2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Into the wild Period Ⅱ U

-1-PeriodⅡUsinglanguage——Grammar&VocabularyGrammar(定语从句2)课前自主预习[观察句子，总结规律]①Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.②Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.③Unfortunately,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythemonarchnumbersarefalling.[我的发现]通过观察可知：(1)句①中定语从句的引导词是关系，在定语从句中充当状语，定语从句修饰表示的名词places。(2)句②中定语从句的引导词是关系，在定语从句中充当状语，定语从句修饰表示的名词time。(3)句③中定语从句的引导词是关系，在定语从句中充当状语，定语从句修饰表示的名词reason。答案：(1)副词；地点；地点(2)副词；时间；时间(3)副词；原因；原因精讲课时语法关系副词的用法(1)when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。先行词通常为表示时间的名词，如：time,day,week,year等。IcannotforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawyou.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。-2-(2)where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。先行词通常有：place,street,house,city,country以及一些抽象意义的名词，如point,case,position,condition,situation等。Thisisthehousewheretheylivedaweekago.这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。(3)why指原因或理由，先行词只有reason。Thereasonwhyshediditisstillamystery.她为什么做那件事仍是一个谜。名师点津(1)这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词＋which”结构：①when＝on(in,at,during...)＋which②where＝in(at,on...)＋which③why＝forwhich(2)当先行词是表示时间的time,day等或表示地点的place,house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where。Istillremembertheday(which/that)wespenttogetherinthecity.我仍然记得我们在那座城市一起度过的那一天。Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)LaoSheoncelived.这是老舍曾经居住过的房间。单句语法填空1．Istillrememberthevillageisquietandpeaceful.答案：that/which2．Istillrememberthevillagewestayedforthreedays.答案：where3．Thephotoremindedmeofthedayswespenttogetherinthesummercamp.答案：that/which4．ThephotoremindedmeofthedaysIplayedhide­and­seekwithmysisters.答案：when5．Thereasonhetoldmeisdifferentfromyours.答案：that/which-3-6．Thereasonhewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedownontheway.答案：whyVocabularyaccommodationn.住处，工作场所；食宿；膳食供应(P53)归纳拓展(1)make/provideaccommodationsfor为……提供食宿(2)accommodatevt.容纳(乘客)；向……提供膳宿；使适应，顺应accommodatesb.withsth.给……提供……accommodate...to...＝adapt...to...使……适应/迎合……(其中to为介词)accommodateoneselfto使自己适应……accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜①Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodationsforthehomelessfamilies.地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。②Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.这家酒店最多可供500名客人住宿。③Itwasverykindofyoutoaccommodatemewiththeticketformyjourney.你真是太好了，为我提供旅行的车票。④Whereverhegoes,hereadilyaccommodateshimselftothechangedconditions.无论去哪里，他都能很快地适应变化的环境。⑤Wecanaccommodatehimforthenight.我们能让他住一夜。名师点津accommodation作“膳食供应，住宿”讲时常用复数形式。(1)单句语法填空①Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsand(accommodate)．②Canyouaccommodatemeacar?-4-答案：①accommodations②with(2)单句写作你必须使自己适应新的环境。Youmustthenewenvironment.答案：accommodateyourselftoⅠ.单句语法填空1．Chinaistheonlycountrywildpandascanbefound.答案：where2．ThereasonIdon'ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies.答案：why3．IstillrememberthehappydaysIlivedinthecountryside.答案：when4．HewantedtoknowthereasonIwaslateforthemeeting.答案：why5．First­class(accommodate)isavailableonallflights.答案：accommodation6．Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.答案：when7．Self­drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.答案：where8．Theygettheirmoneyfromvarious(source).答案：sourcesⅡ.用含有关系副词引导的定语从句合并下列句子1．I'llneverforgetthemoment.IfirstmetTomthen.→答案：I'llneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstmetTom.2．Givemeonegoodreason.Ishouldhelpyouforthereason.→答案：GivemeonegoodreasonwhyIshouldhelpyou.3．Isthistheclassroom?Theoldworkerisgoingtogiveusareportintheclassroom.-5-→答案：Isthistheclassroomwheretheoldworkerisgoingtogiveusareport?4．Gonearethedays.Farmerslivedinthepoorhousesinthosedays.→答案：Gonearethedayswhenfarmerslivedinthepoorhouses.5．Cheatingismostlikelyinsituations.Thechancesofgettingcaughtarelowinthissituation.→答案：Cheatingismostlikelyinsituationswherethechancesofgettingcaughtarelow.6．Canyoutellmethereason?Yousoldyournewcarforthereason.→答案：Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyousoldyournewcar?7．WhatIcanneverforgetisthenight.Wetookawalkintheparkatthatnight.→答案：WhatIcanneverforgetisthenightwhenwetookawalkinthepark.8．Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks.Animalsandplantscanbeprotectedinthenationalparks.→答案：Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.Ⅲ.单句写作1．大学必须为一年级学生提供学生宿舍。Universitieshavetofirst－yearstudents.答案：providestudentaccommodationfor2．他告诉我的理由是合理的。Thereasonisreasonable.答案：that/whichhetoldme3．这是一个人们生活在和平与幸福中的时代。Thisisanage.答案：whenpeopleliveinpeaceandhappiness4．我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。Ihavecometoexplainthereasonyourbirthdaypartytoyou.-6-答案：whyIwasabsentfrom5．这座城镇是英格兰移民于1790年建立的。ThetownEnglishsettlersin1790.答案：wasfoundedby课后课时作业Upuntilnow,ithasbeenbelievedbigcatsliketheleopard(豹)originatedinpartsofAfrica.However,anancientskullunearthedrecentlyindicatesthatbigcatsoriginatedincentralAsia—notAfricaaswidelythought,paleontologists(古生物学家)reportedonWednesday.Datedatbetween4.1millionand5.95millionyearsold,thefossilistheoldestremainseverfoundofapantherinefelid,asbigcatsarecalled.Thepreviousfelidrecordholder—atoothfragment(碎片)foundinTanzania—isestimatedtobearound3.8millionyearsold.Theevolutionofbigcatshasbeenhotlydiscussed,andtheissueiscomplicatedbyalackoffossilevidencetosettlethedebate.“Thisfindsuggeststhatbigcatshaveadeeperevolutionaryoriginthanpreviouslysus