搜索
-1-SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课前预习检测单词识记1．appendix(n.)附录；附件2．illegal(adj.)不合法的；违法的→legal(adj.)合法的；法律允许的3．pill(n.)药片；药丸4．survival(n.)幸存→survive(vt.&vi.)生存；存活；继续存在5．sex(n.)性；性别→sexual(adj.)性的；性别的6．inject(vt.)注射→injection(n.)注射剂；注射7．needle(n.)针；(注射器的)针头8．male(adj.)男性的；雄性的(n.)男人；雄性动(植)物→female(adj.)女性的；雌性的(n.)雌性的动(植)物；女人9．prejudice(n.)偏见；成见10．judgement(n.)看法；判决；判断→judge(vi.)判断(n.)裁判；法官11．embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing(adj.)令人尴尬的；使人难堪的→embarrass(vt.)使尴尬；使难堪12．awkward(adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的短语完形1．in_spite_of不顾；不管2．take_risks/a_risk冒险3．get_into陷入；染上(坏习惯)4．at_risk处境危险；遭受危险5．out_of_breath上气不接下气6．make_up_one's_mind下定决心7．make_sure确保；确信8．in_the_first_place首先；起初；第一9．be_infected_with感染……10．rather_than而不是语篇理解根据课文内容填空HIVisavirus__1__isaverysmalllivingthingthatcausesdisease.HIV__2__(weak)aperson'simmunesystemand__3__(eventual)itdamagestheimmunesystemsomuch__4__thebodycannolongerfightdisease.Thestageoftheillnessiscalled-2-AIDS.HIVisspreadthroughblood__5__thefluidthatthebodymakesduringsex.Atthemomentthereisn'tacureforAIDS/HIV.__6__(stay)safe,youshouldnotshareyourneedle__7__anyoneelseorshareanythingelsethatapersonhasusedwhile8(inject)drugs.__9__(use)acondomwillpreventsexualfluidfrompassingtoo.Besides,severalwrong__10__(state)shouldbecorrected.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.which/that2.weakens3.eventually4.that5.or6.Tostay7.with8.injecting9.Using10.statements课堂合作探究TheLanguagePointsofLearningaboutLanguage1．In_spite_ofallhiseffortshefailed.(教材P20)尽管他已经竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。inspiteof不顾；不管①ShewenttoSpainin_spite_of/despite_the_fact_thatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.尽管医生叫她休息，她还是去了西班牙。辨析：despite,inspiteof,though,although与asdespite(＝inspiteof)不能再与of连用inspiteof/despite＋名词/代词though引导让步状语从句，可用倒装语序although引导让步状语从句，不用倒装语序as引导让步状语从句，需用倒装语序②Wefoughtourwayforwardin_spite_oftheheavysnow.＝Wefoughtourwayforwarddespitetheheavysnow.＝Wefoughtourwayforwardthough/althoughitsnowedheavily.＝Although/Thoughitsnowedheavily,wefoughtourwayforward.-3-＝Heavilyas/thoughitsnowed,wefoughtourwayforward.尽管天降大雪，我们依然奋力前行。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空ItisunbelievablethatMrLucasleadsasimplelife______spiteofhisgreatwealth.答案：in(2)单句写作①尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校，当局还是决定把它关闭。________________alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.②尽管敌人进行了猛烈攻击，我们仍坚守了两天之久。Weheldonfortwodays______________theviolentattacksoftheenemy.＝Weheldonfortwodays______________theenemyattackedviolently.＝Violent________theattacksoftheenemywere,weheldonfortwodays.答案：①Despite/Inspiteof②inspiteof/despite;though/although;as/though2．Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftaking_risks.(教材P20)他感到每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。takerisks/arisk冒险①Icouldn'ttake/run_the_risk_ofleavinghimaloneevenforashorttime.我不能冒险留下他独自一人，哪怕是一会儿也不行。②He'llrisk_his_life_tosaveyou.他会冒着生命危险来救你。③Theymayevenrisk_losingtheirhomes.他们甚至有可能失去房子。-4-④At_the_risk_ofshowingmyignorance,whowasthesecondpresidentofourcountry?也许我可能显得无知，谁是我们国家第二任总统？【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Postingpicturesofyourkidsonsocialmediacanputthem________risk.②Bynotrenewingyourpassportyouruntheriskof________(refuse)boarding.答案：①at②beingrefused(2)单句写作你最好戒烟，因为吸烟会有得癌症的危险。You'dbettergiveupsmoking,forcigarettesmoking____________cancer.答案：takes/runstheriskof3．Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottoget_intothehabitinthefirstplace！(教材P20)当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先别养成(吸毒的)习惯！getinto陷入，染上(坏习惯)-5-①I'vegot_into_the_habit_ofaskingforhelpfrommyteachersandfriends.我已经习惯了向老师和朋友求助。②Thecampaignclearlyfailedtogetitsmessageacrosstothepublic.这个活动显然失败在未能让公众理解它要传达的信息。③Byfrugalityshemanagedtoget_alongonhersmallsalary.凭着节俭，她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活。④Ifonlyitwerethateasytojustget_overit.如果真的就只是克服它这么简单就好了。【即景活用】用get的适当短语填空-6-①Itishardtoimaginehowpeoplewillget________thewinter.②Whenyoureallyget____________it,thenoiseanddistractionsaren'treallyobstaclesatall.③Weshouldget________allthewastetokeepourneighbourhoodcleanandtidy.④Hewonderedhowtoget____________withthatfactory.答案：①through②downto③ridof④intouchTheLanguagePointsofUsingLanguage[第1段]1．IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofsurvivalareverysmall.(教材P22)如果你患了艾滋病，你活下来的机会是很小的。survivaln.幸存①Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.丈夫死后她又活了十年。②I'msureshewillsurvive_this_crisis.我相信她会渡过这个难关的。③Theonlywayforusto_surviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.我们幸存的唯一方法是与自然和谐共处。【即景活用】单句语法填空①(2017·北京高考)Mostpeopledidn't________(survive)this.Myteamsavedmylife.②Shewastheonly________(survive)inthisaccident.③Millionsofpeoplesurvive________averysmalldiet.④Lauracompletelychangedherideaof________(survive)afterthecrash.-7-答案：①survive②survivor③on④survival[第5段]2．It_isonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.(教材P22)只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分[剖析]该句为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分”的强调句型，强调的是时间状语。①It_was_Li_Ping_that/whoquitschool.(强调主语)是李平辍学了。②Was_it_on_May_1st_thattheywouldreducetheirprices？(强调时间状语)是在五月一号他们会降价吗？③It_was_in_Qingdao_thatthe2018SCOSummitwasheld.(强调地点状语)2018上合组织峰会是在青岛举行的。-8-【即景活用】单句语法填空①Whowasit________letoutthesecret?②ItwasonJanuary3________Chang'e4landedonthemoon.答案：①that②that3．Beforeyoureadthistext,whatjudgeme