-1-SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课前预习检测单词识记1.bare(adj.)赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的(n.)最基本的要素2.librarian(n.)图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员3.forever(adv.)永远4.appropriate(adj.)适当的;正当的5.exchange(n.)交换;交流;互换(vt.&vi.)调换;交换6.sponsor(n.)赞助人;主办者;倡议者(vt.)发起;倡议;举办7.compass(n.)指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规8.championship(n.)冠军称号→champion(n.)冠军;第一名;优胜者9.darkness(n.)黑暗;漆黑→dark(adj.)黑暗的10.warmth(n.)暖和;温暖→warm(adj.)温暖的11.scholarship(n.)奖学金;学问;学术成就→scholar(n.)学者;有学问的人12.pianist(n.)钢琴家;钢琴演奏者→piano(n.)钢琴13.violinist(n.)小提琴演奏者→violin(n.)小提琴14.load(n.)负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)(vt.)装载→download(vt.)下载→unload(vt.)(从车、船上)卸;取下短语完形1.hold_on稍候2.the_deadline_for……的截止日期3.try_out测试;试验4.let_out发出;放走5.go_for_a_hike去徒步旅行6.on_one's_own独自地语篇理解根据课文内容,选出最佳答案1.What'sthepoemmainlyabout?A.Theendlesslovefortheyounggeneration.B.Thesenseofhumour.C.Howtofindyourownlove.D.Thevalueofyouth.答案:A-2-2.Whatdothefirstfourlinesmean?A.Icanhelpyouinsummer.B.Ifit'scoldinwinter,Icangiveyouwarmth.C.Ifyoucanholdonwinter,youcanleave.D.Onwintermorningsthere'salotofnewsnow.答案:B3.Inthepoem,“I'vesavedthesummer”.Here“summer”means________.A.apartofthespeaker'slifeB.thespeaker'sgreathopeC.thespeaker'sstrongloveD.oneofthefourseasons答案:C4.Afterreadingthepoem,whocanyouguesswrotethepoem?A.Alover.B.Ason.C.Aparent.D.Ateacher.答案:C5.Thewriterisexpressinghis/herfeelingstohis/her________.A.childB.loverC.friendD.teacher答案:A-3-课堂合作探究TheLanguagePointsofLearningaboutLanguage1.Infact,myfamilylovereadingsomuchthatwekeepbuyingbooks.(教材P12)事实上,我的家人如此喜欢读书以至于我们总是买书。so...that...如此……以至于……[剖析]so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。①Herunssofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快以至于没人能追上他。②Heissosmartaboythatwealllikehim.他是一个如此机灵的男孩,我们都喜欢他。③Sohotadaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.=Suchahotdaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.天气那样热,他们都去游泳了。-4-④SodifficultdidIfindittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.我发现做出这一道题太难了,于是我去向汤姆寻求建议。名师点津口诀记忆名前such,形副so,多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so;little一词特殊记,“小”用such,“少”用so。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Everybodywas________happythatnoonenoticedmyentry.②Hedid________agreatjobthatIhadtobeproudofhim.③Somuch________IeatthatIdidn'tfeelhungrythewholeday.答案:①so②such③did2.Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.(教材P13)将每句的开头与合适的结尾进行搭配。appropriateadj.适当的,合适的;正当的①Theannouncementwasmadebyhimataparticularlyappropriatetime.通告发布的时机很合适。②It_seemed_somehow_appropriate_thatweshouldbeginourjourneyhere.不知何故,我们从这里出发看来是合适的。③AsIturned30,Ifeltit_was_appropriate_for_me_to_observemybirthdayinaspecialway.-5-当我快30岁的时候,我觉得用一种特别的方式庆祝这个生日是合适的。④Themovieis_appropriate_forchildrenaged12andover.这部电影适合12岁及以上的孩子观看。辨析:appropriate,fit,suitable与proper【即景活用】单句语法填空①(2018·广州期中)Badcustomsandlawsoughttobeabolished,sincetheyare________(appropriate)forthedevelopmentofthesociety.②Asagrown-up,youshouldtrytodress________(appropriate)foreachoccasion.③Isitanappropriatetime________(make)aspeechnow?答案:①inappropriate②appropriately③tomake3.Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.(教材P13)如果没有这个交换项目,他就找不到资助人帮助他去留学。exchangen.交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换;交换图解助记exchange-6-①Theboyintendedtogivethegirlanapplein_exchange_forabanana.那个男孩打算给那个女孩一个苹果来换一根香蕉。②Youcanexchangepoundsfordollarshere.你可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元。③Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.我与经理握手并交谈了几句。【即景活用】单句语法填空①(2018·湖北荆州质检)TheSchoolofLifehasalargenumberofprofessionalstaffwhoarewillingtomeetwithyouforanhourofchatinexchange________asmallfee.②(2016·江苏高考改编)TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideas________manyotherstocheckonclaims,andtojudgeouractions.③Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,butitdoesnotmeaneverything.Wecannotexchangemoney________friendshiporlove.答案:①for②with③forTheLanguagePointsofUsingLanguage1.Doyouthinkthespeakerinthepoemis_more_likely_to_beagirlfriend/boyfriendoraparent?(教材P14)你认为诗中说话的人极可能是女朋友/男朋友或父/母?Sb./Sth.belikelytodo...某人/某物可能做……[剖析]likely在本句中作形容词,表示“很可能的”,用于句型“Itislikely+that从句”或“Sb./Sth.belikelytodo...”,表示“某人/某物可能做……”。辨析:possible,probable与likely-7-①Itismorethanlikely(=almostcertain)thevoteswillhavetobecountedagain.选票很有可能要重新点算。②Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtrafficifpossible.如有可能我想避开交通高峰时间。③Successisnotpossiblebuthighlyprobable.成功不是有可能,而是希望相当大。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Whoislikely________(go)travellingwithus?②The________(probably)resultofglobalwarmingwillbeariseinsealevels.③Computertechnologymakesitpossibleformanypeople________(work)athome.答案:①togo②probable③towork2.Tohold_onwintermorningsWhenthesnowisnew.(教材P14)当雪花儿初降时,让冬天的早晨停住。holdon别挂断电话;等一下;继续;坚持;抓住-8-①Canyouhold_on?I'llseeifhe'shere.等一下行吗?我去看看他在不在。②Let'shold_offmakingadecisionuntilnextweek.让我们推迟到下周再做决定。③SorryI'mlate—Iwasheld_upatwork.对不起我来晚了,我被工作耽搁了。④Sheheld_outhopethatthemanwouldarrive.她仍抱着希望那个男人能来。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwehavedecidedtoholdon________it.Itmightbevaluable.答案:to(2)用hold短语的适当形式填空①Sometimesit'shardtodecidewhen______________itandwhentoletitgo.②Hewasable________________hisangerandavoidafight.答案:①toholdonto②toholdback3.Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,rememberI'llhavesometogiveyou.(教材P15)尽管将来对你来说可能很困难,但是无论什么时候只要你需要温暖和关爱,记着来找我。whenever引导的让步状语从句[剖析](1)althou