-1-PeriodⅢDevelopingideas课前自学导引《二十年后》短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚为背景。大多数人已经下班回家,此时城市的这一区域已很安静。一名警察正在检查这个地区,他看到一名男子在一家商店外面。他走近那个男子,发现他脸上有一道疤。他们聊了几句,这个男子开始讲述他的故事。“二十年前的今天晚上,”那人说,“我在‘大乔’布雷迪饭店和我最好的朋友、世界上最好的小伙子吉米·韦尔斯共进晚餐。他和我在纽约一起长大,就像兄弟俩一样,我18岁,吉米20岁。第二天早晨,我就要动身去西部发家了。你不可能把吉米从纽约拖出来;他认为这是地球上唯一的地方。那天晚上,我们一致同意,从那个日期和时间起整整二十年后,我们将在这里再次见面,不管我们的条件如何,也不管我们必须走多远。我们认为,二十年后,我们每个人都应该掌握自己的命运,创造自己的财富,不管这些财富是什么。”-2-“听起来挺有意思,”警察说。“我看这时间挺长的,你走了之后你们没联系吗?”“联系过,有一段时间我们通过信,但一两年之后我们就失去联系了。你知道,西部不好混,这些年我就忙着赚钱了。可我知道只要吉米活着,他就一定会来,因为他一直都是世界上最忠诚、最讲义气的朋友。他不会忘的。我千里迢迢赶来,只要能见他一面,就值得。”(节选自欧·亨利《二十年后》)课堂合作探究1fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款;命运;运气(P44)归纳拓展(1)makeaone'sfortune发财havethegood/badfortunetodo...有幸/不幸做……tryone'sfortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的befortunatetodosth.有幸/幸运地做某事Itisfortunatethat...幸运的是……unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地①Thefortunesetshimfreefromfinancialworries.这笔钱使他不用为经济问题担忧。②Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotry_their_fortune.这两兄弟决定去大城市碰碰运气。③Tobehonest,you'llmake_a_fortuneoutoftheinvestment.说实话,你会从此投资中发一笔财的。④Ihave_the_good_fortune_to_workwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管共事。-3-(1)用fortune的适当形式填空①Iwas________enoughtoescape.②________,thestormonlydidalittledamage.③Iwas________tolosemykeys.④________,Imissedthelasttrain.答案:①fortunate②Fortunately③unfortunate④Unfortunately(2)单句写作他们到国外做生意发了财。Theywentabroadto______________________bydoingbusiness.答案:maketheirfortune2correspondv.通信;相一致,符合(P45)归纳拓展(1)correspondto/with和……一致correspondwith和……通信(2)correspondencen.一致,相符;通信联系;往来书信incorrespondencewith与……一致;与……有通信联系(3)correspondentn.记者,通讯员;通信者correspondingadj.一致的,相应的,通信的①Icorresponded_withMaryinthepastseveralmonthswhenshetookcareofmymother.在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里,我和她一直通信。②Iassureyoumyactionswillcorrespond_with/tomywords.我向你保证,我将言行一致。③Ihavebeenin_correspondence_withhimabouttheproblem.关于这个问题,我和他一直书信往来。④FrankDefordisaspecialcorrespondentforNewsweekmagazine.弗兰克·德福特是《新闻周刊》杂志的特派记者。(1)单句语法填空①Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn'tcorrespond________whatwasactuallysaid.②Allrightscarrywiththem________(correspond)responsibilities.③Whatshehasjustsaidisn'tin________(correspond)withtheviewsofthe-4-majority.答案:①to/with②corresponding③correspondence(2)单句写作①这批货和你送来的样品不一样。Thegoodsdonot________________thesamplesyousentme.②你和你国外的朋友通信吗?Doyouever________________youroverseasfriends?答案:①correspondwith/to②correspondwith3strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck/stricken)划火柴;(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打,击中;打动,吸引;想起;(时钟)敲响n.罢工;罢课(P46)归纳拓展(1)sth.strikes/strucksb.某人突然想起某事Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想到……strikesb.+介词+the+身体部位打中某人身体某处bestruckby...被……打动;被……击中;被……撞倒(2)beonstrike在罢工①Agoodideastruckthemanager.经理想到了一个好主意。②It_struck_me_thathewasonbusinessinShanghai.我突然想到他正在上海出差。③Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。④Thevisitorswere_struck_bythebeautyofthecountry.游客们被这乡村的美丽打动了。⑤Theworkershavebeenon_strikeforthreedaysnow.工人已经罢工三天了。名师点津strike可表示“突然想到想法,相当于hit,动词occur也有此意,它们在用法上的区别是:strike和hit后直接跟sb.,occur后面跟tosb.。(1)写出strike在下列句中的含义①Astonestruckmeonthehead.________②Anawfulthoughthasjuststruckme.________③Theguestsarestruckbythecleanlinessofthiscity.________答案:①击中②想起③打动-5-(2)单句语法填空①Miller________(strike)byacarandlosthisrightarm.②________struckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.③Itisreportedthattheworkersare________strike.答案:①wasstruck②It③onturnup出现;到场;开大/调高音量(P45)归纳拓展turndown调小;拒绝turninto变成turnout证明是;结果是turnto转向;求助于;翻到turnin上交①Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturn_upontime.问题是那个人是否会按时出现。②Ican'theartheradioverywell,couldyouturnitupabit?收音机我听不清楚,你把它开大一点行吗?③Whydidsheturn_downyourinvitation?她为什么谢绝你的邀请?④Itturns_outrightthatwaterturns_intoiceinsuchcoldweather.在这么寒冷的天气中,水变成冰被证明是正确的。单句语法填空①Turn________meforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.②TheEnglisheveningturned________tobeagreatsuccess.③Pleaseturntheradio________abit.I'mdoingmyhomework.④He'sstillhopinggoodluckwillturn________.⑤You'dbetterturn________themoneythatyoufound.-6-答案:①to②out③down④up⑤inWefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohave_our_destiny_worked_out_and_our_fortunes_made,_whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我们认为,二十年后,我们每个人都应该掌握自己的命运,创造自己的财富,不管这些财富是什么。(P44)剖析本句中haveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade为“havesth.done”结构,其中过去分词短语workedout和made分别作宾语ourdestiny和ourfortunes的补足语。归纳拓展“havesth.done”结构是“have+宾语+宾补”结构的形式之一,其用法如下:(1)该结构中,have为使役动词,意为“使,让”,过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动的含义。(2)该结构的字面意思是“使某事被做”,可能是主语自己做,也可能让别人做。此时have可用get/make替换。有时该结构还可以表示主语“遭受/经历某种不幸的事”。(3)“have+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可由不定式(不带to)、现在分词、过去分词等充当:havesb.do让某人做某事havesb.doing让某人一直做某事(强调动作一直在持续)havesth.done使某事被做注意:havesth.todo有某事要做(todo作定语,修饰前面的名词,不定式的动作由主语发出,不定式虽为主动形式,但表示被动意义)。①Hewantstohave_his_eyes_examinedtomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。②Iwillhave_him_helpmewithmyEnglish.我想让他帮我学英语。③Ihave_a_lot_of_things_to_dotoday.今天我有很多事要做。单句语法填空①—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.-7-—Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit________(repair).②Themanagerhadherassistant________(buy)somehotdogsforthemeeting.③Howcouldyouhaveher________(stand)inthecoldallnight?④Ihaveacomposition________(write),soIcan'tgooutwithyou.答案:①repaired②buy③standing④towriteⅠ.单词拼写1.Artshouldbepartof________(平常的)life.答案:ordinary2.Theinterioro