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-1-Unit5Music【注】①releasev.发行电影/书/激光唱片②decreasev.减少③examinev.调查④becharacterisedby具有……的特性；以……为特征【立德树人】在紧张的学习之余，听音乐不仅可以放松心情、赶走坏情绪(relaxoneselfandgetridofbadmood)，好的音乐还可以陶冶人的情操(cultivateone'staste)，甚至改变人的一生(changeone'slife)。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．classicaln.古典的；经典的→classicalmusic古典音乐→classicalarchitecture古典建筑2．energyn.能源；能量；精力→physicalenergy体力→atomicenergy原子能，核能→solarenergy太阳能3．souln.灵魂；心灵→bodyandsoul竭尽全力；全心全意4．stringn.细绳；线→stringedadj.有弦的→stringedinstrument弦乐器5．Chinese_traditional_songs中国传统歌曲6．dance_to跟着……摇摆/跳舞7．hip－hop_music嘻哈音乐8．remind...of...提醒……注意……；使……想起……Ⅱ.教材原句1．Countrymusictouches________________(我的内心)．答案：myheart2．WhenIlistento________________(嘻哈音乐),Ijusthavetomove.答案：hip－hop3．Thiswillhelpyoumakeit________________(更容易理解).答案：easiertounderstand4．________________(什么音乐)doyoulike?答案：Whatkindofmusic5．Whatmakesitso________________(对你如此特别)?答案：specialtoyou6．Iliketolistentoit________________(当我锻炼时).答案：whenIexercise-2-重点知识合作探究1classicaln.古典的；经典的(教材P50)归纳拓展名词＋后缀－al变为形容词：music→musical音乐的origin→original最初的person→personal个人的；私人的center→central中央的；中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的form→formal正式的nation→national全国的①Heplaysclassicalmusic,aswellaspopandjazz.他既演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，也演奏古典音乐。②Thesebuildingsarepartofournationalheritage.这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。③Allhirecarsareforpersonaluseonly.所有租赁车辆仅供个人使用。(1)单句语法填空①There'relotsofdifferencesbetween________(classic)andmodernballet.②Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour________(origin)plan.③Thisisnormallydonetopreserveits________(nature)colour.答案：①classical②original③natural(2)单句写作他学的是古典文学，但对历史也感兴趣。Hestudies________________，butalsotakesaninterestinhistory.答案：classicalliterature2feellike觉得好像……(教材P50)归纳拓展(1)feellike＋(that)从句觉得好像是……(2)feellike＋doing想做……(3)feellike＋物质名词摸上去像是……-3-(4)feellike＋名词/代词觉得/像是要……(5)feellike＋反身代词感觉(身体/精神情况)正常①Hefeels_like_thathehasneverbeentosuchaplace.他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。②SometimeswhenIlookintothesky,Ifeel_like_makingatripsomewhere.当我看天空时，我很想到某个地方旅行。③I'mholdingsomethingthatfeels_like_a_potato.我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。④Itfeels_like_rainsoon.好像马上就要下雨了。⑤I'msurprisedthathefeels_like_that.我奇怪他会有这种感觉。⑥I'mnotfeeling_like_myselftoday.我今天感觉不舒服。(1)单句语法填空①Whenhedoesn'tfeellike________(talk),wejustlethimbe.②Hewasbeginningtofeellike________(he)forthefirsttimethatwholeday.答案：①talking②himself(2)单句写作他觉得好像自己在做一个美梦。He____________thathewasinanicedream.答案：feltlike3remindmeofhome/peopleIlove让我想起我爱的家/人(教材P51)归纳拓展remindvt.使记住；提醒；使(某人)想起remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/what/how...提醒某人……；使某人想起……①Mysecretaryreminded_me_oftheimportantmeetingtobeheldthisafternoon.我的秘书提醒我参加将于今天下午召开的重要会议。②Youmustremind_him_to_takehismedicine,incaseheforgets.-4-你必须提醒他吃药，以防他忘了。③Passengers_are_reminded_thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。(1)单句语法填空①MaryandLilyarealike.Lily'sappearanceremindsme________Mary.②Remindme________(phone)AlanbeforeIgoout.③Cansomeoneremindme________Ishoulddonext?答案：①of②tophone③what(2)单句写作我得提醒自己表现得自信和表现得完美并不是一回事！Ihadto________________beingconfidentisnotthesameasbeingperfect!答案：remindmyselfthat学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2019·江苏高考)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforclean________(能源).答案：energy2．Heiskeenlyinterestedin________(古典的)Englishliterature.答案：classical3．IwouldflytoEnglandtoseetheTowerofLondonandtohearthe________(风笛).答案：bagpipes4．Shewenttoprayforthe________(灵魂)ofherlatehusband.答案：soul5．Violinisa________(有弦的)instrumentplayedwithabow.答案：stringedⅡ.阅读理解-5-Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.ExpertsfindthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessW1music,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedW2children'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.ThesecretmaylieinPthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesuseseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatial(空间的)reasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions(分数).Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemories.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex,connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas:theamygdaleandhippocampus.That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefits,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐在我们的生活中所起的重要作用，并分-6-析了相关原因。1．Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.A．musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatmentsB．musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC．ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentwaysD．musiceducationhasr