2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Se

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1SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsstandupfor支持,维护(教材P2)Standupforyourhealth!欣赏单口喜剧,促进身心健康!standup耐用;耐久;经得起standout突出,显眼,出色;坚持standby站在旁边;支持;袖手旁观standfor代表standagainst(使)靠在……上,(使)靠……站着;在……的映衬下;反对……standto不放弃……,坚持……①It’stimewestoodupforourrights.到了我们维护自己权利的时候了。②Wearenotpreparedtostandbyandletthemcloseourschools.我们不会袖手旁观,听任他们关闭我们的学校。③Thechurchtowerstoodagainsttheskylikeafingerpointingtowardsheaven.教堂的尖塔在天空的映衬下宛如指向天空的手指。④Heisatall,distinguished­lookingmanwhostandsoutinanycrowd.他高高的身材,出色的外貌,在任何场合都显得格外突出。⑤WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗上的五环代表什么?teasevi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄2(经典例句)Don’ttakeitseriously—heisonlyteasing.别当真,他只是在逗你玩。(1)teasesb.about拿……开某人的玩笑(2)laughatsb.嘲笑某人makefunofsb.愚弄某人playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.捉弄某人①John’salwaysteasingmeaboutmyaccent.约翰老是拿我的口音寻开心。②Peterdidn’tseemtorealizethattheyweremaking__fun__ofhim.彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。reactto对……作出反应(教材P2)Astand­upcomedianmayteaseanaudiencemember,ormightdecidetotelldifferentjokesdependinguponhowtheaudiencereactedtohisorherpreviousjokes.单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑,也可以根据观众对他/她之前所讲的笑话的反应随机应变,讲各种不同的笑话。(1)reacton/upon对……起作用,对……有影响,对……起反应reactagainst反抗,反对reactwith...与……产生化学反应(2)reactionn.反应,感应①Howdidhereacttothenews?他对这消息有何反应?②Willthepeopleeverreact__againstthisdictator?有朝一日人民会起来反抗这位独裁者吗?③Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.铁与水和空气起化学反应而产生铁锈。3Howdidthestudentsreachtotheconclusionthatironhasaslowreactionwithwater?Somedidn’tbelieveitandevenreactedagainstme.previousadj.先前的,以往的(教材P2)Astand­upcomedianmayteaseanaudiencemember,ormightdecidetotelldifferentjokesdependinguponhowtheaudiencereactedtohisorherpreviousjokes.单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑,也可以根据观众对他/她之前所讲的笑话的反应随机应变,讲各种不同的笑话。(1)previousto...在……前;先于……(to为介词)(2)previouslyadv.先前地;以前地①Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.以前的研究也说明了牛奶能帮助睡眠,因为牛奶中含有帮助人们放松的钙。②Previoustocoming(come)here,IworkedinLondon.来此之前,我在伦敦工作。③Hemaysuddenlytakeadisliketofoodsthathe’s__previously(previous)enjoyed.对以前爱吃的食物,他兴许突然就没了胃口。varietyn.[U]变化,多样化;[C]品种,(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式;变种,变体(教材P2)Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand­upcomedy.单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。(1)avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的(2)varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varyfromplacetoplace各地不同4varyfrompersontoperson各人不同varywith随……而变化varyin在……方面有变化(3)variousadj.各种各样的①Someguestsarrivedlateatthepartyforavarietyof/variousreasons.因为各种理由,有些客人晚会迟到了。②Officehoursvary__fromcompanytocompanyandcountrytocountry.因公司、国家不同,办公时间也有所不同。③AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavaries(vary),dependingonthearea.正如中国一样,加拿大的气候也因地而异。④However,viewsonthisissuevary__from__person__to__person.然而,不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。behavevt.&vi.表现(教材P2)Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑。(1)behaveoneself表现得体;举止好behavewell/badly表现好/不好(2)behaviorn.行为;举止Educationdoesnotmeanteachingpeopletoknowwhattheydonotknow;itmeansteachingthemtobehaveastheydonotbehave.教育不在于使人知其所未知,而在于使人按其所未行而行。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空/单句改错(1)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves(they).(2)Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behavior(behave)consistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.(3)Civilizedbehaviornotonlyshowsourgoodqualitiesbutalsomakesuslive5andstudyhappilyatschool,soweshouldobeytheschoolrulesandbehavegood.第二个good→welltripover(被……)绊倒;读错,说错(教材P2)Yetothercomediansmaytripoverchairs,walkintodoors,andfalldownonstageinordertomakepeoplelaugh.还有些别的喜剧演员可能玩这些把戏逗笑观众:被椅子绊倒,撞到了房门上,或是跌倒在舞台上。tripon=tripover绊倒;犯错误tripalong/down轻快地沿着……走/小跑tripup跌倒;绊倒;抓住(某人)的差错;(使)犯错误①Hetrippedoversomeone’sfootinthedarkenedcinemaandalmostfell.在黑暗的电影院中,他被什么人的脚绊了一下,差一点跌倒。②Awisemanshouldn’ttripover/onthesamestone.聪明的人不应该被同一块石头绊倒。③Jimwasrunningwelluntilhetrippedupandfell,losingtherace.比赛中吉姆一直跑得很好,可后来跌倒在地,失利了。④TheboyputhisfootouttotripTomup.那男孩伸出脚把汤姆绊倒。⑤Iwastripped__upbyhim.我被他抓住了把柄。makefunof嘲弄,取笑……;拿……开玩笑(教材P2)Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄,但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被打趣的对象时,这种幽默才奏效。(1)forfun闹着玩地,不是认真地6befulloffun很好玩,很有趣havefun开心it’sfuntodosth.做某事有趣(2)funnyadj.可笑的,滑稽的①Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshewearssuchastrangehat.人们取笑她,因为她戴了顶那么奇怪的帽子。②Heisoftenmadefunofforhisstrongaccent.由于他乡音重,大家常拿他开玩笑。③It’sgreatfunto__play(play)tennis.打网球很有趣。④Ilearnedcookingforfun.我学做饭是为了好玩。awardv.颁发,授予……奖;判给n.奖品;判决(教材P2)PeoplearoundtheworldenjoywatchinghimwhenhehoststheAcademyAwards.全世界的观众都喜爱看他主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼。(1)win/receive/getanaward(forsth.)(因……而)获奖(2)beawardedfor...因为……获奖①Pointswereawardedforpart­timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.做兼职工作、干家务、在学校里努力、处理问题的能力可以得到奖励分。②Thisactressperformedsowellinthefilmthatshewas__awarded(award)inLondon.这位女演员因为在电影中的出色表演而在伦敦获奖。③Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.凯西没有期待任何奖项,但仍然在那里为朋友的成就鼓劲加油。7单词意义用法常见搭配award用作名词,意为“奖品;奖”,指因优点而奖励或授予的东西;还可用作动词,表示“颁发,授予……奖;判给”awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁发给某人某物beawardedfor因……而受奖reward用作名词,指对某人的工作或服务的报答;也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金;还可用作动词,意为“酬谢;报答”rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人prize指在各类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