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-1-课时作业(一)Module1SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．I'mafraidIhavenoalternative(选择)buttoaskyoutoleave.2．Sheisdeaf,butrefusestoletherdisability(残疾)preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.3．Withoutwarning,theterroriststartedtofire(开火)atthecrowd.4．It'ssaidthatthemanisadangerouscriminal(罪犯)becausehehaskilledhiswifeandhistwochildren.5．Aknifewasfoundatthesceneofthecrime(犯罪)anditwassenttothepolicestationimmediately.6．Thepolicehadtoarrest(逮捕)herfordrunk－driving.7．It'srisky(冒险的)totakethemedicinewithoutreadingtheinstructions.8．Noonebelievedherprediction(预测)thattheworldwouldend.9．Thiscountryisrichinnatural,mineralandagriculturalresources(资源)．10．It'sarulethatlargetrucksshallnottravelwithinthecity'slimits(范围)．Ⅱ.用下列短语的适当形式填空forsure，runout，relyon，getridof，beloadedwith，haveagoodcommandof，freeofcharge，attheflickoftheswitch，attachimportanceto，useup1．Iknowfor_surethatIwon'tbeabletogototheparty.2．Itisnecessarytoattach_importance_totheeducationandmanagementofPartymembers.3．Youshouldconsiderhowtoget_rid_ofyourbadhabits.4．The8yearoldboyhas_a_good_command_ofthreeforeignlanguages,whichisamazing.5．Assoonasthewaterandfoodran_out,_theenemygavein.6．Thetruckthatwas_loaded_withsandstoppedbeforeussuddenly.7．Mybrothercanhelp.Atleastwecanrely_onhim.8．Themachinebegantorunat_the_flick_of_the_switch.9．Thisbookisfree_of_charge,_soyouwon'tpayforit.10．I'mafraidwewilluse_upournaturalresourcesoneday.-2-Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhatareyourretirementplans?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayput_them_on_hold.There'sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars(火星)．OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirsteverMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheRedPlanet.Setinthenotsodistantyearof2037,theiglooshapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognisable—kitchen,bedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatarevitalforhumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth's,peoplewillneedpermanentshelterfromthesunandsocietywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon'thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlighting,ornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousraysthatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel,andadoubleairlockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon'tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre，”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe'llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofscifi.“TentotwentyyearsfromnowtherewillcertainlybepeopleonMars，”Petraneksays.“We'vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven'thadthewill，”Petraneksays.“Buttwomainfactorshavecompletelyswungpublicattitudes.”Theprivatecompanies'participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestouptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtsociety's-3-eye.【语篇解读】本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍。1．Whatcanweknowabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A．Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B．Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C．Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderproperpressure.D．Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段的“ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.”可知，火星样板房的设计采用了可回收的宇宙飞船上的一些部件，体现了环保意识，故选B。2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Putthemoff.B．Givethemaway.C．Carrythemthrough.D．Takethemseriously.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第一段的“There'sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars”可知，之前的列举都可能被搁置下来，而去火星居住迟早会成为可能，故选A。3．AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A．ThegreatinfluenceofMarsshowhome.B．Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.CThecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.D．ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Theprivatecompanies'participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestouptheirgame”可知，Petranek认为一些私人企业的参与促进了送人类去火星居住这一设想的进程，故选C。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LivingonMars：PossibleorNotBSendingPeopletoMars：YesorNoC．FirstEverShowHome：HowIsItMadeD．FutureHomeonMars：WhatWillItBeLike答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍，故选D。B-4-It's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(电子器件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddleaged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat，”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(电子源码)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecoun