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-1-Unit1TeenagelifeⅠ.重点词汇1．debaten．&vt.&vi.辩论；争论debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth.(与某人)辩论/讨论某事underdebate在讨论中；在辩论中2．preferv.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)preferto_do/doing...更喜欢做……prefersb.to_do...更喜欢让某人做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……(2)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor...偏爱……3．cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cleanout把……打扫干净cleanupafter跟在……后面收拾4．suitableadj.合适的；适用的(1)suitablefor(doing)对……(做某事)适合的(2)suitv.适合于，适宜suitsth.tosth./sb.使适合(或适应)某事物(或人)5．challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战challengesb.to_dosth.激励某人做某事challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事faceachallenge面临挑战meet/take_upachallenge迎接挑战challengingadj.挑战性的6．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆(1)confuseAwith/andB将A和B混淆(2)confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的be/getconfused被弄糊涂(3)confusionn.混乱；困惑-2-inconfusion困窘；尴尬7．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的(1)befluentin...讲一口流利的……(2)fluentlyadv.流利地；熟练地8．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生(1)graduatefrom从……毕业graduatein毕业于(……专业)(2)graduationn.毕业aftergraduationfrom...从……毕业之后9．recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(1)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.to_dosth.建议某人做某事recommendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……recommend＋that...建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形](2)recommendationn.推荐；介绍信10．advancen.进步，进展v.前进；促进；提出；提前(1)makeanadvance/advancesin在某方面有进步/发展(2)inadvance＝aheadoftime提前inadvanceof比……进步；在……之前(3)advancedadj.高级的；进步的；先进的11．obviouslyadv.明显地，显而易见地obviousadj.明显的，显而易见的beobvioustosb.对某人来说显而易见It_isobvious(tosb.)that...(对某人来说)……很明显12．responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的(1)beresponsiblefor应对……负责，对……有责任beresponsibletosb.对某人负责(2)responsibilityn.责任，责任心takeresponsibilityfor承担对……的责任，为……负责a_sense_ofresponsibility责任感haveresponsibilityfor对……有责任，对……负责13．expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的anexperton/in/at...某方面的专家-3-beexpertin/at在某方面擅长14．behaviourn.行为；举止(1)behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavewell/badlyto/towards...对……态度好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehavedadj.表现好的badlybehavedadj.表现差的15．attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(1)attractone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事beattractedtosb.喜爱某人，为某人所吸引(2)attractionn.吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人入胜的16．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点(1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于(2)infocus焦点对准的；清晰的out_offocus焦点未对准的；不清晰的17．addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的(1)be/become/getaddictedto对……上瘾，沉溺于……(to是介词)(2)addictvt.使沉溺，沉溺于addictoneselfto沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的，使……入迷的Ⅱ.教材原句1．Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhat_you_like.(教材P13)我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。2．IknowthatChineseisa_very_difficult_language,_butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.(教材P14)我知道中文是很难学习的一门语言，但我希望在毕业时可以流利地说中文。3．Myadviserrecommended_thatIshouldsign_up_foradvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.(教材P14)我的导师建议我应该报名高阶文学课程，因为我喜欢并且擅长英语。4．I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownso_thatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.(教材P14)-4-我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。5．Butspending_too_much_time_onlineisunhealthyandmakes_it_very_difficult_tofocusonotherthingsinlife.(教材P18)但是花费太多时间上网有害健康，并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．It'samatterofpersonal________(prefer)．答案：preference2．Themotion________debatewasputtoavote.答案：under3．Thereisnodoubtabouther________(suitable)forthejob.答案：suitability4．Wechosethehotelontheir________(recommend)．答案：recommendation5．It'scheaperifyoubookyourticket________advance.答案：in6．Mikeis________(response)fordesigningtheentireproject.答案：responsible7．Citylifeholdslittle________(attract)forme.答案：attraction8．Heisnowfightinghis________(addict)toalcohol.答案：addiction9．Shegavehima________(challenge)look.“Areyousure？”shedemanded.答案：challenging10．Thechildrengavea________(confuse)accountofwhathadhappened.答案：confusedⅣ.开放型任务本单元涉及高中生活，参加学校俱乐部是高中生活的一部分，如果让你和你的同学创建一俱乐部，你会选择什么名称，有什么口号、目的，安排什么活动，参加成员需要具备什么条件以及何时何地开展活动，请你就以上内容作出计划。-5-课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaishometodiverseregionalcuisinesandagrowingforeign－foodscene,__1__nothingtopsthehotpotritual(用餐习惯)ofplacingfreshingredientsintoaboilingbroth(肉汤),accordingtoanewsurvey.Thesurvey,__2__(publish)byconsultingfirmOC&Cthisweek,foundthathotpotisChinesefavoritemeal.Atotalof2,600peoplethefirmsurveyedin21Chinese__3__(city)inFebruaryalsoplaceddomestichotpotchainHaidilao__4__thetopofthelistofthecountry's10favoriterestaurants.Hotpotwas__5__(original)eatentoavoidthewintercold,buthasbecomeafavoriteyear－roundfoodinChina.Famoushotpotchainsoftenhavelonglinesofpeoplewaitinghourstoget__6__table,evenonhotsummerdays.Muchofhotpot'spopularitycomesfromtheparticipatory(众人参与的)natureofthecookingprocessandtimeavailableforsocializing.Friendsandfamilysitaroundapotofboilingbroth,droppingmeat,vegetablesandotheringredientsin__7__(cook)andabsorbtheflavors.Whilethefoodcooks,dinerschatandsocialize.Hotpot'ssuccessalso__8__(lie)inthecustomerserviceatleadingchains.RestaurantchainssuchasHaidilaoprovideattentiveserviceforcustomers,including__9__(entertain),suchasadanceperformancein__10__waitersthrowdough(面团)tomakenoodles.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________-6-篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅及其受欢迎的原因。1．but考查连词。上文说中国有许多不同菜系，外国美食热也开始兴起，下文说它们都敌不过火锅，根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。2．published考查非谓语动词。survey和publish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语。3．cities考查名词。由空前的数字21可知，此处应填所给名词的复数。4．at考查介词。atthetopo