自然资源和规划局推进公益诉讼工作情况汇报

-1-Unit2Englisharoundtheworld世界上讲英语的国家很多。两个来自不同国家的人虽然都讲英语，但他们讲的英语却不尽相同，甚至这两人所受的文化熏陶也是截然不同的。TheManyFacesofEnglishAtthestartofOctober,IstartedworkinginFrance.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veworkedataschoollargeenoughtoneednotone,buttwoEnglishlanguageassistants(助手)．MyhometownisStirlinginScotland.TheotherassistantisfromNewDelhiinIndia.Wecomefromcountriesthatare700milesawayfromeachotherandourbackgroundscouldnotbemoredifferent,butwespeakthesamelanguage!Thesefirsttwoweekshavebeenveryinterestingforbothofusandourstudents.Forexample,I’vediscoveredthat,whileIndianEnglishisbasedonBritishEnglish,myIndianroommateusessomeAmericanwordslikechipsinsteadofcrisps.Whenshephoneshome,shespeaksHinglish—amixtureofHindiandEnglish,thetwoofficiallanguagesinIndia.Therearemorethanjustdifferencesinlanguage,however!WhileintheUKmostyoungpeopleleavehomewhentheyarearound18yearsold,inIndiatheyoftenstayathomeuntiltheyaremarried.She’sgettingmarriedinIndiainafewmonths.Aftershe’smarried,she’lllivewithherhusbandandherhusband’sparents.She’dneverheardofthecelebrationGuyFawkesNight,whenBritishpeopleenjoy-2-fireworks(烟火)torememberGuyFawkes’failuretodestroytheBritishParliamenton5thNovember1605.I’vealsointroducedhertosomeBritishTVseriessuchasFawltyTowersandMontyPython,whichshenowlovesasmuchasIdo!Inturn,she’staughtmeaboutIndianfestivalsI’dneverheardof,likeRakshaBandhanwhichcelebratesloveanddutybetweenbrothersandsisters.Next,she’splanningtoshowmeBollywoodfilms.IdidsomeBollywooddanceatuniversity,butamashamedtoadmit(承认)thatI’veneverseenaBollywoodfilm!SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的2.voyagen.航行；航海3.nativeadj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人4.apartmentn．(美)公寓住宅；单元住宅5.vocabularyn.词汇；词汇量；词表6.spellingn.拼写；拼法拓展词汇7.basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的8.gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地9.enrichvt.使富裕；充实；改善→richadj.富有的10.latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latestadj.最近的；最新的→lateradj.后期的→latelyadv.近来；最近→lateadj.迟的；晚的11.fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地→fluencyn．流利；流畅12.frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地阅读词汇13.subwayn．地下人行道；(美)地铁14.elevatorn.电梯；升降机15.petroln.(英)汽油16.gasn．汽油；气体；煤气；毒气17.identityn.本身；本体；身份-3-重点短语1.becauseof因为；由于2.comeup走近；上来；提出3.atpresent现在；目前4.makeuseof利用；使用5.suchas例如……；像这种的6.bebasedon以……为基础7.communicatewith交际，交流8.thenumberof……的数量/数目重点句型1.whynotdosth.提建议句式WhynotgobyUnderground?(为什么不乘坐地铁去呢？)2.evenif引导让步状语从句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeak(即使他们不说)thesamekindofEnglish.3.more...than...与其说……倒不如说……ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglish(与其说以英语倒不如说以德语为基础)wespeakatpresent.4.thenumberof...作主语TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish(学习英语的人数)inChinaisincreasingrapidly.ⅠFast­readingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．HowtolearnEnglishwell?B．ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.C．ThedifferencesbetweenoldEnglishandmodernEnglish.D．Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.答案：B2．Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．theexampleofthedifferencebetweendifferentnativeEnglishspeakersPara.2B．wideuseofEnglish-4-Para.3C．EnglishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworldPara.4D．whyEnglishhaschangedovertimePara.5E．Englishwassettled答案：BADECⅡCareful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Attheendofthe16thcentury,about________peoplespokeEnglish.A．fivetosixmillionB．fivetosevenmillionC．sixtosevenmillionD．seventoeightmillion2．IfpeoplespeakdifferentkindsofEnglish,they________．A．can’tcommunicatewitheachotherB．canonlybeunderstoodbythosewhospeakthesamekindofEnglishC．can’tbeunderstoodbyforeignersD．canunderstandeachother3．WhydomorepeoplespeakEnglish?A．Becauseitisaninternationallanguage.B．Becauseithasthelargestnumberofspeakers.C．Becauseitiseasytolearn.D．Becauseitalwaysstaysthesame.4．WhichcountrymayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearnersintheworld?A．Australia.B．China.C．India.D．Britain.答案：1－4.BDABⅢStudy­readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.[翻译]起初，大约在公元450年至公元1150年之间，英国人所说的英语与人们现在所说-5-的英语有很大的不同。2．ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.[翻译]然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到公元1150年之间，英语就不那么像德语了，因为那些统治英国的人开始讲丹麦语，后来又讲法语。①attheendof在……结束时；在……尽头②voyage['vɔIIdʒ]n.航行；航海③conquer['kɒŋkə]vt.征服；占领④becauseof因为；由于⑤native['neItIv]adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人⑥flat[flæt]n.(英)公寓，单元房⑦comeup走近；上来；提出⑧apartment[ə'pɑːtmənt]n.(美)公寓住宅；单元住宅⑨overtime随着时间的推移⑩actually['æktʃʊəlI]adv.实际上；事实上⑪atfirst起先，起初⑫base[beIs]vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础⑬atpresent现在；目前⑭gradually['ɡrædʒʊəlI]adv.逐渐地；逐步地gradual['grædʒʊəl]adj.逐渐的；逐步的⑮rulevt.统治n．规则⑯settler['setlə(r)]n.移民settle['setl]v.确定；解决；定居⑰enrich[In'rItʃ]vt.充实；使富裕；改善⑱vocabulary[və'kæbjʊlərI]n.词汇；词汇量；词表-6-⑲makeuseof利用；使用⑳spelling['spelIŋ]n.拼写；拼法latter['lætə]adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的theformer...thelatter...前者……后者……separate['seprət]adj.不同的，单独的identity[aI'dentətI]n.本身；本体；身份identitycard身份证fluent['fluːənt]adj.流利的；流畅的befluentin在……方面流利fluently['fluːəntlI]adv.流利地；流畅地suchas例如……；像这种的thenumberof...……的数量/数目【核心素养链接·文化采风】对美国人来说，让单词拼写变得简单的是一位叫诺厄·韦伯斯特的人