-1-SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsandWriting课前自主预习单词识记1.outline(n.)外形;轮廓2.disturb(vt.)打扰3.comedy(n.)喜剧4.romantic(adj.)浪漫的;关于爱情的5.fiction(n.)虚构或幻想出来的事6.review(n.)(影视、音乐)评论7.resemble(vt.)与……相似8.create(vt.)塑造;创作9.exception(n.)例外10.warn(vt.)警告11.shallow(adj.)浅的12.determined(adj.)坚决的13.force(vt.)强迫;迫使14.vivid(adj.)(描述)生动的;逼真的15.establish(vt.)确立;确定;建立16.reputation(n.)名誉;名望;声望短语完形1.makeup编造(说法,解释等);组成2.beinthemoodforsth.有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情3.set...in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景4.setoff出发;启程5.outofbreath上气不接下气6.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧7.makeone'sfortune发财8.getamoveon赶快9.makeone'sway(辛苦地)前进,前行10.hangonaminute稍等片刻11.tostartwith首先12.leada...life过着……的生活句型背诵-2-1.原句背诵:HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonly_to_findthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.(P29)他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。仿写背诵:Ifdoingsotheyareliftingarock____________________itontheirownfeet.他们这样做是搬起石头砸自己的脚。答案:onlytodrop2.原句背诵:Forced_to_change_his_plans,_heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi...(P29)他被迫改变了计划,在一艘汽船上做了几年领航员,带着乘客穿梭在密西西比河上……仿写背诵:________________,wemadeupourmindstocarryonthehardwork.由于受到很大的鼓励,我们决心将艰苦的工作继续做下去。答案:Greatlyencouraged语篇理解Readthepassage“TheLifeofMarkTwain”andchoosethebestanswers.1.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.MarkTwainwasacollegestudentB.MarkTwainwasborninarichfamilyandhisfatherlefthimalotoffortuneC.MarkTwainleftschoolearlyandhewenttomakehisownfortuneD.MarkTwainstartedwritingearlyandmadehisfortuneinCalifornia答案:C2.MarkTwaindecidedtotakeaboattotheAmazon________.A.becausehecouldwritethebookTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnthereB.becausehewantedtomeetHuckleberryFinnthereC.andhearrivedintheSouthAmericaashewishedD.buthefoundnoboatsthereatallandsohehadtochangehisplan答案:D3.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.A.MarkTwainstartedwritingwhenhewasstillyoungB.whatMarkTwainstartedwritingaboutwasthelifeontheriverC.theauthorofthistexthasnointerestinMarkTwain'sstoriesD.theauthorbelievesMarkTwainisstillalive答案:B4.Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.-3-A.likemanywriters,MarkTwainwrotehisstoriesonthebasisofhisownexperiencesB.MarkTwainwasfamousforhisstoriesonlyinthelastcenturyC.MarkTwainwasfamousasanAmericanwriterandhegrewupinCanadaD.MarkTwainusedtobeatravelerwhocollectedmaterialsforhiswriting答案:A马克·吐温的生活作家们的生活往往和他们创造的人物很相似。马克·吐温写的《哈克贝利·芬历险记》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》也不例外。一开始,作者的名字——马克·吐温本身是创造的,或者说是“笔名”。吐温的真名是塞缪尔·克莱门斯。“马克·吐温”其意为“水深二英尺”,这是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告同船水手们他们已进入浅水区的口号。像哈克一样,马克·吐温过着一种冒险的生活。他很早就辍学了,作为一名青少年,决心到南美去致富,他从家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔出发去新奥尔良。他想乘船去亚马孙,他认为在那里很快就会富起来。他身无分文,到达了新奥尔良之后却发现没有开往南美的船了。迫不得已他只好改变了计划,在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员,主要是带着乘客往返于密西西比河,这条大河从加拿大边界附近的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。后来他成了一名记者并开始写有关河上生活的故事。吐温对河上生活生动形象的描述很快受到欢迎,这也确立了今天他仍然享有美国最伟大的作家之一的美誉的地位。课堂合作探究[破解·重点词汇]①WeplayedatrickonTomyesterday.昨天我们捉弄了一下汤姆。★拓展·归纳-4-trickn.诡计,骗局;恶作剧vt.欺骗,哄骗tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人去做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑makefunofsb.取笑某人②Sometimestheboyswouldplayajokeontheirteacher.有时孩子们常要对他们的老师开个玩笑。③Heputonalotofweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.他的体重大增,而这又给了孩子们更多可以用来取笑他的话题。【即景活用】单句写作①他骗我借给了他1,000元钱。He________me______________him1,000yuan.②这位精明的推销商骗取了老太太的钱。Thecleversalesmanwasableto________theoldlady____________hermoney.③你本不该取笑那个盲人。Youshould____________________theblindman.答案:①tricked;intolending'②trick;outof'③nothavemadefunof-5-①Ithinktheyaremakingthewholethingup.我认为整件事情是他们编造出来的。②Nothingcanmakeupforthelosttime.什么也不能弥补失去的时间。③Leaguemembersmakeupthreefourthsofthestudentsofourclass.团员占我们班学生总人数的四分之三。④Theyhavejustmadeitupaftertheirquarrel.争吵过后,他们刚刚和好。⑤Thegirlgoesoutwithoutmakingherselfupfirst.这女孩没化妆就出门了。名师点津makeup除了“编造”之意外,还可以表示“弥补,组成,和解,化妆”。★拓展·归纳makeupfor补偿,弥补makeout理解;辨认出makeupone'smind(todosth.)下决心(做某事)makeit成功做到makeuseof利用助记一语多义的makeupSixtystudentsmakeupourclass,onegirlofwhomoncemadeupinthedormandwaslateforclass.Whentheteacheraskedherthereason,shemadeupanexcuse.我们班由60名学生组成,其中一个女生有一次在宿舍化妆并且上课迟到了。当老师问她的时候,她编造了一个理由。【即景活用】单句语法填空-6-TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn'tmake________theirfacesclearly.答案:out①Theytookthephoneoffthehooksonocallswoulddisturbthem.他们摘下电话听筒,以免电话打扰他们。②Don'tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。★拓展·归纳③Shewasdisturbedtohearofhermother'ssuddenillness.她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。辨析【即景活用】选词填空(disturb/interrupt)①Alightwind________thesurfaceofthelake.②Don't________thespeaker;hewillanswerthequestionslater.③Herson'sillness________her,andshefeltupset.答案:①disturbed②interrupt③disturbed-7-Wereallyfeltinthemoodforaparty.我们非常想来一场派对。名师点津mood是比humour(幽默)、temper(脾气)更持久的一种心理状态,能在一定时间内左右人的言行、举止等;所以短语be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)表示的也是较长一段时间内的意愿和心情。【即景活用】单句写作①我没有心情争辩。______________________________②你有心情听音乐吗?______________________________答案:①Iamnotinthemoodtoargue.②Areyoufeelinginthemoodtolistentomusic?①ThemoviedirectedbyZhangYimouissetintheChinesecountryside.这部张艺谋执导的影片是以中国农村为背景的。-8-★拓展·归纳setout(todosth.)出发;开始(做某事)setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)setoff出发;引起,激发;使爆炸setup建立,创立setaside储存;留出;把……放在一边②Peoplesetaboutsettinguptheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.=Peoplesetouttosetuptheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.在政府的帮助下,人们开始创建他们的新家园。名师点津setaboutdoingsth.和setouttodosth.都表示“着手做某事,开始