搜索
-1-Unit3FamilymattersⅠ.重点词汇1．approachn.方式，方法，态度；道路，通路；靠近，接近vt.&vi.(在距离或时间上，数量或质量上)接近，靠近；接洽anapproachto...通往……的道路，……的方法attheapproachof在快到……的时候，随着……的来临approachsb./sth.about(doing)sth.与某人/某组织商量(做)某事2．focusvi.集中注意；聚焦vt.使聚焦；使集中；(把……)集中(于)n.焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心focuson/upon集中(注意力)于……focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...集中某人的注意力/心思于……focusone'seyeson/upon...注视……infocus清晰的，焦距对准的outoffocus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的3．assumev.假定，认为，承担(责任)→assumptionn.假定，假设Itisgenerallyassumedthat...普遍认为……assuming(that)...假设……makeanassumption/assumptionsabout对……作出假设ontheassumptionthat假定……，假设……4．respectv.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数)→respectfuladj.礼貌的；恭敬的→respectableadj.体面的；令人尊敬的→respectiveadj.分别的，各自的respectsb.＝show/haverespectforsb.尊重某人respectoneself自尊，自重respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人give/sendmyrespectstosb.代我向某人问好/致意inthis/thatrespect在这/那方面inrespectof/withrespectto关于；就……而言5．ignorev.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorancen.无知-2-beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事，对……不了解6．suitv.适合→suitableadj.适合的suit...to使……适合besuitablefor适合于……besuitabletodosth.适合做某事7．talentn.才能；天赋；人才→talentedadj.有天赋的；有才能的haveatalentfor有……的天赋showatalentfor展现出……的天赋8．responsibleadj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibilityn.责任，义务beresponsibleforsth.对某事负责任；是某事的原因beresponsibletosb.向某人负责任Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任takeresponsibilityfor为……负责9．observev.庆祝，过(节日，生日等)；观察→observationn.观察observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事10．rangen.一系列；范围；种类vt.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化awiderangeof一系列……；各种各样的……within(the)/inrangeof在可及的范围内beyondthe/outofrangeof超出……的范围rangefrom...to...在……和……之间变化11．apologisev.道歉→apologyn.道歉apologisetosb.向某人道歉apologisefor(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉12．settlev.和解，结束(争论)；定居→settlern.移民；定居者→settlementn.(解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)协议(书)settlefor勉强接受，将就settlein在……安家，定居，落户settleinto迁入(新居)settledown定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来13．obviouslyadv.明显地，显而易见地→obviousadj.明显的，显而易见的beobvioustosb.对某人来说显而易见-3-Itisobvious(tosb.)that...(对某人来说)……很明显14．beproudof＝takepridein以……为傲，对……感到骄傲proudlyadv.自豪地；骄傲地priden.自豪；骄傲；得意15．inthelead处于领先地位takethelead(indoingsth.)带头(做某事)playthelead/theleadrole主演leadsb.tosp.带某人去某处leadaninvestigation/inquiry/campaign开展调查/询问/运动leadsb.intosth.使某人陷入(不良状态)leadsb.todosth./leadtosb.doingsth.导致某人做某事16．endup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于；到头来endupdoingsth.以做某事结束；最终还是做了某事endupwith以……结束Ⅱ.教材原句1．Playinginabandisnotajob.(P27)在乐队表演不是一份工作。2．Iwishshehadcome!(P31)我希望她来过！3．Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.(P32)只剩下700米了，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。4．ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind.”(P33)但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。”Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Itisgenerally(assume)thatanincreaseinPPIresultsinaneventualincreaseinCPI.答案：assumed2．Pleasegivemy(respect)toyourparents.答案：respects3．Hisordersweretokeepthemenunder(observe)．答案：observation4．Thepolicehave(issue)anappealforwitnesses.-4-答案：issued5．Withsomanypeople(use)theirphonestoaccesstheInternet,wirelessconnectivityhasbecomeakeyissue.答案：using6．Thenewprogramisaimedat(help)strugglingstudentstosucceed.答案：helping7．Itis(obviously)toeveryonethatheisnotresponsibleforthismistake.答案：obvious8．Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto(find)workmustchangeaswell.答案：finding9．TheMinisterhas(responsible)fortheNationalHealthService.答案：responsibility10．Despiteallthenoise,shecarriedonreading.答案：ofⅣ.开放型任务围绕本单元话题“Familymatters”，我们学习了approach,focus,assume等重点词汇的用法；学习了动名词作主语时的三种用法。结合本单元学习内容，向你的朋友讲述一件发生在你和家人之间的小故事吧！