-1-SectionⅤSummaryandWritingⅠ重点词汇1.illegaladj.不合法的;非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地;非法地→legaladj.合法的2.immediatelyadv.立刻;马上→immediateadj.立刻的3.extinctionn.灭绝→extinctadj.已灭绝的4.endangervt.危害;使遭受危险→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的→in_danger处于危险中5.concernvt.涉及;让……担忧→concernedadj.担心的;关切的→beconcernedabout对……担心的;为……担忧的6.livingadj.活的;在用的→aliveadj.(作表语)活着的;健在的→liveadj.现场的;直播的→livelyadj.活泼的;活跃的7.adaptvi.&vt.适应;使适应→adaptto适应8.measuren.措施;方法vt.测量;度量→measurementn.测量;度量→takemeasures采取措施9.pressuren.压力;要求→underpressure在压力下;承受压力10.beautyn.美;美人;美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的;美好的11.remindvt.提醒;使想起→remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起……12.watchover保护;照管;监督→thinkover仔细考虑→turnover翻转;移交;仔细考虑13.removevt.挪开;去除;脱去→movevi.&vt.移动;运动→movementn.运动14.intendvi.&vt.计划;想要→intendto_dosth.想要做某事→intentionn.打算;意图15.creaturen.生物;动物→createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的;有创意的16.dueadj.由于;因为→dueto由于;因为Ⅱ教材原句1.Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthat_seem_almost_close_enough_to_touch.(P16)向左方看去,积雪覆盖的山峰消失在近乎触手可及的云端之中。2.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,the_Tibetan_antelope_was_removed_from_the_endangered_species_list.(P16)鉴于羚羊的数量业已恢复,于是2015年6月藏羚羊被从濒危物种目录中移除。3.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreat-2-towildlifeandtoourplanet.(P16)只有当我们学会与大自然和平共处,我们才能不再成为野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。4.Inthiswayalotofanimalhomesare_being_destroyed!(P20)很多动物的家园正在以这种方式被破坏!5.Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelessso_that_humans_can_have_more_paper?(P20)为了人类有更多的纸张而使得动物无家可归,这种做法对吗?6.Mostpeopledonotrealisethatmanyanimalspeciescannotadapt_to_the_changes_brought_about_by_modern_civilisation.(P22)大多数人并没有认识到,许多动物物种适应不了现代文明所带来的种种变化。Ⅲ书面表达[应用文写作——野生动物保护类海报]野生动物保护类英文海报常包括以下三个部分1.标题:在第一行的正中间写上“POSTER”字样,接着在第二行即“POSTER”下面写上野生动物保护活动的具体名称或活动的内容。如:PandaProtectionGoingOn。2.正文:在第三行写正文,为一段。野生动物保护类海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容:第一,野生动物保护的目的和意义;第二,野生动物保护活动的主要项目、时间、地点等;第三,进行野生动物保护的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。3.落款:要求写上主办单位的名称及海报的发文日期。1.开头常用句式①Animalsaremembersofthesamefamilyofours.动物是和我们同一个大家庭的成员。②Protectingwildanimalsissavingourselves.保护野生动物就是拯救我们自己。③Inordertoanswerthecallof“ProtectingtheWildAnimals”,wedecidetoorganizeanactivityinourschool.作为对“保护野生动物”号召的回应,我们学校决定组织一个活动。④Volunteersareneededtoexplainandsharetheideaoffriendshipbetweenhumansandanimals.需要志愿者解释和分享关于人与动物的友谊的观念。2.主体段落常用句式-3-①Tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.为了解决这个问题,(我们)应该采取一些措施。②Asweallknow,toomuchCO2arousestheearth'sgettingwarm.众所周知,太多的二氧化碳导致全球变暖。③WiththeglacierintheArcticOceanbecomingsmallerandsmaller,solarbearsarebecominghomeless.随着北冰洋冰川变得越来越小,北极熊正在失去家园。3.结尾常用句式①WeshouldsparenoefforttoreducethelettingoutofCO2.我们应该不遗余力地减少二氧化碳排放。②Withmoreandmorepeoplerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals,theenvironmentwillimproveorrecover.随着越来越多的人认识到保护野生动物的重要性,自然环境会改善或恢复。③Wearesuretosee“cleanwatersandgreenmountains”comeintoreality.我们一定能看到“绿水青山”成为现实。(2019·青岛一中期中考试)这是一幅北极熊呼吁人类减少碳排放的图片。请你以北山中学学生会的名义,运用这幅图片制作一张海报,配以短文。短文内容:1.北极熊的生活习性:善于游泳,以海洋生物为生,不冬眠;2.北极熊濒危原因:人类过度砍伐,气候变暖,冰川融化;海洋污染,大量海洋生物死亡,北极熊食物变少;3.拯救北极熊很重要。注意:1.词数80~120;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。-4-参考词汇:北极theNorthPole;北冰洋theArcticOcean;北极熊polarbear;冰川glacierPosterSavingpolarbears=savinghumanbeings=savingourselves!Theyliveinthefar,farawayNorthPole,inasnow,stormandglacierworld.StudentUnion,BeishanMiddleSchoolMay10,2019[精彩范文]PosterSavingpolarbears=savinghumanbeings=savingourselves!Theyliveinthefar,farawayNorthPole,inasnow,stormandglacierworld.Polarbearsoftenliveontheirown.Thepolarbearsaregoodatswimming,sotheycancatchalotoffoodinthesea.Tokeepwarm,polarbearsoftenspendupto8hourssleepingaday.Buttheyneedn'thibernateincoldwinter.Polarbearsareindangerofextinctionforavarietyofreasons.Sadly,humansarebehindeveryoneofthem!First,peoplearecuttingdownforests,sotheenvironmentgetswarmerandwarmer.BecauseofmeltingseaiceoftheArcticOcean,thepolarbearsarelosingtheirhome.Second,theseaispollutedbypeople,somanyanimalswholiveintheseadie.Thepolarbearscannotgetenoughfoodandmanyarestarvingtodeath.Itisimportantforustoprotectthem.Stopcuttingdowntoomanytrees!Stoppolluting!StopCO2!Pleasestop!StudentUnion,BeishanMiddleSchoolMay10,2019【总评】作者用简洁明快的语言描述了北极熊的生活习性及其濒危的原因。全文用语准确,表现形式灵活多样,逻辑关系清晰合理,符合海报的格式和风格。体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。-5-【亮点呈现】(1)作者运用句式Polarbearsoftenliveontheirown.开门见山,引起读者对北极熊的兴趣。(2)短语aregoodatswimming及句式spendupto8hourssleepingaday的运用,清晰明了,生动形象。(3)在文末作者运用Itisimportantforustoprotectthem.句式引发人们对北极熊面临困境的关注,尤其连用几个stop传递了作者对保护北极熊的急切心情和重要性,发人深省。据报道,藏羚羊(Tibetanantelope)受非法捕杀而濒临灭绝,总数从1990年的100万只锐减到现在不足10万只。假设你是李华,请用英文以中国野生动物保护协会CWCA(ChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation)的名义,制作一幅海报。内容应包括:1.简述藏羚羊的现状;2.陈述原因(取羊皮获利等);3.倡导和建议(如:加大宣传力度、增加资金、选派志愿者等)。注意:1.词数80~120。2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可根据内容需要适当增加细节。PosterIllegallyHuntingGoingOn!Reducingfrom1,000,000to100,000!WhatcanwedotoprotecttheTibetanantelope?Lookingforwardtofurtherprotection.CWCASeptember21,2019[精彩范文]PosterIllegallyHuntingGoingOn!Reducingfrom1,000,000to100,000!WhatcanwedotoprotecttheTibetanantelope?Asisreported,toomanyTibetanantelopesarebeinghuntedandkilledillegally-6-fortheirfur,formwhichtheillegalhunterscanmakegreatprofits.Asaresult,thenumberoftheTibetanantelopesisdecreasingrapidly.Immediatemeas