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-1-SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．economy(n.)经济；节约→economic(adj.)经济的；经济学的→economical(adj.)经济的；节约的→economist(n.)经济学家，经济专家2．view(n.)视野；景色；看法→viewer(n.)阅读器；电视观众；观看者；观察者3．business_class商务客舱4．economy_class经济舱5．credit_card信用卡6．check_in(在旅馆、机场等)登记7．check_out结账离开(旅馆)等8．one－way单程的；单行的Ⅱ.教材原句1．I'm________________(周游)Europefortwoweekswithmyuncleandaunt.(教材P28)答案：travellingaround2．________________(我们将要见面)at10：00a．m.atthebusstopnearourschool.(教材P28)答案：We'remeeting3．It'sgoingtobesunnyinthemorningand________________(风不是很大)．(教材P28)答案：notverywindy4．I'dliketobuy________________(一张飞机票)．(教材P29)答案：aplaneticket5．We____________(将要去旅行)onthe23rdofDecember.(教材P29)答案：aretravelling6．Wouldyouliketotravelbusinessclass____________(还是经济舱)？(教材P29)答案：oreconomy7．I'm________________(乘火车回来)．(教材P29)答案：takingthetrainback8．Iwouldliketopay________________(用信用卡)．(教材P29)-2-答案：bycreditcard9．Iambooking________________(一张双人床)room.(教材P29)答案：adoublebed10．I'llbook________________(一间无烟的)room.(教材P29)答案：anon－smoking重点知识合作探究1checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记(教材P29)归纳拓展(1)checkvt.检查checksth.(forsth.)检查；审查；核查；检验check(with)查明；查看；核实；弄确实checkonsb./sth.核实，检查(是否一切正常)(2)checkout(经检查)得到证实，获得证明checkout(of)结账离开(旅馆等)；检查checksth.out(从图书馆等)借出①I'llringthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheck_intomorrow.我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。②IwasdisappointedtomissBryan,whohadjustchecked_out.我非常失望没有见着布赖恩，他刚退房走了。③Thelocalpolicefoundherstorydidn'tcheck_out.当地警方证实她的说法不成立。④Hedecidedtocheck_onthingsatthewarehouse.他决定去仓库查看一下。(1)单句语法填空①Guestsshouldcheck________theirroomsbynoon.②Hehadchecked________atAmsterdam'sSchipholairportforaflighttoManchester.答案：①outof②in(2)单句写作①斯蒂芬夜里起来看了他女儿好几遍。Stephen______________hisdaughterseveraltimesduringthenight.②这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。Thebook________________________inyourname.答案：①checkedon②hasbeencheckedout-3-2requestn．&v.请求；要求(教材P29)归纳拓展(1)makearequestfor请求；要求makearequestthat...要求……attherequestofsb.应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do...请求/要求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do要求……①(2018·天津高考)Shehadrequested_the_community_to_turnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequestedtofillintheapplication.如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。③Itis_requested_thatallclubmembers(should)attendtheannualmeeting.俱乐部全体成员都被要求出席年会。④Imade_a_request_thatthestudents(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。(1)单句语法填空①TheteachersanganEnglishsong________therequestofthestudents.②Thegovernmentmadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting________(postpone)．答案：①at②(should)bepostponed(2)一句多译老师要求学生不要在草地上走。①Theteacherrequestedthestudents__________________onthegrass.②Theteacherrequestedthatthestudents____________________onthegrass.答案：①nottowalk②(should)notwalk3viewn.视野；景色；看法(教材P29)归纳拓展(1)inview在视线范围内；在考虑之中outofview不在视野中have/getagood/badviewof看得清/看不清comeintoview映入眼帘(2)inone'sview在某人看来one'sview(s)on/aboutsth.某人关于某事的看法/见解-4-taketheviewthat持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)inviewof...鉴于，考虑到，由于pointofview观点，看法①Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。②Thelakecame_into_viewasweturnedthecorner.我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。③Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillhave_a_good_view_ofthecity.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市。④In_my_view,_itwasawasteoftime.在我看来，这是浪费时间。⑤In_view_oftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。[易混辨析：view/sight/scenery/scene]view指从某处所看到的风景或景色。Youcanhaveagoodviewoftheriverfromthistower.从这个塔上你可以看清那条河。sight指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的名胜。WearegoingtoParistoseethesights.我们打算去巴黎参观名胜。scenery意为“风景，景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。Theregioniswell－knownforitsscenery.这个地区以其风景而著名。scene指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景。Theirpartingwasasadscene.他们分离的场面很伤感。-5-(1)单句语法填空①Theplanesoonwentout________view.②What'syourview________theproblem?答案：①of②on/about(2)单句写作①________________(在我看来),playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.②Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we__________________(看得清)ofthewholetown.答案：①Inmyview②hadagoodviewGrammar“将来时”的表达法英译汉1．TheyarereturningfromtheirholidaynextSaturday.__________________________________________________________________答案：下周六他们会度假回来。2．Iamdrivingtotheconcertthisevening.-6-__________________________________________________________________答案：今天晚上我要开车去音乐会。3．ThemeetingistotakeplacenextMonday.__________________________________________________________________答案：会议定于下周一举行。4．Iwasabouttogooutwhenthemanagercame.__________________________________________________________________答案：我正要出门，这时经理来了。5．We'regoingfishingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.__________________________________________________________________答案：如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。6．Wearetakingthe10：00flighttomorrow.__________________________________________________________________答案：我们明天乘10点的班机。一、现在进行时表示将来的用法(一)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时，常见的用现在进行时表将来的动作的动词有：come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,meet,get,fly,take,takeoff等位移动词Bettyis_leavingforGuangzhoubyplaneat3：00thisafternoon.贝蒂今天下午3点将乘飞机去广州。Whenareyoustartingoff?你什么时候动身？(二)非位移动词的进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do,buy,meet,have,play,publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。Theyoungmanis_meetinghisgirlfriendthisafternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。Iam_publishingabookthis