2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 On the road Period Ⅱ Usi

-1-PeriodⅡUsinglanguage——Grammar&VocabularyGrammar(现在分词作定语)课前自主预习[观察句子，总结规律]①...therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!②Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,...[我的发现]句①和句②中，reading和rising为____________，在句中作________。答案：现在分词；定语精讲课时语法一、明确现在分词作定语在句中的位置一般来讲，单个现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰名词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在被修饰名词的后面，如：Chinaisadevelopingcountry.中国是一个发展中国家。Whoisthestudentstanding_by_the_door?站在门口的那个学生是谁？名师点津有些作定语的现在分词已经转化为形容词，如：touching感人的，growing日益增长的，boring令人厌倦的，interesting有趣的，following下述的，下列的，charming令人着迷的，stimulating激励人的，pressing紧迫的，surrounding周围的。Thatisareallytouchingmoment.那是一个真正感人的瞬间。二、认清现在分词作定语的逻辑主语现在分词作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被修饰的名词。在很多情况下，作定语的现在分词-2-或短语可以改写为定语从句作定语。Wevisitedthevillagelyinginthesouthofourcounty.＝Wevisitedthevillagewhichliesinthesouthofourcounty.三、弄懂现在分词作定语的时间内涵现在分词作定语时，它所表示的时间一般与谓语动词所表示的时间相同。现在分词不但可表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性的动作或状态，还可表示将来的动作。如：Doyouknowthewomantalking_to_our_head­teacher?＝Doyouknowthewomanwho_is_talking_to_our_head­teacher？(定语从句中谓语动词用现在进行时)Thefactorymaking_color_TVsislocatedeastofthecity.＝Thefactorythat_makes_color_TVsislocatedeastofthecity.(定语从句中谓语动词用一般现在时)Theboycoming_to_dinnerthiseveningisaclassmateofmine.＝Theboywho_will_come_to_dinner_this_eveningisaclassmateofmine.(定语从句中谓语动词用一般将来时)名师点津有些不及物动词的现在分词与其过去分词所表达的时间形成鲜明的对比，现在分词表示动作正在进行，而过去分词则表示动作已经完成。如：fallingleaves正在飘落的叶子——fallenleaves落叶,boilingwater正在沸腾的水——boiledwater开水,adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家——adevelopedcountry一个发达国家单句写作1．瀑布可以用来发电。________________canbeusedtogenerateelectricity.答案：Fallingwater2．和你姐姐讲话的那个男孩是谁？Whoistheboy________________________？答案：speakingtoyoursister3．一缕阳光照在睡着的女孩身上。Arayofsunlightfellonthe________________.答案：sleepinggirl4．学生需要适应迅速变化的世界。-3-Ourstudentsneedtoadapttothe__________________world.答案：rapidlychanging5．坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的女儿。Thegirl____________________ismydaughter.答案：sittingbymysideVocabulary1aboardadv.在船(飞机、火车)上(P53)易混辨析aboard,abroad,board,broad①Afterallthepassengerswentaboard,_theshipsetsail.所有乘客上船之后，船起航了。②Hegivesuptheideaofgoingabroad.他放弃了出国的念头。③Passengersshouldboardthetrainnow.旅客们现在该上火车了。④Thebroadavenuehas6trafficlanes.那条宽阔的大街有6条车道。选词填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad)①Theyhavelived________forovertenyears.②Thislargebridgeisabout15metres________.③Theplanecrashed,killingall157passengers________.-4-④Iwill________theplaneat8：50am.答案：①abroad②broad③aboard④board2remoteadj.偏僻的，偏远的(P55)归纳拓展remoteeducation/control远程教育/遥控remotechance/possibility希望渺茫；可能性不大intheremotepast/future在遥远的过去/将来beremotefromsth.距离……很远；与……相差很大①Myfamilysupportmetoworkinwesternorremote_areas.我的家人支持我到西部或偏远的地区工作。②Thefarmhouseis_remote_fromanyotherbuildings.这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。单句写作①他的理论有点儿脱离现实。Histheoriesaresomewhat________________reality.②他们仍然有一线希望能把她活着找到。Thereisstill________________thattheywillfindheralive.答案：①remotefrom②aremotechance3engagev.参与，参加(P55)归纳拓展(1)engage(sb.)in(doing)sth.＝beengagedin(doing)sth.参加/从事……；忙于……engagewithsb./sth.与某人/某事建立密切关系engagesb.todosth./assth.聘请某人做……(2)engagementn.订婚；预约engagedadj.忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的beengagedtosb.和……订婚①Weengage_him_astechnicaladviser.我们聘请他担任技术顾问。②Hewantstoengage_inforeigntrade.＝Hewantstobe_engaged_inforeigntrade.他想要从事外贸工作。③Mydaughterwas_engaged_toayoungteacher.-5-我女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。单句写作①他现在受雇为顾问。Heiscurrently________________aconsultant.②他们正谈得来劲。Theywere________________conversation.③我们希望您与我们一起加入到这样的活动中来。Wehopeto________________thisexercisewithus.答案：①engagedas②engagedin③engageyouinⅠ.单词拼写1．Thetwohillswiththevalleyformedabeautiful________(风景).答案：landscape2．IfItaketheshortest________(路线),wemaycomeacrossatrafficjam.答案：route3．I'mafraidIdon'thaveenough________(现金)．答案：cash4．Wehavepreparedabeautiful________(纪念品)foryou.答案：souvenir5．Ihadalongconversationwithherinthec________.答案：café6．Hehasbeentoar________villagetodosomevoluntaryworkfortwomonths.答案：remote7．WhenIlostmypassport,Ihadtocontactthee________.答案：embassy8．Tooursurprise,thegirl'sl________wasfilledwithbooksinsteadofbeautifulclothes.答案：luggageⅡ.单句语法填空1．Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort­listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.答案：saying-6-2．Theboy________(read)abookbytheriverismybother.答案：reading3．Todaytherearemoreairplanes________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.答案：carrying4．Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.答案：watching5．There'sanotepinnedtothedoor________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.答案：saying6．Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________(stand)inonecorner.答案：standing7．LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________(wait)forher.答案：waiting8．Thecustom,________(date)backtosixhundredyearsago,isstillcelebratedinmanypartsofChina.答案：dating9．Thetallbuilding________(build)nowisournewschool.答案：beingbuilt10．Recentlyasurvey________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.答案：comparingⅢ.句型转换1．Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.→Theylivedinaroom________thestreet.答案：facing2．ThemanstandingthereisPeter'sfather.→Theman____________________isPeter'sfather.答案：whoisstandingthere3．Thequestionwhichwasbeingdiscussedwaspresentedbytheheadmaster.→Thequestion________________waspresentedbytheheadmaster.答案：beingdiscussed4．Who