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-1-SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．apply(vi.)申请→application(n.)申请→applicant(n.)申请人2．pack(vt.)包装→packed(adj.)充满……的；塞满了……的3．amaze(vt.)使大为吃惊，使惊奇→amazing(adj.)令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed(adj.)惊奇的；惊喜的4．arrange(vt.)整理→arrangement(n.)安排；筹备5．extreme(adj.)极端的；非常的→extremely(adv.)极其；非常6．apply_for申请Ⅱ.教材原句1．Ineedto____________(租一辆车)toprepareforthetrip.(教材P24)答案：rentacar2．Weneedto____________(申请)avisatoprepareforthetrip.(教材P24)答案：applyfor3．Ineedto________________(打包一些衣服)toprepareforthetrip.(教材P24)答案：packsomeclothes4．Howisshe________________(计划到处走走)aftershearrives？(教材P24)答案：planningtogetaround5．NeuschwansteinCastleisthemodelfor____________(城堡)inDisneyland.(教材P25)答案：thecastle6．Jiuzhaigouisfamousforits________________(神奇的瀑布),colourfullakesandbeautifulmountains.(教材P25)答案：amazingwaterfalls7．I'mplanningto____________(去……旅游)Jiuzhaigou.(教材P25)答案：travelto8．Actually,I'vejustfinishedthe________________(旅行安排)！(教材P25)答案：travelarrangements9．Jiuzhaigouisan________________(极其美丽的地方)．(教材P25)答案：extremelybeautifulplace10．Howareyou________________(为……做准备)yourtrip？(教材P25)答案：gettingreadyfor-2-重点知识合作探究1applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)归纳拓展(1)applysth.tosth.将某物应用于某物applyoneselfto专心致志于；致力于applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applytodosth.申请做某事beappliedto适用于；应用于；施加于applyfor申请；请求(2)applicationn.请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用(3)applicantn.申请人①Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyit.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。②Theymayapply_to_jointheorganization.他们可以申请加入该组织。③Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。④Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapply_the_medicine_toit.请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。(1)单句语法填空①(2016·浙江高考)Iwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollege________(apply)．②Tomydelight.Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.③Iamwritingtoapply________thevolunteerpositionstatedinyournotice.-3-④Thenewtechnologywasapplied________farming.答案：①applications②applicants③for④to(2)单句写作①这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。Theyoungmanwantedto________________________inthisbigcompany.②你最好给你的伤口上点药。You'dbetter________________________yourwound.答案：①applyforaposition②applysomemedicineto2rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金(教材P24)归纳拓展rentsth.(out)tosb.把某物租给某人rentout出租；租给rentat/forsth.租金为……①Theyfoundalittletwo－roomedflattorent.他们找到了一个出租的小两居室。②Theapartmentrents_for$500amonth.这套房间每月租金为500美元。③Theyactuallymoveddownfromupstairsbecausetherentwasthatexpensive.他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。④WerentedthevillatoanAmericancouple.我们将别墅出租给了一对美国夫妇。单句写作①这片土地租给别的农民了。Theland__________________otherfarmers.②她把房间租给了大学生。She____________________universitystudents.答案：①isrentedoutto②rentedroomsto3packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包(教材P24)归纳拓展packup将(东西)装箱打包apackof一包；一帮；一群-4-①Ihaven'tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。②Afterdinnerthecustomerpacked_uptheremainsonthetable.饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。③Heusedtosmokea_pack_ofcigarettesaday.过去他常常一天抽一包烟。单句语法填空①Doyouneedmetohelpyoupack________？②They'relikea________ofkids!答案：①up②pack4amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材P25)归纳拓展(1)amazevt.使吃惊(2)amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇beamazedat/by...对……很惊奇(3)amazementn.惊讶(much)toone'samazement令某人(非常)惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地①Shewas_amazed_athowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。②To_my_amazement,_youhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。-5-③Helookedatmein_amazement,_anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。名师点津amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指人感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。(1)用amaze的适当形式填空①Ifindit________thatyoudon'tknowaboutJayChou.②It________metolearnthatthesixteen－year－oldboyshouldbeacomputerexpert.③Whenheheardsomeonecallinghisname,helookedbackin________.答案：①amazing②amazed③amazement(2)单句写作我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。We________________thatnoonewashurt.答案：wereamazedtofind5arrangementn.安排；筹备(教材P25)归纳拓展(1)makearrangementsfor...为……安排好makearrangementstodosth.安排做某事(2)arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……①Thearrangementisn'tcomfortableforme.这个安排对我来说不合适。②ShetelephonedEllen,butmade_no_arrangementstoseeher.她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。③Parentsarrange_everything_fortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。④Ican'taffordthetimetogotravellingwithyou.Ihavetomake_arrangements_formyartexhibitionnextweek.我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。-6-(1)单句语法填空①Thecompanywillarrangeforataxi________(meet)youattheairport.②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary________(arrange)．答案：①tomeet②arrangements(2)单句写作①戴夫安排人开车送他回家。Dave________________________himhome.②我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour____________________.答案：①arrangedforsomeonetodrive②arrangementsofvacation学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hewasridingonhishorselookingforthe________(城堡)．答案：castle2．Nowesternercouldflyinwithouta________(签证).答案：visa3．Myfatheris________(极其)proudthatIbecameadoctor.答案：extremely4．Howmuch________(房租)doyoupayforthisplace?答案：rent5．Theclubwillsendafreeinformation________(包)．答案：packⅡ.阅读理解Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothb