayTheimportantpapers?A．Theyusebodylanguagetoperformtheplay.B．Theyuseabenchtoperformtheplay.C．Theyusepaperstoperformtheplay.D．Theyusetheparktoperformtheplay.3．WhatdoestheKingreallymeanbysaying“myimportantpapers”?A．Theymeannewspapers.B．Theymeantoiletpaper.3C．Theymeanofficial­lookingpapers.D．TheymeanapagefromtheQueen’sbook.4．Istherereallyaninvisiblebench?Why?A．Yes.Becausewecansitonit.B．Yes.Becausewecanseesomestudentssittingonit.C．No.Becausetheactorsaren’treallysittingonit.Theyjustimagineone.D．No.Becausetheyhavetakenitaway.答案：1－4.CCBCTheinvisible①bench②Characters③：FivestudentsSetting④：AparkMike:Really,whatthiscourtyardneeds⑤isabench.Maybehere?(‘sits’asifthereisabench⑥)No.(getsup,walkstotheothersideofthestage.Tonyenters,butMikedoesnotnotice)Maybehere?(‘sits’again)Yes,Ithinkmaybehere.Tony:Whatareyoudoing?Mike:I’msittingonaninvisiblebench,ofcourse.Tony:CanIjoinyou?Mike:Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomfor⑦Tony)Tony:Ah,it’srathernicehere,isn’tit?Mike:Indeed.Both‘sit’forawhile⑧，readingtheirtextbooks⑨.Cathyenters.Cathy:Whatisgoingon⑩here?Mike:We’resittingonaninvisiblebench.Tony:Youshouldjoinus.It’sniceandcosy⑪.Cathy:Okay.Thanksfortheinvitation⑫.(MikeandTonymoveover.Cathy‘sits’downalongside⑬them)Wow,it’squitecomfortable⑭！Paulaenters.4Paula:Sittingonaninvisiblebench,areyou?Cathy:Yes,howdidyouknow?Paula:Iwasdoingthesamethingmyself,justyesterday.MindifIsitdown⑮？Mikelooksannoyed⑯.TonyandCathy:Notatall.Pleasedo⑰！Allmakeroom.Mikestandsupandwanders⑱overtothemiddleofthestageand‘sits’down.Annenters,looksatMike.Ann:Youlooklikeyouaresittingonaninvisiblebench.Mike:Yes,Iam.Ann:Whataretheydoingoverthere?PaulaandCathy:We’resittingonaninvisiblebenchtoo!Mike:No,you’renot.Tony:We’renot?Mike:No.Imusthaveforgotten⑲totellyou.(smiles)Itgottoocrowded⑳，soImovedthebench.Entiregroup(Tony,PaulaandCathy)falldown.TheEnd①invisible[In'vIzəbl]adj.看不见的；无形的②bench[bentʃ]n.长凳，长椅③charactern．人物，角色④setting['setIŋ]n.(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境⑤whatthiscourtyardneeds是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作needs的宾语。⑥asif在此处引导方式状语从句。⑦makeroomfor为……腾出地方⑧forawhile一会儿⑨textbook['tekstbʊk]n.教科书；课本现在分词短语readingtheirtextbooks作状语，表示伴随的情况。⑩goon发生；进行⑪cosy['kəʊzI]adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的5⑫invitation[ˌInvI'teIʃn]n.邀请aninvitationtodosth.做某事的邀请receive/getaninvitation收到邀请acceptaninvitation接受邀请turndown/refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请⑬alongside[əˌlɒŋ'saId]prep.&adv.在……旁边，与……一起⑭comfortableadj.舒适的，惬意的，轻松自在的⑮MindifIsitdown？是DoyoumindifIsitdown？的省略。⑯annoyedadj.恼怒的；气恼的⑰do替代上文中的sitdown。⑱wandervi.徘徊；漫步⑲musthavedonesth.是对过去所做事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。⑳crowded['kraʊdId]adj.拥挤的○21entireadj.全部的；整个的○22falldown跌倒；失败；倒蹋fallback退却；后退fallbehind落后，跟不上隐形长凳人物：五名学生场景：一个公园迈克：说真的，这个庭院需要的就是一条长凳。或许放这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一条长凳似的)不。(站起来，走到舞台另外一端。托尼上场，但迈克没有注意)也许放这儿？(又“坐下来”)嗯，我想也许可以放这儿。托尼：你在干什么呢？迈克：我当然是坐在一条隐形长凳上了。托尼：我可以和你一起坐吗？迈克：当然可以。(挪至一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出地方)托尼：啊，这里相当不错啊，对吧？迈克：的确是。6两人都“坐”了一会儿，看着他们的课本。凯西上场。凯西：这里正在发生什么事呢？迈克：我们正坐在一条隐形长凳上。托尼：你应该和我们坐在一起。它真的很好很舒服。凯西：好的，谢谢邀请。(迈克和托尼挪到一边，凯西在他们身边“坐”下)哇，真的很舒服啊！葆拉上场。葆拉：你们坐在一条隐形长凳上，是吧？凯西：是啊，你怎么知道的？葆拉：我也做过同样的事，就在昨天。介意我坐下吗？迈克看上去气恼了。托尼和凯西：一点儿也不介意。请坐！大家都(为葆拉)腾出地方。迈克却站起来，溜达到了舞台中央，然后“坐”下来。安上场，看着迈克。安：你看上去像是坐在一条隐形长凳上。迈克：是啊，没错。安：他们在那边干什么呢？葆拉和凯西：我们也是坐在一条隐形长凳上！迈克：不，你们不是。托尼：我们不是？迈克：对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。(面带微笑)刚才太拥挤了，所以我就将长凳给搬走了。一行人(托尼、葆拉和凯西)都跌倒在地。剧终TheimportantpapersCharacters:TheKing,theQueen,ServantSetting:TheKing’scastle①.King’sarmchair②isempty.Queensitsinherarmchair,reading③.7Kingenters.King:Whereareallofourservants?Theyaresolazy.(yells④)SERVANT!(Servantenters)Servant:Yes,sir.WhatcanIbringyou?King:lneed,no,Imusthave,my(givesaseriouslookat⑤Servant)importantpapers.(sitsdown)Servantexits⑥，comesbackinwithapile⑦ofofficial­looking⑧papersandgivesthemtoKing.King:Whatarethese?(throwsthematServantinanger⑨)No,no,no,bringmyimportantpapers!Serva