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-1-SectionⅣReadingforWriting基础知识预习自检早上好，我叫莎拉·威廉姆斯。非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。你是否曾经面对过这样的时刻：一切看起来都很黑暗，而你却毫无希望？两年前，我被告知患上了一种非常严重的几乎不能被治愈的疾病。我的身体一直很疼，因此我觉得我应该没有多长时间可活了。我非常害怕并且感觉很孤独和沮丧。然而有一天，我需要接受一个两小时的治疗。医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌叫做“快乐”。那首歌让我感觉好多了，所以从那以后我开始一直听音乐。约翰·洛根说过“音乐是心灵的良药”。确实是，音乐帮助我恢复了健康。音乐带给我快乐。当我听音乐的时候，它让我感觉灵魂在空中飞翔，就像风中的风筝一样。音乐带给我力量和慰藉。我倚靠音乐这块磐石而变得坚强，并度过了那些艰难的时期。并且，音乐给予我希望和舒适感。它变成了我最好的朋友。它使我的内心深受鼓舞。-2-当然，我希望你们中的任何人不用经历和我一样的痛苦。同时，我们都会经历各种或感觉难过或感觉孤单的时期。在那些时间里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。我希望所有人都能开始珍视音乐，让它成为你生命中的一部分。谢谢。重点知识合作探究1treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理(教材P56)归纳拓展(1)get/receivetreatment得到/接受治疗specialtreatment特殊待遇/处理AIDStreatment艾滋病治疗(2)treatv.治疗；对待；处理treatsth./sb.with...用……处理某物；以……态度对待某人treat...as...把……当作treatsb.tosth.用……款待某人①Manypatientsarenotgetting_the_medical_treatmenttheyneed.很多病人没有得到他们需要的医治。②Hetreated_her_withindifference.他很冷漠地对待她。③Hewastreated_asaheroonhisreleasefromprison.他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。④Theytreated_us_tolunch.他们招待我们吃午饭。(1)单句语法填空①Wedon'twantanyspecial________(treat)．-3-②Idecidedtotreathisremark________ajoke.③Hetreatshisteacher________respect.答案：①treatment②as③with(2)单句写作这种情况必须要小心处理。Thissituationmust________________greatcare.答案：betreatedwith2getthrough(设法)处理；完成(教材P56)归纳拓展getacross被接受；使理解getawaywith被放过；逃脱惩罚getdowntosth.着手认真做某事getover克服；恢复geton继续；进展；关系良好getin当选；收割①Ithinkyoucanget_throughthefirsttwochapters.我想你能完成前两章。②Officersfelttheirpointofviewwasnotgetting_acrosstothegenerals.军官们觉得将军们还没有理解他们的观点。③Janegot_onwithherwork.简继续做她的工作。单句写作①很难想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。Itishardtoimaginehowpeoplewill________________________.②那些罪犯知道怎样钻制度的空子并逃脱惩罚。Thecriminalsknowhowtoplaythesystemand________________________.③我过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。Ittookmeaverylongtimeto______________________ofherdeath.答案：①getthroughthewinter②getawaywithit③getovertheshock3leanvt.(leant/leaned;leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜(教材P56)归纳拓展leanonsb./sth.依靠，依赖……(的帮助和支持)leanto/towards/towardsth.倾向，偏向(尤指某意见或利益)-4-leanagainst/onsth.倚靠；靠在；靠置leansth.against/onsth.把……靠在……①Hehadtolean_onDantokeepfromfalling.他不得不靠在丹身上以免摔倒。②Mostscientistswouldprobablylean_towardthisviewpoint.大多数科学家可能会倾向于这个观点。③Shewasfeelingtiredandwasgladtolean_againsthim.她正感到有些疲倦，因此很高兴可以靠在他身上。④CanIleanmybikeagainstthewall?我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？(1)单句语法填空①It'ssaidtheyoungmanleansheavily________hisfamily.②Shewalkedslowly,leaning________herson'sarm.答案：①on②on/against(2)单句写作工人们把梯子往篱笆上一靠就去吃午饭去了。Theworkmen______________________thefenceandwenttolunch.答案：leanttheladderagainst4satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰(教材P56)归纳拓展(1)withsatisfaction满意地tosb.'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是(2)satisfyvt.使满意；使满足(3)satisfiedadj.(感到)满意的，满足的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意(4)satisfyingadj.令人满意的①Shelookedbackonhercareerwith_great_satisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。②ItoldmyselfIwouldbe_satisfied_withwhateverIcouldget.我告诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。③Inordertofindasatisfyingjob,wemusthavesometalentsthatcanbenefitthecompany.-5-为了找到一份令人满意的工作，我们必须具备一些才能，能够为公司创造利益。(1)单句语法填空①Totheteacher's________(satisfy),allthestudentspassedtheexamination.②Wearenot________(satisfy)withtheseresults.③Heshowsmesomeworks,noneofwhichis________(satisfy).答案：①satisfaction②satisfied③satisfying(2)单句写作令他满意的是，他的公司运转顺利。________________，theoperationofhiscompanywentsmoothly.答案：Tohissatisfaction5variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的(教材P56)归纳拓展(1)forvariousreasons由于种种原因(2)varietyn.不同种类，多种样式；变化；多样化avarietyof＝varietiesof＝allkindsof种类繁多的，各种各样的thevarietyof……的品种(3)varyvt.&vi.改变；变化varyfrom...to.../between...and...从……到……之间变化；在……到……之间变动①For_various_reasonsI'dprefernottomeethim.由于种种原因，我不愿见他。②Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfinda_variety_oftopicssuchasscience,cultureandhistory.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种话题，如：科学、文化、历史等。(1)单句语法填空①Thestudentswerelatefor________(vary)reasons.②Thereare________(variety)ofreasonsinfavorofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn'tincludeEnglishwords.③Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages________(variety)from-6-10to15.答案：①various②varieties③vary(2)单句写作有适合不同人爱好的各种各样的活动。Thereare________________thatsuitthetastesofdifferentpeople.答案：various/avarietyof/varietiesofactivities6reactionn.反应；回应(教材P58)归纳拓展(1)reactiontosb./sth.对……的反应/回应reactionagainststh.对(旧观念等)的抗拒(2)reactv.(对……)作出反应；回应reacttosb./sth.对……作出反应/回应reactagainstsb./sth.反对/反抗……①Whatwashisreaction_tothenews?他对这消息有何反应？②Allnewfashionstartsoutasareaction_againstexistingconvention.所有新时尚都是从打破现有常规开始的。③There'dbenotellinghowJohnwouldreact_tosuchnewsasthis.还不知道约翰听到这样的消息会作何反应。④Childrensometimesreact_againstthethingtheirparentsbelievein.孩子们有时会反对他们父母相信的事情。单句语法填空①Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehowtheaudiencereacted________mylecture.②Therearedifferent________(react)intheWestandtheEastwhentheygetpresents.③Hereactedstrongly________hisfather'sstrictupbringing.答案：①to②reactions③against学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2019·江苏高考)Hismusiccouldstophis________(疾病)fromworsening.-7-答案：disease2．Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasno________(反应)．答案：reaction3．Therentisreasonable,and________(而且),thelocationisperfect.答案：moreover4．________(不知怎么地),Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.答案：Somehow5．Youshoulddrawupaplanor________(概要/提纲)fortheessay.答案：outlineⅡ.单句语法填空1．Hewasingreatneedofhospital________(treat).答案：treatment2．Thereare________(vary)typesofthedisease.答案：various3．Itmustbeastrange________(be)from