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-1-SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课前重点检测Ⅰ.重点词汇1．convey(vt.)传达；运送2．concrete(adj.)具体的3．contradictory(adj.)引起矛盾的；好反驳的4．diamond(n.)钻石；菱形5．flexible(adj.)灵活的；柔顺的；可弯曲的→flexibly(adv.)灵活地；易弯曲地→flexibility(n.)灵活性；柔韧性；弹性6．pattern(n.)模式；图案；式样7．tease(vi.&vt.)取笑；戏弄；招惹8．salty(adj.)含盐的；咸的→salt(n.)盐9．endless(adj.)无穷的；无止境的→end(n.&v．)结尾；结束10．minimum(n.)最少量；最低限度；最小数→maximum(n.)最大量；最大限度11．translation(n.)翻译；译文→translate(vt.)翻译12．branch(n.)枝条；支流；部门13．eventually(adv.)最后；终于→eventual(adj.)最后的14．transform(vi.&vt.)转换；改造；转化；变换→transformation(n.)转化15．sorrow(n.)悲伤；悲痛；懊悔16．make_sense有意义；讲得通17．stay_up熬夜；挺立18．take_it_easy不紧张；轻松；从容19．run_out_of用完20．be_made_up_of由……构成21．be_popular_with很受……欢迎22．in_particular尤其；特别23．day_by_day日复一日24．of_one's_own属于某人自己的25．play_with玩耍Ⅱ.教材原句1．Therearevariousreasons________peoplewritepoetry.答案：why2．Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway________willgivethe-2-readerastrongimpression.答案：that3．Thepoemsmaynotmake________(sense)andevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.答案：sense4．________playingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.答案：By5．Somerhyme(likeB)________othersdonot(likeC)．答案：while6．Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoem________(make)upoffivelines.答案：made7．ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,________isverypopular________Englishwriters.答案：but;with8．Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeeling________(use)theminimumofwords.答案：using9．AlotofTangpoetry________(translate)intoEnglish.答案：hasbeentranslated10．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry________(choose)from,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.答案：tochoose课堂分段精讲[第1段]1．Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(教材P10)其他诗试图表达某种情感。conveyvt.传送，输送；传达，表达(感情、意见、思想等)-3-①Alltheinformationcanbe_conveyedinasimplediagram.所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。②Itisfairlyconvenienttoconveythingsthroughcourierservice.通过快递运送东西相当地方便。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Iwanttoconvey________childrenthatreadingisoneoflife'sgreatesttreats.②Hewassent________(convey)amessagetotheUNSecretaryGeneral.答案：①to②toconvey[第2段]2．Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,butthey_are_easy_to_learn_and_recite.(教材P10)这些诗可能没意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学和背诵。“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型[剖析]theyareeasytolearnandrecite是“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。①Mynewteacherandclassmatesare_all_easy_to_get_along_with.我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。②Thenewfreewaybridgeis_hard_to_completeinsuchashorttime.新的高速路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。-4-③Thedoublebedis_quite_comfortable_to_lie_in.这张双人床躺上去很舒服。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Thepictureispleasanttolook________.②Themountainischallenging________(climb)．答案：①at②toclimb(2)单句写作①世上没有免费的午餐。Nothingintheworld____________________.②这起事故令人费解，但却实实在在发生了。Theaccidentwas__________________，butithappenedactually.答案：①isfreetoget/possess/gain②hard/difficulttounderstand[第3段]3．Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．(教材P10)有些押韵(如B)，而有些不押韵(如C)。while作连词的并列句[剖析]这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。①Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.他们来时我们正在吃饭。②WhileIacceptthatheisn'tperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallylikehim.尽管我承认他在很多方面不完美，但是确实还是喜欢他。③Cityschoolstendtobebetterequipped,whilethecountryonesarerelativelypoor.-5-城里学校设施往往要好一些，而乡村学校则相对差一些。④Atlast,hecouldrelaxfor_a_while.他终于可以放松一下了。名师点津并列连词while与but的区别while与but虽然都有“而；然而”之意，但while强调两者的对比，而but强调前后的转折关系。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Thereisnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.答案：while(2)单句写作①手术后需要一段时间恢复。Ittakes__________________fromtheoperation.②趁这会儿光线充足我必须把这项工作完成。Imustfinishthework__________________.③走路的时候讲电话或发短信在这个城市是违法的。Talkingonyourphoneortexting______________isillegalinthiscity.④虽然我很同情，但也不能帮上多少忙。________Isympathize,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelp.答案：①sometime/awhiletorecover②whilethelightisgood③whilewalking④While/Though/Although4....ifwehadn'ttaken_it_easy...(教材P10)……如果我们没有放松警惕……takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容①Take_it_easy!Don'tgetmad.放轻松点，别生气。②Youneedtoalwaysthinkaboutyourdecisionandnottake_it_for_granted.需要你时时刻刻思考你的决定，而不要想当然。-6-③Iwasonlyjoking;whowouldhavethoughthewouldtake_it_seriously.我是开玩笑，谁知他竟当真了。辨析：takeiteasy与takeone'stime④Take_your_time;_westillhave20minutesleft.别着急，我们还有20分钟。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Thedoctoradvisedmetotake________easyandstopworkingsohard.②Thereisnoneedtorush—justtakeyour________.③Takeit________(serious).Trytoavoidasecondfailure.④Momwarnedmeagainsttaking________forgrantedthateveryonecameforsupport.答案：①it②time③seriously④it5....ifwehadn'trun_out_ofenergy.(教材P10)……如果我们没有精疲力竭。runoutof用完-7-辨析：runout,runoutof,giveout与useup①Bythetimethetrafficclears,wewillhaverun_out_ofourgas.到了交通通畅的时候，我们的油也就用完了。②Hisstrengthgave_outafterheranthatlongdistance.-8-跑了这么长的距离，他已经精疲力竭。③Ourmoneyhas_been_used_up,_butIcanpaythroughWeChat.我们的钱花没了，但是我可以微信支付。【即景活用】单句写作①情况越来越糟，给养也快耗尽了。Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesare______________.②我们将在2025年用完储备金，而长长的账单在等着我们。Wewill______________fundsby2025,andlongbillsarewaiting.答案：①runningout②runoutof/useup[第4段]6．Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmade_up_offivelines.(教材P10)另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。bemadeupof由……构成①Lifeis_made_up_oflittlethings