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-1-PeriodⅡUsinglanguage——Grammar&VocabularyGrammar(现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语)课前自主预习[观察句子，总结规律]①Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.②Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.③Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.[我的发现](1)句①中，swimming为________分词，在句中作________。(2)句②③中，frightened和killed为________分词，在句中作________。答案：(1)现在；宾语补足语(2)过去；宾语补足语精讲课时语法一、现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。现在分词常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1．表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。Ifeltsomebodystandingbehindme.我感觉有人站在我后面。2．表示指使意义的使役动词have,keep,get,leave等。Iwon'thaveyourunningaboutintheroom.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。-2-3．用于with复合结构中，现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系。Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwith_the_noise_going_on.由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。二、过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之，说明宾语所处的状态，一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeep_himself_remindedofhisowndream.迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。Whiletheywereonholiday,theyhad_their_car_broken_into.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。Theymanagedtomake_themselves_understoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish.他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。3．感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Whenwesaw_the_road_blockedwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。Thenextmorningpeoplefound_the_world_outside_their_houses_completely_changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。4．表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like,want,wish,expect,order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Themanagerordered_the_work_finishedattheendofthisweek.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。5．用在with复合结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwith_his_work_finished,_hegladlyacceptedit.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。-3-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts________(develop)aftergreateffort.答案：developed2．Withthecouple________(work)inanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.答案：working3．Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.答案：asked4．—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthispackage________(mail)forme,please?—Noproblem!答案：mailed5．Withthework________(finish),theywenttotheseasideforaholiday.答案：finished6．I'veheardit________(say)thatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman.答案：said7．Thepolicepromisedthattheywouldkeeptherelativesofthevictim________(inform)ofeverythingabouttheinvestigation.答案：informed8．He'sagoodwatchrepairerandcangettheclock________(go)again.答案：going9．Thegirlansweredthequestioninsuchalowvoicethatshecouldn'tmakeherself________(hear)byothers.答案：heard10．Don'tleavethatmanoverthere________(wait)outsideandshowhiminnow.答案：waitingⅡ.句型转换1．Astimepassesby,wewillhaveabetterandbetterlife.→Withtime____________，wewillhaveabetterandbetterlife.答案：passingby2．Isawthattheywerecomingacrossthestreet.-4-→Isawthem________acrossthestreet.答案：coming3．Istoodonthebridgeandnoticedboatswerepassingby.→Istoodonthebridgeandnoticedboats__________.答案：passingby4．Abeggarinragsstoodthereandhiseyesstaredatthesteakontheplate.→Abeggarinragsstoodtherewithhiseyes________atthesteakontheplate.答案：staring5．Whenhewokeup,hefoundthathewassurroundedbyagroupofchildren.→Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself________byagroupofchildren.答案：surrounded6．Whenhegothome,hefoundhishousehadbeencleaned.→Whenhegothome,hefoundhishouse________.答案：cleanedVocabulary1devotev.致力，献身，倾注(P65)归纳拓展(1)devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……(to为介词)devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的bedevotedto致力于；献身于；热爱……(3)devotionn．奉献；关照；忠诚①EverytimeIseehim,healwaysdevotes_himself_tohiswork.＝EverytimeIseehim,heisalwaysdevoted_tohiswork.每次我见到他的时候，他都在全身心地工作。②Asasoldier,heshowedselflessdevotiontoduty.作为战士，他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献。-5-(1)单句语法填空①Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyou________(devote)toyourwork.②________(devote)toscientificresearchwholeheartedly,hespendslittletimewithhisfamily.③Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedto________(build)aharmonioussociety.④His________(devote)tohiswifeandfamilyistouching.答案：①aredevoted②Devoted③building④devotion(2)句型转换Hedevotedhimselftosocialwelfareandgainedpeople'srespect.①________________socialwelfare,hegainedpeople'srespect.②________________socialwelfare,hegainedpeople'srespect.答案：①Devotinghimselfto②Devotedto2presentationn.报告，(观点的)陈述，说明(P65)归纳拓展presentvt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发adj.出席的，在场的(后置定语)；现在的(前置定语)n.礼物；目前presentsth.tosb.向某人提出/陈述某事；把某物赠送/颁发给某人presentsb.withsth.向某人颁发/赠送某物；把某物呈现给某人bepresentat出席……atpresent＝atthepresenttime目前，现在forthepresent/moment暂时，就目前来说①Thesalesmanagerwillgiveapresentationonthenewproducts.营销经理将对新产品进行介绍。②OnTeachers'Day,mystudentspresentedmewithsomeflowers.＝OnTeachers'Day,mystudentspresentedsomeflowerstome.教师节那一天，我的学生送给我一些花。③Howmanypeoplewere_present_atthemeetingyesterday?昨天出席会议的有多少人？④At_present,_moreandmorepeoplearelivingahappylife.现在，越来越多的人正过着幸福的生活。-6-⑤I'vegotenoughmoneyfor_the_present,_butImustgotothebanktomorrow.我的钱暂时还够用，但我明天必须去银行。语境串记Thebosswasnotsatisfiedwiththepresentplan,soheaskedtheengineerswhowere_present_atthemeetingtopresentanewoneinaday.老板对当前的计划不满意，所以他要求出席会议的工程师们在一天之内提出一个新的计划。单句语法填空①David'smanagerpr