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1SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Project[基础词汇]1．handfuln．少量的人或物；一把(的量)2．splitvi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破3．annualadj.每年的，一年一次的4．portn.港口；(计算机)端口5．punctualadj.准时的，守时的6．arisevi.出现，产生7．crashn．&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃8．finevt.处以罚金9．violatevt.违犯，违反；侵犯10．turningn.拐弯处，转弯处11．braken.刹车，车闸vt.用车闸减速，刹车[拓展词汇]12．enquiryn．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究→enquirevt.询问，打听13．receptionistn.接待员→receptionn．接待处；反应；接待→receptiveadj.愿意倾听的，乐于接受的14．reservationn.预订，预约；保留意见→reservevt.预订，预约；保留15．departuren.离开，出发；背离，违反→departv．离开16．aggressiveadj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→aggressionn．进攻；侵犯；侵略→aggressvi.攻击；侵犯17．drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼→drinkv．喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒→drinkern．饮者；酒徒18．loadn．负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入→unloadvt.卸下；卸货；摆脱……之负担1．putthrough给某人接通(电话)；使经历2．decideon/upon决定，选定23．putoff推迟，推延；使反感4．turnup出现，到来；调高(音量等)5．fillin填写(表格)；消磨(时间)6．ahandfulof少数的，少量的7．splitup分组，分解；分离8．inadvance提前9．speedup(使)加速10．underrepair在修理中11．inadditionto除……之外，还12．arisefrom起因于，由……引起13．resultin导致(某种结果)1．too...to...太……而不能Manycyclistsfailtopayattentiontothecarsthatsurroundthem,andoftenridetooclosetocarstoallowthemspaceandtimetostop.许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的车辆，而且经常骑得与车辆太近，以至于车辆没有足够的空间和时间刹车。2．that引导同位语从句Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem,butthisisnottrue.有些骑自行车的人认为交通规则不适用于他们，但是这是不对的。3．make＋it＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol．负重过量会使你的自行车更难控制。Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whodecidedtodoaprojectontransport?A．ZhaoNing.B．LiNing.C．ZhaoMing.D．LinQing.2．WhatistheroadthatgoesthroughatunnelcalledintheUSA?A．Alightrailway.B．Arailway.C．Anunderpass.D．Amotorway.3．WhataremainroadsoftencalledintheUSA?3A．Highroads.B．Mainstreets.C．Highways.D．Mainways.4．Whatisitcalledifyouhavetopaytousearoad?A．Ajunction.B．Anintersection.C．Apath.D．Atollroad.答案：1－4.ACCDTrafficAccidentsandRoadSafetyThenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfrom①thoseaccidents②hasincreasedoverthepastyear③.Thisnoticeisaimedat④increasingpeople’sknowledgeoftheproblem.Wemustallbeawareof⑤thepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidentsandacttopreventthem.Thisistrueof⑥everyoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellas⑦cyclists⑧andpedestrians⑨.Weallhavearesponsibilityto⑩preventaccidents.Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwith⑪vehiclessuchascars,minibuses⑫andlorries，andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem．⑬①arise[ə'raIz]vi.出现，产生arisefrom起因于，由……引起②现在分词短语用作thedeaths的后置定语。③overthepastyear在过去的一年里，常与现在完成时连用。④beaimedat目的是，目标是⑤beawareof意识到，认识到⑥betrueof符合，适用于⑦aswellas也，又⑧cyclist['saIklIst]n.骑自行车的人⑨pedestrian[pə'destrIən]n.行人，步行者adj.行人(使用)的⑩havearesponsibilitytodosth.有责任做某事⑪inconnectionwith与……有关⑫minibus['mInIbʌs]n.中巴，小型公共汽车⑬本句为完全倒装句。交通事故与道路安全4在过去的一年里，道路交通事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。此通告旨在提高人们对这一问题的认识。我们都必须意识到造成交通事故的潜在原因，并采取措施防止事故发生。这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到骑自行车的人和行人，而且还影响到机动车驾驶员，我们大家都有责任预防事故的发生。以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。·Driversnotpayingattention—Thisisthemostcommoncauseofaccidents.Whendriversdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic,theyarenotreadywhenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrong⑭，liketurningwithoutsignallingorgivingwrongsignals⑮.·Driversgettingannoyed⑯inatrafficjam—Manydriversareaggressive⑰andpushinto⑱otherlanes⑲oftrafficorpassothercars.Thesearebothverydangerousbecausetheycanresultincrashes⑳.·Driversspeakingonmobilephones—Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.Speakingonthephonerequiresapersontoconcentrateandtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.⑭dosomethingwrong做错事⑮givewrongsignals发出错误信号⑯getannoyed感到苦恼；失去耐心⑰aggressive[ə'ɡresIv]adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的⑱pushinto推进，推动⑲lane[leIn]n.车道；小路；小巷⑳crash[kræʃ]n.&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃fine[faIn]vt.处以罚金过去分词短语finedforspeaking...作后置定语，修饰people，people与fine之间是被动关系。whiledriving补充完整为whiletheyaredriving。·司机注意力不集中——这是事故最常见的原因。当司机不注意周围的交通状况，而另一个司机出了差错(如未打信号灯就突然转向、发出错误信号等)时他们缺乏准备。·司机在交通堵塞时没有耐心——许多司机好逞强，他们抢道或超车。这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们很容易导致撞车。5·司机驾驶时用手机打电话——最近因驾驶时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%。使用手机通话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面情况的注意力。·Drinkinganddriving—Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk,youareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers.Ifyouarewithsomeonewhohasbeendrinkingalcohol，evenifitisjustacoupleofbeers,donotallowthemtodrive.·Driversspeeding—Speedkills.Thisisafactthatiseasilyignored，butdrivingtoofastthroughcitystreetsisverydangerous.Ourcitystreetsarealwayscrowdedwithpeople,carsandbicycles.Drivershavetotaketheresponsibilitytowatchoutforpeoplecrossingtheroad，especiallyseniorcitizenswhomaynotbeabletowalkveryfastandyoungchildrenwhomaynotlookbeforesteppingintotheroad.Driversshouldbecarefulnearschoolsinparticular,becausetherearelikelytobemanychildren.Onthenextpagearesomeofthechiefcausesofroadaccidentsrelatedtocyclistsandpedestrians，andwhattheyshoulddotopreventaccidents.drunk[drʌŋk]adj.喝醉的n．醉汉，酒鬼violate['vaIəleIt]vt.违犯，违反；侵犯violatethelaw违法riskone’slife冒生命危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事beer[bIə(r)]n.啤酒；一杯(或一罐)啤酒becrowdedwith挤满taketheresponsibilitytodosth.承担责任做某事watchoutfor戒备，提防，密切注意stepinto走进第一个who引导定语从句，修饰citizens；第二个who也引导定语从句，修饰children。inparticular特别，尤其belikelytodo可能做(be)relatedto与……有关·酒后驾驶——如果你酒后或醉酒后开车，你就是违犯法律并拿自己和别人的生