2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 What is happiness to you Se

1SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Project[基础词汇]1.accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏2.proceduren.步骤，程序3.obeyvt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从4.outstandingadj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的5.allocatevt.分配6.quitvt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开7.automaticadj.自动的8.hardshipn.艰难，困苦9.handyadj.易使用的；便利的10.instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的11.matureadj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分发展12.motivationn.动力，动机[拓展词汇]13．instructorn．教练；导师→instructv．教；命令；指导→instructionn．指令；教学；说明→instructiveadj.教育性的；有启发的；有益的14．directlyadv.径直地；直接地→directadj.直接的；笔直的v.对准；指挥；命令→directionn．方向；指导；用法说明15．talentn．天资，天赋；天才→talentedadj.有才能的；有天赋的16．uncertainadj.无把握的，不确定的→certainadj.确定的；肯定的；某事；某人；某种→certainlyadv.当然；一定17．goldenadj.美好的；金色的；金的→goldadj.金色的；金制的n.金币；金黄色；金牌；金子218．entertainmentn．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertainv．娱乐；使有兴趣；招待19．predictvt.预言，预告，预报→predictionn．预言；预报→predictiveadj.预言的；预兆的；预测的20．assistvt.帮助，协助→assistantn．助手，助理→assistancen．援助；帮助1.on__one’s__own独自，单独；独立地2.head__for朝……方向(地方)行进，前往3.at__that__point在那时；在那个阶段4.in__a__rush匆忙地，急切地5.be__concerned__about担心……6.to__one’s__relief使某人感到轻松的是7.feel__caught__between感到左右为难8.look__back__on回顾9.be__tired__of厌倦……10.lost__in__thought陷入沉思1．时间状语从句和宾语从句TheymakemefeellikeI’m__a__bad__son__when__I__don’t__obey__themandfocusonwhat__they__think__is__best__for__me．当我不遵从他们，不做他们认为对我最好的事情时，他们使我感到我是个坏孩子。2．让步状语从句和条件状语从句Whichever__way__I__look__at__it,__I’llneverbereallygoodatanythingunless__I__quit__doing__everything__else．无论从哪个方面看，我都不能真正擅长于任何事，除非我放弃做其他所有的一切。3．when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作后置定语Wehavetoworksohardatschool,andwhen__we__try__to__take__time__to__relax,__thereisalwayssomeonetelling__us__thingsweshouldbedoingorlearning.上学时我们必须努力学习，而当我们试图想抽空放松一下时，总有人告诉我们应该做3这个、应该学那个。ReadthetwotextsinP30－P31carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Inthefirstauthor’sopinion,what’shishappiesttimeinhislife?A．ThecollegedaysinthecountrysideinEngland.B．TheschooldaysinthecountrysideinEngland.C．Thetimewhenheisold.D．Whenheisingoodhealth.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTwhatachildcando?A．Goingtoschoolorspendingafewhoursstudyingwhenheorshecomeshome.B．Goingtoseefriendsorvisitinghisorhergrandparentsattheweekends.C．Thinkingabouthowtotakecareofthefamily.D．Spendingalldayplayingoutsideandtalkingaboutinterestingthingswithfriends.3．Whatwillthelifeinthefuturebelike?A．Peoplemaybesadbecausetheyhavemoreworktodo.B．Peoplemayhavelesstimeenjoyingeachother’scompany.C．Peoplemaydolesshouseworkwiththehelpofhandyrobotsandcomputers.D．Peoplemayhavetodopart­timejobstomakemoremoney.4．Whatisthesecondauthorlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?A．Aworker.B．Astudent.C．Ateacher.D．Adoctor.答案：1－4.BCCBGolden①daysItisnicetolookbackon②myschooldaysinthecountrysideinEngland③.Ihadallmyfriendsaroundmeandtheencouragement④andguidance⑤ofmyfamily.Mywholelifewasstillaheadof⑥me.Atthatpoint⑦inmylife,Icouldhavedone⑧anything4orbecomeanyone.Ithinkthosegoldendaysatschoolwerethehappiestofmylife.Iremembersometimesfeeling⑨inarush⑩togrowupandbeindependent⑪,butIwasstillveryhappy.Ididn’thaveanyworriesinlife.Icouldspendalldayoutside,playinginthesunshinewithmyfriends⑫，andwealwayshadinterestingthingstotalkabout.Athome,myparentstookcareofeverythingimportant.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudying⑬whenIcamehome.Attheweekends⑭，forentertainment⑮Icouldseefriends,visitmygrandparents,readbooksorplaysport.Asaninnocent⑯child,Ididn’tneedtothinkabouthardships⑰suchasproblemsatwork,orworryaboutincomeorhowtotakecareofafamily.AllIhadtodowasenjoymyadolescence⑱.①golden['ɡəʊldən]adj.美好的；金色的；金的②lookbackon回首(往事)，回忆③it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。④encouragementn．鼓励⑤guidancen．指导，引导undertheguidanceof在……的指导下⑥aheadof...在……的前面⑦atthatpoint在那时；在那个阶段⑧couldhavedone原本可以做实际上未做⑨rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事remembertodosth.记得去做某事⑩rush[rʌʃ]n.匆忙inarush匆忙地，急切地⑪independentadj.独立的dependentadj.依靠的⑫现在分词短语作伴随状语。⑬如果主语是all或是what引导的从句，且后面的从句或短语中有实义动词do时，作表语的不定式一般不用to。⑭attheweekends在周末(美)ontheweekends在周末⑮entertainment[ˌentə'teInmənt]n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待⑯innocentadj.天真无邪的⑰hardship['hɑːdʃIp]n.艰难，困苦⑱adolescencen．青春期5enjoymy...是省略to的动词不定式，作表语。黄金岁月回想我在英格兰乡村上学的日子是一件愉快的事。那时候，我所有的朋友都在身边，还有家人的鼓励和指导。我的整个生活还在前面等着我。在人生的那个阶段，我能做任何事或成为任何人。我觉得上学的那些黄金岁月是我一生中最幸福的时光。我记得，有时候感觉到有一种恨不得一下子就长大并独立的冲动，但是我仍然很快乐。我生活中没有任何烦恼。我可以把整天时间都花在外面，和自己的朋友在太阳底下玩耍，我们总是有谈不完的趣事。在家里，我的父母承担所有的大事。我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。到了周末，为寻找乐趣，我可以去看朋友、拜访我的祖父母、读书或者参加体育活动。作为一个天真的孩子，我不必思考各种困难，例如工作上的各种问题，也没有必要为收入担忧，或者担心如何照顾家庭。我要做的一切就是享受我的青春时光。Youngpeopleshouldneverforgetthatgoodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.Itishardtostay⑲happyandcheerfulwhenyouareill,orwhenyouareoldandyourbodyaches⑳.WhenIwasyoung,IcouldrunmanykilometresandIwouldnotfeeltired.IfeltlikeIcoulddoanything.NowIamgettingold—itiseasyformetogettired,andImustbecarefulnottohurtmyself.IwishIcouldstillplaysportbecausethatmademeveryhappy.I’vehadawonderfullifeandI’mproudwhenIthinkaboutmyachievements.Ihavebeenhappyaboutdifferentthingsatdifferenttimesduringmylife,butmymostvividandhappiestmemoriesarethoseofschooldays,soIthinkthatwasthehappiesttimeinmylife.⑲stay此处用作连系动词，意为“保持原状，维持”，如stayhealthy，staycheerful，staythesame。⑳ache[eIk]vi.&n.疼痛○21feeltired感到疲劳6○22feellike觉得，体会到○23hurtv．伤害○24wish后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气。表示与现在的情况相反，从句用一般过去时。○25achievementn．[U]成就；[C]成功的事情○26vivid['vIvId]adj.清晰的，生动的