（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习 第一编 一阅读理解 题型三 词义猜测题练习 新人教版

-1-题型三词义猜测题语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅲ·B篇语篇类型：说明文主题语境：中国时尚ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina­inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork？A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.-2-D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.2.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen？A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean？A.learningfromB．lookingdownonC.workingwithD．competingagainst4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends题1：题干中的关键词“abouttheexhibitioninNewYork”，定位于文中第三段。第三段最后一句“Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.”在纽约的时尚展览出席率创纪录，显示出人们对中国的影响有着巨大的兴趣。由此可判断，此次展览吸引了大量的参观者。选B。-3-题2：定位到第四段，由关键词“Chinesemodels...,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”可知，中国妇女不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动的核心。由此可知，中国妇女正在开创新风尚。选A。题3：根据第四段中的“...andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales”可知，在设计上和销售上打败了他们。由此可以推知，该短语的意思是“与……竞争”。选D。题4：文章第一段提到“对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。”最后一段提到“对于Hill来说，在谈论时尚时，我们不可能不谈论中国的领先地位。”由此可以推测，本文标题应为“中国文化催生国际时尚潮流”。选D。考法1代词指代类——“顺藤摸瓜”法典例片段(2019·南京盐城模考)So,nowyouknowwhatstyleis,you'llneedtobuysomeclothes.Butwhere?IntheUK,youcangetreallycheap,stylish,second­handclothesatcharityshops.They'regreatifyouwantexclusivelabelsbutdon'twanttopaytheprice.Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.Butdon'tworry,LeilaGraycanhelpyouhere.She'stheproudownerofavintageHardyAmiescoat,pickedupatacharityshopfor￡20—agooddealwhenyourealizeitcostmorethan￡800new.“Youhavetogotothericherareasofacity，”shesays.“That'swhereallthelabelsare.Itcantakeabitofhuntingaround,butthatishalfthefun,andthere'salotofburiedtreasurejustwaitingtobediscovered.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto？A.Gettingclothesofleadingbrands.-4-B.Buyingclothesatratherlowprices.C.Searchingforreallygoodbargains.D.Startingacharityshopsellingclothes.第一步锁定内容：内容与主题语境中的购物有关。第二步明确句意：“它可能需要多逛一逛，但这是一半的乐趣，还有很多埋藏的宝藏等待被发现。”第三步分析文本：上文提到“Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.”唯一困难的是找到有物美价廉商品的地方。该句提到需要多逛一逛，后面提到还会发现宝藏。由此推知，多逛一下就能发现物美价廉的物品。选C。考法2词义猜测类——“线索追踪”法典例片段(2018·江苏高考，B篇)Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra­largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenone_the_wiser—theydidn'tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inParagraph3mostprobablyimplies-5-thatthecustomerswere________.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusualB.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodqualityD.notfondofthefoodprovided第一步考查内容：内容与主题语境有关，即灯光与吃饭多少的关系。第二步分析句意：“在昏暗的灯光下顾客无法判断吃了多少食物”，“吃多了也不会觉得饱”，用的是语境理解法。第三步对比选项：文中“atemorethaneveryoneelse”和“didn'tfeelfuller”与选项A中的信息“notawareofeatingmorethanusual”一致，故选A。考法3句意猜测类——“意义吻合”法-6-典例片段(2019·北京海淀模考)InDecember2017,Iattendedaconference...IfeltfortunatethatIhadn'tmadethatmanymistakesinmyownlife.Thosewomen...failed...Iwasstartingtofeelsorryforthem.Then,...Iheardthewords:“Don'tbesoproudofyourself.Youhaven'tmadeanymistakesbecauseyouhaven'tlivedatall.Lookhowboringyourlifeis.”......Thevoicewasright.Thereweren'tmanyatall.Ihadfollowedastraightpathfor38years....Infact,at38,Ihadonlyhadthreejobs.“The_devil_(魔鬼)_you_know_is_better_than_the_one_you_don't”wasmymotto.AquickreviewofmylifemademerealizethatitwastheactionsIhadn'ttakenthatIwassuddenlyregret