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-1-二、阅读七选五语篇出处：原创语篇类型：说明文主题语境：学习生活Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingspeed,thereareseveralstepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourefficiencyandgetassignmentsdonefaster.Setrealisticgoalsanddeadlinesforyourself.Ifyouareneweratwritingoraren'tusedtowritingonadeadline,there'sagoodpossibilityyou'llbesloweratwritingthansomeonewithmoreexperience.__1__Useatimertohelpmeetyourgoals.__2__Setatimertothegoalthatyousetforyourselfearlierandtrytomeetyourgoalwithinthelimitedtime.If-2-youdon'thaveastopwatchortimer,thereareappsthatwerecreatedspecificallyforthatpurpose.Determinethetimeofdaythatyou'remostproductive.Perhapsyouwritefasterandmoreefficientlyinthemorning.__3__Trywritinginbothsettingsanddeterminewhichtimefeelsbetterforyou.Then,trytogetasmuchwritingdoneasyoucanduringthetimesofdaywhenyou'remostproductive.Writeanoutlineforyourassignment.Readthepromptorassignmentsoyouknowwhatyouhavetowrite.Performresearchandplotoutthemainpointsinyouressay,paper,orstoryinanoutlineform.__4__Thenwrite2－3sentences,orsubpoints,withinthosemainpoints.__5__Distractionslikesurfingtheweb,TV,oropenchatprogramscanslowyourefficiencyandwritingspeed.Findaquietspacewhereyoucanwriteandwon'tbedistractedbythethingsgoingonaroundyou.A.Oryoumayexcelatnight.B.Usingatimercanhelpalot.C.Howcanyoufightyourdistractions？D.Minimizethedistractionsaroundyou.E.Determinewhatyouwanttoincludeinyourwritingfirst.F.Setgoalsthatmakesenseforyouandarewithinyourability.G.Toimproveyourwritingspeed,you'llneedawaytomeasureifyou'reimproving.细读5个空，确定选项特征，标出关键词句。-3-词语复现、逻辑关系、代词线索、相同句型等。题1：根据词语复现解题本段主题句中关键词“Setrealisticgoals”，空格处是本段总结句，进一步阐明要设立什么样的目标。题2：根据逻辑关系解题本段主题句中关键词是“Useatimer”，下一句又给出了进一步解释，说明空格处应该提到这样做的必要性。题3：根据空格前后句的关系解题利用上文提到的“efficientlyinthemorning”，结合下文的“inbothsettings”可知，此处应提出晚上的情形。题4：根据逻辑关系解题本段主题句中关键词是“Writeanoutline”。空格后有表示先后关系的标志词“Then”，观察选项中是否含有“first”，再判断上下文语境是否呼应。题5：考查段落主题句观察文章结构，此处为主题句，应该用祈使句。下文关键词是distractions，内容是分心会降低写作速度和效率，要找一个安静的地方，以免被打扰。研读多余的两个选项，确定排除理由。B项“Usingatimercanhelpalot.”是题2的干扰项。虽然看似紧密衔接，但是与上下文内容重复。C项“Howcanyoufightyourdistractions？”是题5的干扰项。关键词distractions与下文内容对应。但是观察篇章结构，段首句都是以祈使句的形式呈现。代入答案(1～5：FGAED)，重读选项，核对答案是否合理。第1讲3种考法寻特点考法1设空在段首典例片段1(2019·福建龙岩模考，片段)语篇类型：事理阐明类说明文主题语境：个人信息安全Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?Here_are_some_steps_to_make_it.ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt'sbesttoviewallemailswithcare....-4-Usetwofactorauthentication(双重认证)Twofactorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsecuritytoanaccount....Updateappsandoperatingsystems...,soit'sagoodideatoupgradethem.__1__It'snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdays.Ideally,passwordsareacombinationoflowercase(小写)anduppercase(大写)lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbeastrong,longpasswordthatdoesn'thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.A.ManagepasswordssecurityB.Herearesomestepstomakeit.C.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.D.CombineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfiguresE.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G.Doitifthere'sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.典例片段2(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，片段)语篇类型：现象类说明文主题语境：日常生活...__1__.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable....A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajor-5-ways典例片段3(2019·河北衡水模考，片段)语篇类型：建议类说明文主题语境：家庭生活Movingfromonehometoanotherisconsideredoneofthemoststressfulthingspeopledointheirlives.Whenyourmoveisacrossthecountryratherthanacrosstown,thestressisincreasedsharply!__1__Whetheryouhiremovers,doityourselforsomethinginbetween,herearesomemovingtipsthatwillhelpyousavemoney....A.Hireacheapmovingcompany.B．Youshouldpayforextrapackingmaterials.C．So,thecheaperwayistomoveyourpossessionsyoureallyneed.D．Avoidmovingduringholidays,weekendsorattheveryendofthemonth.E．Doingthepackingyourselfavoidspackingmaterialpricesandthehourlyrate.F．Longdistancemovingcontainscarefulplanningonyourpartandonthepartofthemovers.G．It'sacombinationofseveralmovingtipsthatwillsaveyouhundredsofdollars.观察题干：其他小标题都是“动词＋名词”构成的祈使句，没有标点符号。只剩下A、D-6-两项。寻关键词：下面一段中的关键词是passwords。对比选项：A项中有关键词passwords。代入核查：A项符合语境。选A。观察结构：空格在段首，应该是本段的主题句。寻关键词：本段关键词语是“littlespotsofcolor”，“smallcolorchoices”。对比选项：选项D中“Smallcolorchoices”与本段关键词语呼应。代入答案：该段讲的是颜色与房间布置。选D。-7-文章结构：总(搬家有压力)—分(提出搬家建议)结构。上文内容：上一段提到搬家时会有压力。下文启示：下面一句为无论雇人搬家、自己搬家都要遵循以下建议。关键词是“movers”“doityourself”。无缝对接：判断此处是过渡句。提出各种情况下搬家都要作出规划。movers属同词复现，onyourpart对应设空后“doityourself”。选F。考法2设空在段中典例片段4(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，片段)语篇类型：说明文主题语境：动机与兴趣...Anotherwayof