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1SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Project[基础词汇]1.alternativeadj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物2.remoteadj.偏远的，偏僻的3.primitiveadj.原始的4.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得5.colleaguen.同事6.vacantadj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的7.sheltern.住所；藏身之处8.barriern.障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物[拓展词汇]9．possessionn．个人财产；拥有，具有→possessvt.拥有；持有；支配10．mountainousadj.多山的→mountainn．大量；山；山脉；高山11．troublesomeadj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的→troublen．困难；烦恼v．使烦恼；麻烦12．commitmentn．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事→commitv．犯罪；承诺；委托13．assistantn．助理，助手adj.助理的，副的→assistvt.帮助；协助vi.帮助；出席n.帮助；协助；助攻14．muddyadj.多泥的，泥泞的→mudn．泥；泥浆；诽谤vt.弄脏；抹泥15．crowdn．人群vi.&vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的1.if__only但愿2.break__down出故障；抛锚23.in__chaos处于混乱状态4.get__hold__of得到；抓住5.remind__somebody__of让某人想起……，提醒某人……6.think__back__to回想7.make__a__difference有作用(关系、影响)8.hope__for希望……9.be__limited__to局限于10.in__a__mess乱七八糟1．Ifonly...但愿……If__only__I__wereaGoodwillAmbassador!要是我是一名亲善大使就好了！2．wouldrather＋从句Iwould__rather__you__hadn’t__toldmeaboutit.我宁愿你没有告诉过我这件事。3．动词不定式作结果状语Arrivedhereto__find__everything__was__in__chaos．来到这儿后却发现一切都是乱糟糟的。4．as引导倒装句Thesituationisverydifferenthere,as__are__the__problems．这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。5．v.ing形式表示结果...thereismudandwatereverywhere,making__it__difficult__to__travel__from__place__to__place．……到处一片泥泞，使得从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行变得很困难。Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Sometimesthenurseissobusythatshehardlyhasanytimetowriteherdiary.3B．Theyhavesetupatemporaryclinicinavacanthealthcenteronthenorthsideofthetowntohelpthelocalpeople.C．Theauthor’sjobismorethananurse.D．Theproblemsthenurseisfacingnowarecausedbyfloods.2．DoctorswithoutBordersandnurseshelppeopleby________．A．listeningtoandcomfortingothersB．buryingthedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreadingC．checkingthehealthofbabiestoensuretheywereputtingonweightD．alltheabove3．Howdotheycommunicatewiththelocalpeoplewhenhelpingthem?A．Byspeakingthelocalpeople’slanguage.B．Bysingingordancing.C．ByspeakingEnglishorFrenchorusingactingskills.D．Justbybodylanguages.4．Howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsaboutherjob?A．Terrible.B．Worthwhile.C．Difficult.D．Unbearable.答案：1－4.BDCBChangingtheworld—mycommitment①20OctoberArrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos②.Havenothadtimetowrite③mydiaryforawholeweek.Thewholeislandisflooded④.Manyofthepeoplehavefledto⑤themountainstoescape.Thehospitalisbadlydamagedandinamess⑥；itcannotbeusedatthemoment⑦.Thisisanewexperienceforme.Usually,Iamworkinginareasthathavedryclimates⑧，suchasKenyaandSudan.InSudan,wesetupcentrestoensurethatpeoplegotfood,andwecheckedthehealthofbabiestomakesure⑨4theywereputtingonweight⑩.Wealsogavechildrenshots⑪tostopthemdying⑫from⑬diseases.However,thatcampaignwasconducted⑭invillageswheretherewaslotsoffighting⑮，farfromthecity.Runningfromoneplacetoanother⑯becameawayoflife.Thesituationisverydifferenthere,asaretheproblems⑰.Insteadof⑱sandblowingeverywhere⑲，thereismudandwatereverywhere,makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace⑳.①commitment[kə'mItmənt]n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事②inchaos处于混乱状态chaos['keIɒs]n.混乱，杂乱，紊乱③havetimetodosth.有时间做某事④floodvt.淹没⑤fleeto/into逃往⑥inamess杂乱不堪⑦atthemoment此时，此刻⑧that引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas。⑨makesure确保，保证⑩putonweight增加体重⑪shotn．注射⑫stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事⑬diefrom死于……，通常指死于外部因素(如事故、地震、雷击等)；dieof通常指死于内因(主要指疾病、感情、饥寒、衰老)。⑭conductvt.实施，执行⑮where引导定语从句，修饰先行词villages。⑯Runningfromoneplacetoanother为动名词短语作主语。⑰as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。⑱insteadof代替，而不是⑲现在分词短语blowingeverywhere作后置定语修饰sand。⑳fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方现在分词短语makingitdifficult...place作结果状语，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是totravel...。5改变世界——我的承诺10月20日来到这儿后却发现一切都是乱糟糟的。已经整整一周时间抽不出空写日记了。整个岛屿都遭遇了洪水的侵袭，许多人为躲避(洪水)都逃到山上去了。医院严重被毁，已是一片狼藉；此时已无法使用了。这一切对我来说是一种新体验。通常情况下，我都是在那些气候干燥的地区工作，如肯尼亚和苏丹。在苏丹，我们设立中心站，确保人们能够得到食物，我们还检查婴儿的健康状况，确保婴儿的体重有所增加。我们还给孩子们打针，让他们不致死于疾病。然而，那次活动是在战乱频繁的乡村进行的，那儿远离城市。辗转奔波成了一种生活方式。这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。这里没有沙尘飞扬，到处一片泥泞，使得从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行变得很困难。Yesterday，mycolleagues○21onthemedicalteamandI(twodoctors,onenurse—me—andtwoassistants○22)foundavacant○23healthcentreonthenorthsideofthetown.Wearegoingtosetupatemporary○24clinicthere.Medicalsupplies○25arenowontheirwayfromabroad.Wehavestartedtocleanthehealthcentre.Oneofthehealthproblemsisthatpeoplewhoneedtotakemedicinesregularlycannotgetholdof○26theminadisastersuchasthis.Smallinjuriesalsoneedtobetakencareof,especiallyasitissomuddy○27anddamp○28.Themajority○29ofwoundsarefromwallsandroofsthathavefallenonpeople.Thewatermakesitdifficultforthecutsandwoundstogetbetterandeasy○30forbacteria○31tospread.Meanwhile○32，intherestofthecity,shelter○33andaccessto○34foodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.Thefieldsandharvesthavebeendestroyed,andsoalackof○35foodwillbeaprobleminthefuture.○21colleague['kɒliːɡ]n.同事○22assistant[ə'sIstənt]n．助理，助手adj.助理的，副的○23vacant['veIkənt]adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的○24temporaryadj.临时的，暂时的permanentadj.永久的○25medicalsupplies医疗设备和药品○26getholdof得到；抓住that引导表语从句，其中含有who引导的定语从句。6○27muddy['mʌdI]adj.多泥的，泥泞的○28damp[dæmp]adj.潮湿的○29majorityn．大多数“themajorityof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。○30“make＋形式宾语＋宾补＋真正宾语”结构。○31bacteria[bæk'tIərIə]n.(pl.)细菌单数：bacterium○32meanwhile＝inthemeanwhile＝meantime＝inthemeantime与此同时，在此期间○33shelter['ʃeltə(r)]n.住所；藏身之处○34accessto使用，使用权○35alackof……的缺乏昨天，医疗队里的