-1-Unit1Foodforthought《舌尖上的中国》热播以来,迅速成为吃货们的视觉盛宴,那些让你垂涎欲滴的中国菜,都分为哪些种类呢?让我们一起来了解一下吧!Chinesefoodcanbeclassifiedintosixcategories①:1.Localdishes.Thisreferstoaclassofdisheswithverystronglocalflavors②thatcameintoexistenceinlinewithlocalproducts,climateandcustoms.Amongthemostwellknownlocaldishesare“seacucumberbraisedwithscallion(葱烧海参)”ofShandong,“hotandspicyhotpot(香辣火锅)”ofSichuan.2.Royal③dishes.Theseusedtobepreparedbytheimperialkitchenforemperorsandempresses.Usually,theyarefancifullynamedandexquisitelypreparedwiththebestingredients.Amongthemostfamousare“allbirdspaycourttothephoenix(百鸟朝凤)”and“swastikashapedbraisedporkslices(万字扣肉)”.3.Familydishes.Theseusedtobereservedforhighrankingbureaucrats④andcelebrities.Buttheyweresubsequentlyadoptedbyordinarypeople.AmongthemostfamousfamilydishesareConfucianstyle(孔府菜)andTanfamilystyle(谭府菜).Inaddition,“DongpoPork(东坡肉)”“dicedchickenstirfriedwithchiliandpeanuts(宫保鸡丁)”arealsopopulardishes.4.Ethnic⑤food.Theseoriginatedinminorityinhabitedareas,andbecamepopularnationwide.Famousethnicdishesincluderoastbeef,“slicedmuttonhotpot(羊肉火锅)”andshashliks(烤肉串).5.Vegetarianfood.Becausemostmonkseatvegetarianfood,itisalsoknownas“monasterydishes(斋饭)”.Thereareawidevarietyofflavors.Thesedishesareoftencookedinsuchawayastolookandtasteexactlylikemeatandfish.6.Medicinaldishes,orfoodtherapy.TheChinesebelievethatmixingtonicswithfoodaddsflavortothefoodandisgoodforhealth.Famedmedicinaldishesinclude“lilydecoctionwithchicken(百合鸡汤)”and“porridgewithlotusseedsandlily(莲子百合粥)”.-2-【注】①categoryn.类别,种类②flavorn.风味,特色③royaladj.皇家的,王室的④bureaucratn.官僚⑤ethnicadj.民族的,具有民族特色的【立德树人】俗话说“民以食为天(Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople.)”,我们聪慧的祖先创造出了瑰玮灿烂的中华饮食文化(dietculture),作为中学生的你对“中国美食”和“洋快餐(Westernfastfood)”的态度如何?让我们一起为传统美食做贡献,热爱它,发扬它,以它为荣,让中华美食走向世界。Unit1FoodforthoughtPeriodⅠStartingout&Understandingideas课前自学导引我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从能拿刀叉和筷子起我就享用两国的食物。妈妈对家乡四川的食物有着美好的回忆,经常做辛辣的菜肴。因为这个原因,爸爸才爱上了火锅!但是还有一些菜,即使在和我母亲结婚多年后,爸爸也不敢尝试。他曾经告诉我,当他第一次去中国探望我母亲的父母时,他对桌上看到的东西感到惊讶。在他们的婚礼上,当他看到中国人几乎把动物的每一部分都作为食物时,他甚至感到震惊。即使在今天,他也不喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。但我喜欢这种食物。上周,我去肉店问:“有猪耳朵吗?”“没有,”肉贩拽着自己的耳朵说,“只有这些普通的。”他一定以为我在开玩笑。-3-爸爸可以做一份超丰盛的英式早餐,包括熏肉、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠和黄油吐司——妈妈和我只需要想个办法让他进入厨房就行了!他也做典型的周日烤肉。我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食品,因为根据中医来说它可能会使我们上火。我永远不会忘记我第一次来中国。妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物,我尝试了!我喜欢所有东西。但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候,我发现了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色东西,看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。妈妈说:“如果你不想尝试的话,你不必去尝试。”但我鼓起勇气咬了一口,很惊讶地发现它并不那么糟糕。它让我想起了蓝纹芝士,这是一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的同样味道很浓的食物。也许有一天我会爱上臭豆腐。人们说:“甲之蜜糖,乙之砒霜”,但来自两种文化的食物我都能享用。对我来说,没有什么比一份英式饼干配一杯精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了!课堂合作探究-4-1typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的(P3)归纳拓展(1)betypicalof具有……的特点;是……的典型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向……;……是某人的特点(2)typicallyadv.一般,典型地,具有代表性地;不出所料,果然①Asacarrierofculture,Jiaoziis_typical_oftraditionalChinesecuisineculture.作为文化的载体,饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型。②It_is_typical_of_him_to_turnadeafeartoadvice.对他人的建议置若罔闻是他的特点。③Typically,_adoctorwillseeabout30patientsaday.医生通常每天要看约30位病人。(1)单句语法填空①Thispoemistypical________theRomanticperiod.②Light________(typical)travelsinastraightline.答案:①of②typically(2)单句写作他一向提前10分钟到达。__________________________10minutesaheadofschedule.答案:Itistypicalofhimtoarrive2sufferv.(身体或精神上)受苦(P3)归纳拓展(1)suffer作及物动词时,其后常接抽象名词,如pain,loss,defeat,damage,punishment,poverty,hunger,hardship等;suffer作不及物动词时,常与from连用,指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦,意为“苦于……,患……病,因……而受罚”。(2)sufferingn.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferern.受难者;患病者①Itisreportedthatthefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.据报道,这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。②Whatworriedusmostwasthatmothersuffered_frombadheartdisease.最令我们担忧的是母亲患有严重的心脏病。-5-单句语法填空①Thefilmisbasedonthetruelifestoryofacancer________(suffer).②________(suffer)defeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.③Youmusthavesuffered________acold.答案:①sufferer②Havingsuffered③from3horribleadj.糟糕的;可怕的;粗鲁的(P3)归纳拓展(1)behorribletosb.对某人很粗鲁haveahorriblefeeling(that)有种不好的感觉(2)horriblyadv.可怕地;非常地horrorn.惊恐;令人惊恐的事tosb.'shorror让某人大为惊恐in/withhorror惊恐;震惊①Mysisterwas_being_horrible_tomeallday.我姐姐一整天都对我很凶。②To_my_horror,_Irealizedmyshirtwaswetwithblood.我发现自己的衬衫被鲜血沾湿,大为惊恐。③Peoplewatchedin_horrorastheplanecrashedtotheground.人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面上。(1)单句语法填空①Thethoughtofbeingleftalonefilledherwith________(horrible).②Theexperimentwent________(horrible)wrong.答案:①horror②horribly(2)单句写作①他很恐惧,感到自己都快哭了。________________,hecouldfeelhimselfstartingtocry.②我感觉到很不愉快,她对我们说了谎。I'vegot____________________sheliedtous.答案:①Tohishorror②ahorriblefeeling4poisonn.毒素,毒物,毒药v.毒害;危害(P3)归纳拓展(1)poisonsb.withsth.用……毒害……(2)poisoningn.中毒-6-foodpoisoning食物中毒poisonousadj.中毒的;充满敌意的poisonouslyadv.恶毒地;恶意地①Heattemptedtopoisonthemwithsomemushroomscontainingadeadlypoison.他企图用含有致命毒素的蘑菇毒害他们。②Hesaidsomepoisonousthingstome.他对我说了一些恶毒的话。(1)单句语法填空①Hekilledseveralpeopleby________(poison)theirtea.②Thedebateis________(poisonous)skewed(歪曲).答案:①poisoning②poisonously(2)单句写作我们在她的食物里发现了微量毒药。Wedetectedtracesof____________________.答案:thepoisoninherfood5opinionn.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰;专业意见(P4)归纳拓展give/expressanopinion表达观点publicopinion舆论,民意inmyopinion依我看opinionofsb.关于某人的意见/看法opinionabout/onsth.关于某事的意见/看法beoftheopinion(that)认为,主张①Wewereinvitedtogive_our_opinions_abouthowtheworkshouldbedone.我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。②In