2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section

-1-SectionⅤWriting想象类作文[技法指导]想象类作文是一种创造型写作，属于开放式作文的一种。此类写作一般会给学生一定的素材或主题，多为提纲类作文的范畴。本单元的话题是“未来的生活”，主要涉及人类对未来生活的想象、猜测及思考等。此类文章属于说明文或记叙文的范畴，时态以一般将来时为主。内容可分为两类：一类是幻想未来的生活、学习与工作发生的变化，以及未来的高科技产品等；另一类是为未来的学习、工作制定计划等。写此类文章要注意以下几点：1．描写人物、产品、场景时，要用生动、形象的语言将人物、产品、场景等的特征和性质活灵活现地刻画或描写出来，使读者如见其人，如闻其声，如临其境。2．文章结构安排上，要做到要点明确，层次分明，结构合理。3．语言运用上，要灵活使用高级词汇或短语、长短句及复合句相结合等技巧，要体现语句结构本身的逻辑关系。[黄金表达]1．开头①Itisreallydifficultformetomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.②Whatwillitbelike?③Thefuturelifeisbeyondmyimagination.④Welcometothefuturebythetimemachine...⑤Canyoumakeanexactpredictionaboutthefuture?2．主体①Bythenourdreamof...willcometrue.②Withthedevelopmentofscience...,ourlifewillbesurely...③Inthefuturemoreandmore...willappear.④Peoplewillleadacarefreelife.⑤Thelivingenvironmentwillbecleanerandmoresatisfactory.3．结尾①ThisisthelifethatIamlookingforwardto.②Thefuturelifewillcometruesoonerorlater.③Whatanamazingtriptothemoon![典题演练]最近，你班即将举行以“Lifeinthefuture”为主题的英语讨论。请根据以下表格中的要点，写一篇100词左右的发言稿，谈谈你心目中未来的生活，可适当展开想象，增加细-2-节，以使行文连贯。医学癌症可被治愈能源新能源被开发利用，停止使用石油、煤、天然气等燃料旅行更方便快捷的交通工具出现，人类可去太空旅行和度假日常生活机器人进入百姓家庭，可提供各种服务参考词汇：治愈cure；新能源newenergy；交通工具meansoftransportationLifeinthefuture谋篇布局1．体裁：想象类作文2．话题：未来生活3．时态：一般现在时和一般将来时4．人称：第一人称和第三人称5.结构第一段：引出话题，表达个人对未来的预测第二段：详细介绍未来生活某几个方面的变化第三段：表达对未来生活的期待，总结全文联想词汇1．发展__________________答案：development2．与……不同__________________答案：bedifferentfrom3．有望做……__________________答案：beexpectedtodo...4．到外太空旅行__________________答案：traveltoouterspace5．我们做……会更便利__________________答案：Itwillbemoreconvenientforustodo...连词成句1．随着科学技术的发展，未来我们的生活会与现在有很大不同。Asscienceandtechnologyisdeveloping,ourlifeinthefuturewillbedifferent-3-fromlifenow.→Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeinthefuturewillgreatlydifferfromwhatitistoday.(升级句)2．想象未来生活的样子是很有趣的事情。Ifyoucanimaginewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture,itwillbeinteresting.→Itwillbereallyinterestingtoimaginewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.(升级句)3．更方便快捷的新交通工具出现，将来人类可去外太空旅行和度假。Newtransportationwillappearandwecantraveltotheouterspaceandgoforaholidaythere.→Asnewtransportationwhichismoreconvenientwillbeinvented,itwillbepossibleforhumanbeingstotraveltoouterspaceandgoonholidayonotherplanets.(升级句)连句成篇LifeinthefutureWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeinthefuturewillgreatlydifferfromwhatitistoday.Itisreallyinterestingtoimaginewhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Anewcureforcancerisexpectedtobediscoveredandfuelssuchascoal,gasandpetrolwillnotbeusedwithnewenergyformsbeingdeveloped.Asnewmeansoftransportationwillbeinvented,itwillbepossibleforhumanbeingstotraveltoouterspaceandgoonholidayonotherplanets.Besides,robotswillbepopularinourhomesanddoalotofhouseworkforus.Inaword,lifewillbemoreconvenientandcomfortableinthefuture.Ithinkthisisthelifewe'relookingforwardto.[跟踪训练]你们班将举办以“未来的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要点和你的想象写一篇演讲稿。1．工作；2.出行；3.环境。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!I'dliketosharewithyoumyopinionaboutfuturelife.-4-That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.[精彩范文][名师点评]①thatareabletohelpuscompletetasks定语从句的运用，使信息更丰富，句子结-5-构更完整。②第三段首句中so...that句式的运用，表明现代科技对交通出行的积极影响。③asfor运用得当，引出另外一个话题。[总评]文章覆盖所有要点，句子句式丰富，语言简洁流畅，总体结构明晰。课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018,Chinaputon“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，directed__1__ZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller­skating__2__(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof__3__(they)dressedas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.TheperformancereviewedChina'sancienttimes,__4__(show)thecountry'srichculturalheritage(遗产)andsingingaboutthepresent,aswellasthefuturethatliesahead.Inadditionto__5__(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWallandluckyanimalsliketheChinesedragonandtheChinesephoenix,theperformancealsoshowedChina'srecentengineeringandtechnologicalachievements,suchasitswidehigh­speedrailnetwork__6__itsspaceprogram.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings__7__(rise)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children'ssmilingfaces,olive(橄榄)branchesandplumblossoms(梅花),__8__stoodforChina'spromisetopromoteglobalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathonice__9__(draw)the“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Theperformance__10__(success)sentChinesepeople'sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.by2.performers3.them4.showing5.traditional6.and7.rose8.which9.todraw/drawing10．successfully