2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Making a difference Sect

-1-Unit2MakingadifferenceIfyoucan'tfeedahundredpeople，thenfeedjustone.—MotherTeresa如果你不能养活一百个人，那就只能养活一个人。——特蕾莎修女Thegreatestgoodyoucandoforanotherisnotjusttoshareyourrichesbuttorevealtohimhisown.—BenjaminDisraeli你能为他人做的最大的善事，不只是分享你的财富，而是向他展示他自己的财富。——本杰明·迪斯雷利Ifyouhavetimetowhineandcomplainaboutsomethingthenyouhavethetimetodosomethingaboutit.—AnthonyJ．D'Angelo如果你有时间抱怨某事，那么你就有时间去做一些事情。——安东尼·J·德安吉洛Don'tfailtodowhatisgoodandsmall，anddon'tdowhatisevilandsmall.—LiuBei勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之。——刘备LifeistomakeadifferenceEveryoneofusisputinthisworldtocontributeandtomakeadifferencetotheworldinourownuniqueway.Itneednotbeanythingoutoftheworld.Itjustneedstobesomethingyoudowiththeintentionof“doinggood”．Startnowandyourcontributionwillneverbetoosmall.Themoreyougive，themoreyou'llreceive.Letusremindourselvesthatinordertoreceivemorehappinessandlove，let'sspreadmoreofthemfirst.Empowerotherpeople.Youcanchangetheworldbyhelpingonepersonatatime.Otherthandoingthingstomakeadifference，weshouldalsoseektoinfluence-2-otherstostartdoingthingsthatmakeadifference.Andthebestwaytoconvinceotherpeopleistoleadbyexample.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwedevoteournaturalgiftstotakingcareofeachothereveryday，wemakeadifference.TuYouyou，an89­year­oldfemalescientist，becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscienceonOct.5.Beforethat，shewonthe2011LaskerAwardforfindingoutartemisinin(Qinghaosu)，whichsavedmillionsoflives.ShewasthankfulfortheLaskerprize，butsaid，“Itisjustascientist'sduty.Iwillgoonfightingforthehealthofallhumans.”Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage，Malariacouldtookawaypeople'shealth.Scientistsallovertheworldhadalreadytriedover240，000timesbutfailed.TuYouyou，amemberoftheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine，Beijing，begantostudyChineseherbs.Before2011，peopledidn'tknowTuverymuch.Manyfriendsplayedjokeswithher“theProfessorofThreeNones”：nodegree，nostudyexperienceabroad，notamemberofanyChinesenationalcollege.Butsheishard­working.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.InFebruary，2012，TuwasnamedNationalOutstandingFemales(OneoftheTen)TuisnowamodelofChinesemedicalworkers.[探索发现]1．WhatdoyouknowaboutTuYouyouandartemisinin(Qinghaosu)?2．Doyouthinkitnecessarytohaveahighdegreeandstudyabroad?3．Whatwillyoumajorinifyouwanttobecomeascientistinthefuture？Andwhy?[答案]1.SheisagreatscientistwhohasfoundoutartemisininandwonaNobelPrize.-3-2．No.Idon'tthinkso.3．(略)SectionⅠPreparationfortheunitⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.shortageA．adj.敏感的，容易生气的()2.internalB．n.基金会()3.recycleC．n.癌症()4.foundationD．adj.内部的()5.insightE．n.证实，证明()6.realityF．n.短缺，不足，缺乏()7.extendG．v.再利用，回收利用()8.disabilityH．n.顿悟，猛醒()9.sensitiveI．v.持续；延伸()10.cancerJ．n.真实，现实()11.assistanceK．n.残疾，残障()12.confirmationL．n.帮助，援助[答案]1－5FDGBH6－10JIKAC11－12LEb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.undercontrolA．有影响()2.benefitfromB．得以控制()3.bedeterminedtoC．设立，成立，建立()4.giveupD．公开宣布；把秘密公开()5.breakintoasmileE．从……中获益()6.makeadifferenceF．放弃；戒掉()7.setupG．下决心做()8.gopublicH．同时()9.atthesametimeI．突然笑起来()10.savesb.from...J．站起身来()11.keeprecordsofK．去世()12.atonepointL．一度；在某处-4-()13.risetoone'sfeetM．把某人从……拯救出来()14.passawayN．记录[答案]1－5BEGFI6－10ACDHM11－14NLJKⅡ.默写单词1．contributionn．贡献2．reliefn.减轻，缓解3．effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的4．fundv.为……提供资金，资助5．earnv.挣(钱)6．donatev.捐赠，捐献7．diseasen.疾病，病8．generousadj.慷慨的，大方的9．hesitatev.迟疑，犹豫10．aidv.帮助，援助11．achievementn.成绩，成就12．majoradj.重要的，主要的13．treatmentn.治疗；疗法14．furtheradj.更多的，附加的Ⅰ.选词填空reality；donate；shortage；insight；funded；foundation；effective；relief；fountain；internal1．Histimelymoneyreallyfundedmetopayforthecar.2．Thedrinkingfountaininourschoolisbuiltupforourhealth.3．Thefoundationsetuplastmonthisreallybeneficialforthelocalpeople.4．EverytimeItalktoher，shesurprisesmewithherinsight．5．Themedicineisnotforinternaluse.6．Thefreshwatershortageinthisareashouldbepaidmoreattentionto.7．Muchtomyreliefyouarrivedathomesafeandsound.8．Thenewmedicineiseffectiveincontrollingthebaddisease.9．Manypeoplecametodonatemoneytotheearthquake­strickenarea.10．Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamareality，you'dbetterstartnow.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Wearegladtoseetheextension(extend)ofnewtechnologyintodeveloping-5-countries.2．Hisdisability(ability)ledtohisfailingtopasstheexam.3．Thecouplegenerously(generous)donatedtheirbookstothevillage.4．Hemadeuphismindtogiveupwithouthesitation(hesitate)．5．Theassistance(assist)theygotwasmainlyfromcharitiesofChina.6．Weneedwrittenconfirmation(confirm)beforewecansendyourorderout.7．Thescientistmadeagreatachievement(achieve)inspace.8．Thankstothetimelytreatment(treat)，theoldmanwassavedfromdeath.9．Themajority(major)ofthevillagerscametowelcomethefar­awayfriend.10．Haveyoufilledintheregistration(register)form?1．Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.他望着教室那头的饮水机。2．Seventydollarswasonlyenoughforahandpump.70美元只够买一个手压泵。3．Atthesametime，afriendofRyan'smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.与此同时，瑞恩母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众。4．Atonepoint，thehostaskedpeopleintheaudiencetostandupifNicholasWintonhadsavedtheirlives.在某个时刻，主持人请观众中被尼古拉斯·温顿曾经救过命的人站起来。课文助读①six­year­old六岁的作表语时用sixyearsold②havetroublebelieving很难相信，句式：havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困