-1-SectionⅠPrereading(WarmingUp&Reading)课前预习自测MYFIRSTWORKASSIGNMENT“Unforgettable”,saysnewjournalistNeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.HX:Welcome.We'redelightedyou'recomingtoworkwithus.Yourfirstjobherewillbeanassistantjournalist.Doyouhaveanyquestions?ZY:CanIgooutonastoryimmediately?HX:(laughing)That'sadmirable,butI'mafraiditwouldbeunusual!Waittillyou'remoreexperienced.Firstwe'llputyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.ZY:Wonderful.WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?Ialreadyhaveanotebookandcamera.词汇自测①journalistn.记者;新闻工作者②unforgettableadj.难忘的;永远记得的③assignmentn.任务;分配④delightedadj.快乐的;欣喜的⑤admirableadj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的⑥unusualadj.不同寻常的;独特的⑦assistantn.助手;助理;售货员⑧coverv.覆盖;保护;采访⑨submitvt.递交;呈递(文件等)我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀,”新闻记者说周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。胡:欢迎你,非常高兴你来参加我们的工作,你来这里首先就是当助理记者。有什么问题吗?周:我可以马上去采访吗?-2-胡:(笑)真是勇气可嘉!不过恐怕这不太合乎常规,还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。我们先要派你给有经验的记者作助理。以后,你才能独自去进行新闻采访并提交自己的新闻稿。周:太好了!我需要随身带些什么?我已经带了笔记本和照相机。HX:Noneedforacamera.You'llhaveaprofessionalphotographerwithyoutotakephotographs.You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.ZY:Thankyou.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.HX:Good.ZY:WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgoouttocoverastory?HX:Youneedtobecurious.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”forastory.Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.词汇自测⑩professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员⑪colleaguen.同事⑫eageradj.渴望的;热切的⑬concentrate_on集中;全神贯注于⑭amateurn.业余爱好者⑮updatevt.更新;使现代化⑯acquirevt.获得;取得;学到⑰have_a_good_“nose”_for对……有敏锐的“嗅觉”⑱assessvt.评估;评定⑲informvt.告知;通知胡:不需要照相机!你们将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。周:谢谢你。对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。胡:那很好啊。周:我出去采访时还需要记住些什么事呢?-3-胡:你需要有好奇心。你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。我们说,一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。那就是说,在人们没有说出全部真相时,你必须能够判断出,并努力发现真理。记者必须通过调查研究,来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。周:我应该注意些什么呢?胡:下面是我的行为准则:不要延误任务规定的期限,不可对人粗鲁,不可自己说得太多,务必认真倾听被采访人回答问题。周:为什么听人家讲话这样重要呢?胡:你得听清楚事实的细节。同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。周:在我记笔记的同时,怎么能仔细倾听对方的答话呢?胡:这就是我们职业的诀窍了。如果被采访人允许,你可以使用录音机,录下全部事实。如果有人提出质疑,这也有用,你就有证据来支持自己的报道了。周:我明白了!你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实?-4-胡:有的。不过这是很久以前的事了。事情是这样的:一位足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让对方球队赢球。我们去采访了他。他否认收了钱,但我们对此表示怀疑。于是,我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访,而当我们看到他们在一起时,我们就从足球运动员的体态语上猜到他没有说真话。我们写了一篇文章,暗示足球队员有罪。这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,他就可以向我们索要赔偿。他竭力阻止我们发表这篇文章,但后来证实我们是正确的。周:哇!那才是真正的独家新闻哩!我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。说不定我也会搞到独家新闻呢!胡:也许你会的,谁知道呢。课堂合作探究Whatdoyouimaginewillbeyourfutureoccupation?(教材P25)你能想象你未来的职业是什么吗?occupationn.[C]工作,职业;业余活动,消遣[U]侵占,占领①Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthandoccupation.你将需要填写一张有关生日和职业具体情况的表格。②Thezonesunder_occupationcontainedmajorindustrialareas.被占领地区里有主要的工业区。③Howmuchmemorydoestheprogramoccupy?这个程序占用多少内存?④Sheoccupied_herself_withroutineofficetasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Shehasmany________(occupy)includinggardeningandfishing.②He'sfully________(occupy)lookingafterthreesmallchildren.-5-答案:①occupations②occupied课文预学检测Ⅰ.Fastreading1.Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?_______________________________________答案:Toshowusthenecessaryskillstobecomeagoodjournalist.2.Matcheachsectionwiththeirmainmeaningsaccordingtothedutiesofajournalist.①Section1A.toprotectastoryfromaccusations②Scction2B.togetanaccuratestory③Section3C.toworkinateam答案:①C②B③AⅡ.CarefulreadingFillineachoftheblankswithonlyonewordaccordingtothetext.WhatajournalistshoulddoSuggestionsHowtoworkinateam•Firstly,youshouldworkasa(n)__1__thenyoucan__2__astoryand__3__thearticleyourself.•Besides,you'llhavea(n)__4__photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.续表WhatajournalistshouldtoSuggestionsHowtogetanaccuratestory•Youneedtobe__5__andaskasmanydifferentquestionsasyoucan.What'smore,youmustuseresearchto__6__yourselfofthemissingpartsofthestory.•Don'tmissyour__7__,don'tberude,don'ttalktoomuch,butmakesureyoulistentotheinterviewee__8__.HowtoprotectastoryfrombeingaccusedIftheintervieweeagrees,youcanusea(n)__9__togetthefactsstraight,whichcanoffertheevidenceto__10__yourstory.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________-6-答案:1.assistant2.cover3.submit4.professional5.curious6.inform7.deadline8.carefully9.recorder10.support课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasa________(记者).答案:journalist2.(2017·北京高考)TOKNOW,aspecialmagazine,________(出版)popularsciencefictions.答案:publishes3.Wewerenotabletomeetthe__________(最后期限)becauseofmanufacturingdelays.答案:deadline4.Hefeelsquite________(有罪的;内疚的)aboutbeingunabletotakecareofhissickfather.答案:guilty5.Heisswift,amusingand________(有天赋的)withasharpbusinessbrain.答案:gifted6.Thegovernorsaidallapplicationsmustbe________(递交)byMonday.答案:submitted7.Irecently________(获得)somewoodf