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-1-课时作业(十六)Module6SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Civil(民用的)lawisdifferentfromcriminallaw(刑法)．2．Ourofficehasremoved(搬迁)fromShanghaitoBeijing.3．Itwasalargehall,wherealotofpeoplecouldbecomfortablyaccommodated(容纳)．4．Themachinegenerates(发)electricity.5．Amonumentmarksthesite(遗址)ofthebattle.6．Mr.Whitegaveallthehistorical(有关历史的)papersofhisgrandfathertothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisgrandfather'swill.7．Abridgeisastructure(建筑物)builtoverariveroraroadthatallowspeopleorvehiclestocrossfromonesidetotheother.8．Thesestonecarvings(雕刻)datebacktoWarringStatesPeriods.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他们挖出了一座建于公元前45年的古墓。Theyhavedugupanancienttombdating_from/dating_back_to45BC.(date)2．这些特殊的衣服是为那些残疾儿童设计的。Thespecialclothesare_designed_forthechildrenwhoaredisabled.(design)3．我们必须使自己适应新环境。Wemustaccommodate_ourselves_tonewcircumstances.(accommodate)4．靠近正在修建中的建筑物很危险。It'sverydangeroustogetclosetothebuildingunder_construction.(construction)5．我一直梦想着去伦敦看一场现场足球比赛，现在我的梦想就要实现了。Ihave_been_dreaming_of/aboutwatchingalivefootballmatchinLondonandnowthe_dream_will_come_true.(dream,come)Ⅲ.阅读理解ANoonecanbelievethattheover6,300kilometer.GreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80-2-percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC—206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthose_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3meterhighwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartsoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Therubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickcanbesold15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.【语篇解读】本文叙述了历史文化古迹——长城正在遭到破坏，由于人们对于古迹缺乏认识，做了许多破坏性的事情，呼吁人们要保护好长城。1．WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A．Itisuselessfromnowon.B．Itistoooldtobeusedagain.-3-C．Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.D．Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段“Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.”故选D。2．Theunderlinedpart“thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes”(inPara.2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall________.A．nobodycanwatchB．thataretoofartobeseenC．thataretoodifficulttofindD．thatarenotwellknowntothepublic答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据画线部分前的“Peoplearefamiliarwith...opentotouristsformanyyears.”可以推出这部分长城没有向游人开放，故选D。3．What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWallbeingdestroyed?A．Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.B．Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.C．ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.D．Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thelackofknowledgeis...reasonsbehindhuman.”故选B。4．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoProtecttheGreatWallB．HowtheGreatWallcameintobeingC．TheGreatWallBeingRebuiltD．TheGreatWallBeinginDanger答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据通篇文章和文章的开头可以看出应选D。BDoyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting(沙画),allinterestingart，willbeintroducedtoyou.Sandpaintingisanartofusingsandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpaintingaswewereyoung.Wefirstdrewasimplepicture,thenwebrushedglue(胶水)ontothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepoursandonasurfacetomakepaintingsorusesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesand-4-directly.Theyareoftentemporary(临时的).Differentpeopledrawsandpaintingstoexpressdifferentmeanings：loveofnature,admirationforbeauty,etc.Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestage,sandpaintingperformersmakeaseriesofimagesbydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.Theseriesofimagesareusedtotellastory.KseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Simonovasaidthatsheneverdreamedshe'dbecomeasandartist,andwhenshebeganpracticing,shenearlygaveitup.Butshepersevered,_caringforahouseholdbydayandtrainingeverynight.YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawar